Governor of Ohio

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Ohio Governor

OH Gov logo.JPG

General information
Office Type:  Partisan
Office website:  Official Link
Compensation:  $176,255
2026 FY Budget:  $4,196,821
Term limits:  Two consecutive terms
Structure
Length of term:   4 years
Authority:  Ohio Constitution, Article III, Section 5
Selection Method:  Elected
Current Officeholder(s)

Governor of Ohio Richard Michael DeWine
Republican Party
Assumed office: January 14, 2019

Elections
Next election:  2026
Last election:  2022
Other Ohio Executive Offices
Governor • Lieutenant Governor • Secretary of State • Attorney General • Treasurer • Auditor • Superintendent of Education • Agriculture Commissioner • Insurance Commissioner • Natural Resources Commissioner • Labor Commissioner • Public Service Commission

The Governor of the State of Ohio is an elected constitutional officer, the head of the executive branch and the highest state office in Ohio. The governor is popularly elected every four years by a plurality and is limited to two consecutive terms.[1]

Prior to 1963, the term of office was two years and, prior to 1995, term limits were not in place.[2][3]

Ohio has a Republican trifecta. The Republican Party controls the office of governor and both chambers of the state legislature.

Ohio has a Republican triplex. The Republican Party controls the offices of governor, secretary of state, and attorney general.

See also: Ohio State Legislature, Ohio House of Representatives, Ohio State Senate

Current officeholder

The current Governor of Ohio is Richard Michael DeWine (R). DeWine assumed office in 2019.

Authority

The state Constitution addresses the office of the governor in Article III, the Executive Department.

Under Article III, Section 5:

The supreme executive power of this state shall be vested in the governor.[4]

Qualifications

State Executives
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Current Governors
Gubernatorial Elections
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A candidate for the governor's office may not hold any congressional or federal office or any other state office.[4]

A candidate for governor of Ohio must be:[5]

  • at least 18 years old
  • a resident of the state
  • a U.S. citizen

Vacancies

See also: How gubernatorial vacancies are filled


Details of vacancy appointments are addressed under Article III, Sections 15, 17, and 22.

If the governor dies, resigns, is removed or is convicted on impeachment, the lieutenant governor succeeds.

The lieutenant governor also serves as the acting governor in the event of any temporary disability of the governor.

After the lieutenant governor, the line of succession goes to the President Pro Tem of the Ohio State Senate and then to the Speaker of the Ohio House of Representatives. Whoever serves as the acting governor has the full duties, powers, and emoluments of the elected governor.

Of the four offices of the governor, lieutenant governor, President Pro Tem of the Senate, and Speaker of the House of Representatives, no person may hold two of them simultaneously or receive the compensation and emoluments of more than one office simultaneously.

If both the offices of the governor and the lieutenant governor are vacant and there are more than 20 months remaining in the current term, a special election for both offices shall be held at the next general election. The highest officer in the line of succession serves as an acting governor until the election.

If a governor-elect is unable to take office, the lieutenant governor-elect takes office and serves as the governor. If the governor-elect is only temporarily unable to take office, the lieutenant governor-elect serves as acting governor until the elected governor's disability is removed.

If, by a joint resolution, the legislature presents the case for the governor's removal on grounds of mental disability to discharge the office, the Supreme Court of Ohio shall have "original, exclusive, and final, jurisdiction" in the case. Within 21 days of receipt of such a resolution, the court shall give notice to the governor, hold a public hearing and render a decision.

If the office is vacated in such a manner, the court also has "original, exclusive, and final, jurisdiction" in choosing the manner of succession to the office.

Elections

Ohio elects governors in the midterm elections, that is, even years that are not presidential election years. For Ohio, 2018, 2022, 2026, 2030, and 2034 are all gubernatorial election years. Legally, the gubernatorial inauguration is always set for the second Monday in the January following an election.

If two candidates are tied, the joint session of the legislature shall cast votes to choose among the top two vote getters.[4]

Term limits

See also: States with gubernatorial term limits

Ohio governors are restricted to two consecutive terms in office, after which they must wait one term before being eligible to run again.

Ohio Constitution, Article III, Section 2

No person shall hold the office of governor for a period longer than two successive terms of four years.[4]

Partisan composition

The chart below shows the partisan breakdown of Ohio governors from 1992 to 2013.
Governor of Ohio Partisanship.PNG

Election results

See also: Ohio gubernatorial and lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2026

Ohio gubernatorial and lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2026 (May 5 Democratic primary)

Ohio gubernatorial and lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2026 (May 5 Republican primary)

Ohio gubernatorial and lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2026 (May 5 Libertarian primary)

General election

The general election will occur on November 3, 2026.

General election for Governor of Ohio

The following candidates are running in the general election for Governor of Ohio on November 3, 2026.

Candidate
Image of Amy Acton
Image of David Pepper
Amy Acton (D) / David Pepper (D)
Image of Vivek Ramaswamy
Image of Robert McColley
Vivek Ramaswamy (R) / Robert McColley (R)
Image of Don Kissick
Image of James Mills
Don Kissick (L) / James Mills (L)
Image of Tim Grady
Image of Andrea Neutzling
Tim Grady (Independent) Candidate Connection / Andrea Neutzling (Independent) (Write-in)
Image of Heather Hill
Image of Pat Manley
Heather Hill (Independent) Candidate Connection / Pat Manley (Independent) (Write-in)
Image of Renea Turner
Renea Turner (Independent) / Jalen Turner (Independent) (Write-in)
Ron Ula (Independent) / Michael Lehnerd (Independent) (Write-in)

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Democratic primary

Democratic primary for Governor of Ohio

Amy Acton (D) advanced from the Democratic primary for Governor of Ohio on May 5, 2026.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of Amy Acton
Image of David Pepper
Amy Acton / David Pepper
 
100.0
 
767,360

Total votes: 767,360
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary

Republican primary for Governor of Ohio

Vivek Ramaswamy (R) defeated Casey Putsch (R) and Heather Hill (R) (Disqualified, still on ballot) in the Republican primary for Governor of Ohio on May 5, 2026.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of Vivek Ramaswamy
Image of Robert McColley
Vivek Ramaswamy / Robert McColley
 
82.4
 
676,562
Image of Casey Putsch
Image of Kim Georgeton
Casey Putsch Candidate Connection / Kim Georgeton
 
17.6
 
144,184

Total votes: 820,746
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Libertarian Party primary

Libertarian Party primary for Governor of Ohio

Don Kissick (L) defeated Travis Vought (L) in the Libertarian Party primary for Governor of Ohio on May 5, 2026.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of Don Kissick
Image of James Mills
Don Kissick / James Mills
 
98.0
 
8,705
Image of Travis Vought
Travis Vought Candidate Connection / Christy Jo Orr (Write-in)
 
2.0
 
180

Total votes: 8,885
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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See also: Ohio gubernatorial and lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2022

General election

General election for Governor of Ohio

The following candidates ran in the general election for Governor of Ohio on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of Richard Michael DeWine
Image of Jon Husted
Richard Michael DeWine (R) / Jon Husted (R)
 
62.4
 
2,580,424
Image of Nan Whaley
Image of Cheryl Stephens
Nan Whaley (D) / Cheryl Stephens (D)
 
37.4
 
1,545,489
Image of Marshall Usher
Image of Shannon Walker
Marshall Usher (Independent) / Shannon Walker (Independent) (Write-in)
 
0.2
 
8,082
Image of Tim Grady
Tim Grady (Independent) Candidate Connection / Dayna Bickley (Independent) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
574
Image of Renea Turner
Renea Turner (Independent) / Adina Pelletier (Independent) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
231
Craig Patton (Independent) / Collin Cook (Independent) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
77

Total votes: 4,134,877
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary

Democratic primary for Governor of Ohio

Nan Whaley (D) defeated John Cranley (D) in the Democratic primary for Governor of Ohio on May 3, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of Nan Whaley
Image of Cheryl Stephens
Nan Whaley / Cheryl Stephens
 
65.0
 
331,014
Image of John Cranley
Image of Teresa Fedor
John Cranley / Teresa Fedor
 
35.0
 
178,132

Total votes: 509,146
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary

Republican primary for Governor of Ohio

Incumbent Richard Michael DeWine (R) defeated Jim Renacci (R), Joe Blystone (R), and Ron Hood (R) in the Republican primary for Governor of Ohio on May 3, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of Richard Michael DeWine
Image of Jon Husted
Richard Michael DeWine / Jon Husted
 
48.1
 
519,594
Image of Jim Renacci
Image of Joe Knopp
Jim Renacci / Joe Knopp
 
28.0
 
302,494
Image of Joe Blystone
Image of Jeremiah Workman
Joe Blystone / Jeremiah Workman
 
21.8
 
235,584
Image of Ron Hood
Image of Candice Keller
Ron Hood / Candice Keller
 
2.1
 
22,411

Total votes: 1,080,083
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

See also: Ohio gubernatorial and lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2018

General election

General election for Governor of Ohio

The following candidates ran in the general election for Governor of Ohio on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of Richard Michael DeWine
Image of Jon Husted
Richard Michael DeWine (R) / Jon Husted (R)
 
50.4
 
2,231,917
Image of Richard Cordray
Image of Betty Sutton
Richard Cordray (D) / Betty Sutton (D)
 
46.7
 
2,067,847
Image of Travis Irvine
Image of Todd Grayson
Travis Irvine (L) Candidate Connection / Todd Grayson (L)
 
1.8
 
79,985
Image of Constance Gadell-Newton
Image of Brett Joseph
Constance Gadell-Newton (G) / Brett Joseph (G)
 
1.1
 
49,475
Image of Renea Turner
Renea Turner (Independent) / Keith Colton (Independent) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
185
Rebecca Ayres (Independent) / Anthony Durgans (Independent) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
132
Image of Richard Duncan
Richard Duncan (Independent) / Dennis Artino (Independent) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
41

Total votes: 4,429,582
(100% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary

Democratic primary for Governor of Ohio

The following candidates ran in the Democratic primary for Governor of Ohio on May 8, 2018.


Total votes: 688,788
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary

Republican primary for Governor of Ohio

Richard Michael DeWine (R) defeated Mary Taylor (R) in the Republican primary for Governor of Ohio on May 8, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of Richard Michael DeWine
Image of Jon Husted
Richard Michael DeWine / Jon Husted
 
59.8
 
499,639
Image of Mary Taylor
Mary Taylor / Nathan Estruth
 
40.2
 
335,328

Total votes: 834,967
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Green Party primary

Green Party primary for Governor of Ohio

Constance Gadell-Newton (G) advanced from the Green Party primary for Governor of Ohio on May 8, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of Constance Gadell-Newton
Image of Brett Joseph
Constance Gadell-Newton / Brett Joseph
 
100.0
 
3,031

Total votes: 3,031
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Previous election results


Duties

Ohio

The governor is the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces (§ 10). The governor has a duty to enforce state laws; the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Ohio State Legislature; the power to convene the legislature; and the power to grant pardons, except in cases of treason and impeachment (§ 11).[4]

Other duties and privileges of the office include:[4]

  • Executing all laws and requiring written information on any office from the head of that office (§ 6)
  • Making an annual address to the General Assembly, with recommendation for legislation (§ 7)
  • Convening extraordinary sessions of the legislature with limited purposes (§ 8)
  • Adjourning the legislature when the two chambers cannot agree to do so themselves, not to include the privilege of adjourning the legislature past the sine die set for the regular session (§ 9)
  • Keeping and using "The Great Seal of the State of Ohio" (§ 12)
  • Signing and sealing all commissions granted in the name of the state of Ohio (§ 13)
  • Nominating, in the event of a vacancy in the Lieutenant Governor's office, a new officer, subject to a confirmatory vote of both chambers of the legislature (§ 17a)
  • Making vacancy appointments for all "key state officers" (the Auditor, the Treasurer, the Secretary of State, and the Attorney General). Such appointments are for the remainder of the term when the next general election is less than 40 days away and until the next general election otherwise (§ 18)
  • Accepting a report from the head of each executive department at least once a year, not later than five days before the regular session of the legislature convenes, and including the substance of those reports in his or her annual address to the legislature (§ 20)
  • Making all appointments not otherwise provided for, with the advice and consent of the Senate, unless the Senate refuses to act, in which case the Governor's appointee takes offices by default (§ 21)

Divisions

Ohio state government organizational chart

Note: Ballotpedia's state executive officials project researches state official websites for information that describes the divisions (if any exist) of a state executive office. That information for the Governor of Ohio has not yet been added. After extensive research we were unable to identify any relevant information on state official websites. If you have any additional information about this office for inclusion on this section and/or page, please email us.

State budget

Role in state budget

See also: Ohio state budget and finances

The state operates on a biennial budget cycle. The sequence of key events in the budget process is as follows:[6]

  1. Budget instructions are sent to state agencies in July of the year preceding the start of the new biennium.
  2. State agencies submit their requests to the governor between September and October.
  3. The governor submits his or her proposed budget to the state legislature in February (the deadline is extended to March 15 for a newly elected governor).
  4. The legislature typically adopts a budget in June. A simple majority is required to pass a budget. The biennium begins July 1 of odd-numbered years.

Ohio is one of 44 states in which the governor has line item veto authority.[6][7]

The governor is legally required to submit a balanced budget proposal. Likewise, the state legislature is legally required to pass a balanced budget.[6]

Governor's office budget

See also: Ohio state budget and finances

The budget for the governor's office in fiscal year 2026 was $4,196,821.[8]

Compensation

See also: Comparison of gubernatorial salaries and Compensation of state executive officers

As established in Article III, Section 19 of the Ohio Constitution, the governor's annual salary is legally fixed and may not be raised or decreased effective during the current term. The governor's salary is set by Title 1, Chapter 141 of the Ohio Revised Code.[9]

Governor of Ohio
YearSalarySource
2025$176,255Source 1
2024$172,655Source 1
2023$171,059Source 1
2022$168,106Source 1
2021$164,590Source 1
2020$159,182Source 1
2019$153,650Source 1
2018$148,886Source 1
2017$148,886Source 1
2016$148,304Source 1
2015$148,886Source 1
2014$148,886Source 1
2013$148,886Source 1
2012$148,886Source 1
2011$144,269Source 1
2010$144,269Source 1

Historical officeholders

There have been 70 governors of Ohio since 1803. Of the 70 officeholders, 28 were Republican, 23 were Democratic, 10 were Democratic-Republican, five were Whig, three were Union, and one was a National Republican.[10]

History

Partisan balance 1992-2013

Who Runs the States Project
See also: Ballotpedia:Who Runs the States and Ballotpedia:Who Runs the States, Ohio
Partisan breakdown of the Ohio governorship from 1992-2013

From 1992-2013, in Ohio there were Democratic governors in office for four years while there were Republican governors in office for 18 years, including the last three. Ohio is one of eight states that were run by a Republican governor for more than 80 percent of the years between 1992-2013. Ohio was under Republican trifectas for the last three years of the study period.

Across the country, there were 493 years of Democratic governors (44.82%) and 586 years of Republican governors (53.27%) from 1992 to 2013.

Over the course of the 22-year study, state governments became increasingly more partisan. At the outset of the study period (1992), 18 of the 49 states with partisan legislatures had single-party trifectas and 31 states had divided governments. In 2013, only 13 states had divided governments, while single-party trifectas held sway in 36 states, the most in the 22 years studied.

The chart below shows the partisan composition of the Office of the Governor of Ohio, the Ohio State Senate and the Ohio House of Representatives from 1992 to 2013.

Partisan composition of Ohio state government(1992-2013).PNG

SQLI and partisanship

The chart below depicts the partisanship of the Ohio state government and the state's SQLI ranking for the years studied. For the SQLI, the states were ranked from 1-50, with 1 being the best and 50 the worst. Ohio had Republican trifectas during most of the years of the study, from 1995-2006 and from 2011-2013. The state's highest SQLI ranking, finishing 20th, occurred in 1997 during a Republican trifecta. Its lowest ranking, finishing 38th, occurred from 2008-2010 during a divided government.

Chart displaying the partisanship of Ohio government from 1992-2013 and the State Quality of Life Index (SQLI).

State profile

Demographic data for Ohio
 OhioU.S.
Total population:11,605,090316,515,021
Land area (sq mi):40,8613,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White:82.4%73.6%
Black/African American:12.2%12.6%
Asian:1.9%5.1%
Native American:0.2%0.8%
Pacific Islander:0%0.2%
Two or more:2.5%3%
Hispanic/Latino:3.4%17.1%
Education
High school graduation rate:89.1%86.7%
College graduation rate:26.1%29.8%
Income
Median household income:$49,429$53,889
Persons below poverty level:19.6%11.3%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015)
Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Ohio.
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

Presidential voting pattern

See also: Presidential voting trends in Ohio

Ohio voted Republican in five out of the seven presidential elections between 2000 and 2024.

Pivot Counties (2016)

Ballotpedia identified 206 counties that voted for Donald Trump (R) in 2016 after voting for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012. Collectively, Trump won these Pivot Counties by more than 580,000 votes. Of these 206 counties, nine are located in Ohio, accounting for 4.37 percent of the total pivot counties.[11]

Pivot Counties (2020)

In 2020, Ballotpedia re-examined the 206 Pivot Counties to view their voting patterns following that year's presidential election. Ballotpedia defined those won by Trump won as Retained Pivot Counties and those won by Joe Biden (D) as Boomerang Pivot Counties. Nationwide, there were 181 Retained Pivot Counties and 25 Boomerang Pivot Counties. Ohio had eight Retained Pivot Counties and one Boomerang Pivot County, accounting for 4.42 and 4.00 percent of all Retained and Boomerang Pivot Counties, respectively.

More Ohio coverage on Ballotpedia

Contact information

Governor's Office
Riffe Center, 30th Floor
77 South High Street
Columbus, OH 43215-6108
Phone:614-466-3555
Fax:614-466-9354

See also

Ohio State Executive Elections News and Analysis
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Partisan composition of governors

External links

Footnotes