C++友元-＞全局函数做友元、类做友元、成员函数做友元

最新推荐文章于 2026-03-03 04:15:42 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2026-03-03 04:15:42 发布 · 1.1k 阅读

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GEO检测

本文探讨了C++中如何通过全局函数、类和成员函数实现友元，展示了友元在访问类私有成员的不同权限。通过实例说明了友元在构造类对象实例间的互动作用。

全局函数做友元代码：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>

//建筑物类
class Building
{
//告诉编译器 goodGay全局函数是 Building类的好朋友，可以访问类中的私有内容
friend void goodGay(Building * building);

public:

   Building()
   {
       this->m_SittingRoom = "客厅";
       this->m_BedRoom = "卧室";
   }

public:
string m_SittingRoom; //客厅

private:
string m_BedRoom; //卧室
};

//全局函数
void goodGay(Building * building)
{
cout << "好基友正在访问： " << building->m_SittingRoom << endl;
cout << "好基友正在访问： " << building->m_BedRoom << endl;
}

void test01()
{
Building b;
goodGay(&b);
}

int main(){

test01();

system("pause");
return 0;
}

类做友元代码：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>

//类做友元

class Building;
class goodGay
{
public:

goodGay();
void visit();//参观函数访问Building中属性

private:
Building *building;
};

class Building
{
//告诉编译器 goodGay类是Building类的好朋友，可以访问到Building类中私有内容
friend class goodGay;

public:
Building();

public:
string m_SittingRoom; //客厅
private:
string m_BedRoom;//卧室
};

//类外写成员函数
Building::Building()
{
this->m_SittingRoom = "客厅";
this->m_BedRoom = "卧室";
}

goodGay::goodGay()
{
//创建建筑物对象
building = new Building;
}

void goodGay::visit()
{
cout << "好基友正在访问" << building->m_SittingRoom << endl;
cout << "好基友正在访问" << building->m_BedRoom << endl;
}

void test01()
{
goodGay gg;
gg.visit();

}

int main(){

test01();

system("pause");
return 0;
}

成员函数做友元：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>

class Building;
class goodGay
{
public:

   goodGay();
   void visit(); //只让visit函数作为Building的好朋友，可以访问Building中私有成员
   void visit2(); //让visit2函数不可以访问Building中私有成员

private:
Building *building;
};

class Building
{
//告诉编译器 goodGay类中的visit成员函数是Building好朋友，可以访问私有内容
friend void goodGay::visit();

public:
Building();

public:
string m_SittingRoom; //客厅
private:
string m_BedRoom;//卧室
};

Building::Building()
{
this->m_SittingRoom = "客厅";
this->m_BedRoom = "卧室";
}

goodGay::goodGay()
{
building = new Building;
}

void goodGay::visit()
{
cout << "好基友正在访问" << building->m_SittingRoom << endl;
cout << "好基友正在访问" << building->m_BedRoom << endl;
}

void goodGay::visit2()
{
cout << "好基友正在访问" << building->m_SittingRoom << endl;
//cout << "好基友正在访问" << building->m_BedRoom << endl;
}

void test01()
{
goodGay gg;
gg.visit();

}

int main(){

test01();

system("pause");
return 0;
}

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#c++ #开发语言 #visualstudio