Java Thread join() 用法

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原创最新推荐文章于 2026-09-12 09:48:47 发布 573 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›

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Java Thread中， join() 方法主要是让调用该方法的thread完成run方法里面的东西后，再执行join()方法后面的代码。示例：

class ThreadTesterA implements Runnable {
private int counter;
@Override
public void run() {
while (counter <= 10) {
System.out.print("Counter = " + counter + " ");
counter++;
}
System.out.println();
}
}
class ThreadTesterB implements Runnable {
private int i;
@Override
public void run() {
while (i <= 10) {
System.out.print("i = " + i + " ");
i++;
}
System.out.println();
}
}
public class ThreadTester {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
Thread t1 = new Thread(new ThreadTesterA());
Thread t2 = new Thread(new ThreadTesterB());
t1.start();
t1.join(); // wait t1 to be finished
t2.start();
t2.join(); // in this program, this may be removed
}
}

class ThreadTesterA implements Runnable {

	private int counter;

	@Override
	public void run() {
		while (counter <= 10) {
			System.out.print("Counter = " + counter + " ");
			counter++;
		}
		System.out.println();
	}
}

class ThreadTesterB implements Runnable {

	private int i;

	@Override
	public void run() {
		while (i <= 10) {
			System.out.print("i = " + i + " ");
			i++;
		}
		System.out.println();
	}
}

public class ThreadTester {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
		Thread t1 = new Thread(new ThreadTesterA());
		Thread t2 = new Thread(new ThreadTesterB());
		t1.start();
		t1.join(); // wait t1 to be finished
		t2.start();
		t2.join(); // in this program, this may be removed
	}
}

t1启动后，调用join()方法，直到t1的计数任务结束，才轮到t2启动，然后t2也开始计数任务。可以看到，实例中，两个线程就按着严格的顺序来执行了。

如果t2的执行需要依赖于t1中的完整数据的时候，这种方法就可以很好的确保两个线程的同步性。

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