Gentoo Linux下Subversion + Websvn安装配置说明

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原创最新推荐文章于 2026-02-15 00:31:03 发布 2.6k 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›

1、环境说明

# uname -a
Linux df53l 2.6.28-gentoo-r5 #1 SMP Tue Jun 16 18:58:24 CST 2009 i686 Intel(R) Pentium(R) Dual CPU E2160 @ 1.80GHz GenuineIntel GNU/Linux

# emerge -pv apache
[ebuild R ] www-servers/apache-2.2.11 USE="ssl -debug -doc -ldap (-selinux) -sni -static -suexec -threads" APACHE2_MODULES="actions alias auth_basic authn_alias authn_anon authn_dbm authn_default authn_file authz_dbm authz_default authz_groupfile authz_host authz_owner authz_user autoindex cache dav dav_fs dav_lock deflate dir disk_cache env expires ext_filter file_cache filter headers include info log_config logio mem_cache mime mime_magic negotiation rewrite setenvif speling status unique_id userdir usertrack vhost_alias

# emerge -pv dev-util/subversion
[ebuild R ] dev-util/subversion-1.6.2 USE="apache2 dso nls perl python webdav-neon -bash-completion -berkdb -ctypes-python -debug -doc -emacs -extras -gnome-keyring -java -ruby -sasl -test -vim-syntax -webdav-serf"

# emerge -pv www-apps/websvn
[ebuild R ] www-apps/websvn-2.1.0 USE="vhosts -enscript"

2、安装软件

# echo "www-servers/apache ssl" >> /etc/portage/package.use

# echo "dev-lang/php apache2 pcre session spl xml mysql and either gd suhosin cgi for ce-cgi-redirect" >> /etc/portage/package.use

# echo "dev-util/subversion -berkdb apache2 webdav-neon -nowebdav" >> /etc/portage/package.use

# echo "www-apps/websvn vhosts" >> /etc/portage/package.use

# echo "APACHE2_MPMS="prefork" >> /etc/make.conf

# emerge -av www-servers/apache dev-lang/php dev-util/subversion www-apps/websvn

3、配置Apache

# webapp-config -I -h websvn websvn 2.1.0

提示success后，检查 /var/www/websvn 目录是否生成。

#vim /etc/conf.d/apache2

在原来的APACHE2_OPTS后添加以下行

APACHE2_OPTS="$APACHE2_OPTS -D DEFAULT_VHOST -D SVN -D SVN_AUTHZ -D DAV -D DAV_FS -D SSL -D SSL_DEFAULT_VHOST"

# vim /etc/apache2/httpd.conf

添加以下内容

#For Websvn
Listen 8099
<Directory /var/www/websvn>
    AddHandler php5-cgi .php
    Options +Indexes +ExecCGI +FollowSymLinks
    DirectoryIndex index.php
    AllowOverride Limit
</Directory>

# vim /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/websvn-vhost.conf

添加以下内容

NameVirtualHost *:8099
<VirtualHost *:8099>
ServerName "myserver.mydomain.com"
DocumentRoot "/var/www/websvn/htdocs"
      <Directory "/var/www/websvn/htdocs">
        AddHandler php5-cgi .php
          DirectoryIndex index.php
          AllowOverride All
          Order Allow,Deny
          Allow from All
       </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

# vim /etc/apache2/modules.d/php5-cgi.conf

添加以下内容

#handler for PHP 5 scripts
<IfDefine PHP5CGI>
    ScriptAlias /php5-cgi /usr/lib/php5/bin/php-cgi
    Action php5-cgi /php5-cgi
    AddHandler php5-cgi .php5
</IfDefine>

4、配置Subversion

我将/var/svn目录软链接至/home/svn，以便存储空间管理

#mkdir /home/svn

#ln -s /home/svn /var

配置subversion

#emerge --config subversion

创建SVN用户组

# groupadd svnusers

创建SVN用户

#adduser -g svnusers -m svn

#passwd svn

修改目录访问权限

# chown -R svn:svnusers /var/svn/repos

# chown -R root:svnusers /var/svn/repos

# chmod -R g-w /var/svn/repos

# chmod -R g+rw /var/svn/repos/db

# chmod -R g+rw /var/svn/repos/locks

# gpasswd -a crob svnusers

5、配置Apache续，配置Websvn













# vim /etc/apache2/modules.d/47_mod_dav_svn.conf







若文件已存在，则删除原有内容，并改为以下内容

<IfDefine SVN>











        <IfModule !mod_dav_svn.c>



                LoadModule dav_svn_module       modules/mod_dav_svn.so



        </IfModule>



        <Location /svn/repos>



                DAV svn



                SVNParentPath /var/svn



                #SSLRequireSSL



                AuthType Basic



                AuthName "Super Duper SVN Repository"



                AuthUserFile /var/svn/conf/svnusers



                AuthzSVNAccessFile /var/svn/conf/svnpolicy



                <LimitExcept GET PROPFIND OPTIONS REPORT>



                        Require valid-user



                </LimitExcept>



                SVNIndexXSLT /svnindex.xsl



        </Location>



        <IfDefine SVN_AUTHZ>



                <IfModule !mod_authz_svn.c>



                        LoadModule authz_svn_module     modules/mod_authz_svn.$



                </IfModule>



        </IfDefine>



</IfDefine>


#vim /var/www/websvn/htdocs/include/config.php

添下以下内容

$config->parentPath('/var/svn/');

6、重启

# /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

7、Subversion Repository创建脚本

#vim setup-repos.sh

内容如下







#!/bin/bash







#Dependencies:







#app-shells/bash        (bash)



#sys-apps/coreutils     (mktemp,...)



#dev-util/subversion    (svn,svnadmin)



if [ ! -d /var/svn/ ] ;then



    echo "Cant find SNV-Directory at /var/svn"







    exit 1



fi







if [ -z $1 ] ;then



    echo "Usage: $0 <Repository-Name>"



    exit 1



fi







if [ -d /var/svn/$1 ] ;then



    echo "Repository /var/svn/$1 is already present"



    exit 1



fi



echo "Creating Repository..."



    svnadmin create /var/svn/$1



    echo "Creating default directories..."



    TDIR=`mktemp -d`



    cd $TDIR



    mkdir -p {trunk,tags,branches}



    echo "Initial import..."



    svn import -q -m "Initial Import" --non-interactive $TDIR file:///var/svn/$



     echo "Fixing permissions..."



    chown -R apache /var/svn/$1



    echo "Cleaning up..."



    rmdir $TDIR/{trunk,tags,branches}



    rmdir $TDIR



    echo "Done!"