算法面试——二分查找：旋转排序数组、搜索二维矩阵

二分查找的时间复杂度是 O(log n)，但难点在于判断左右边界和边界条件。

一、基础二分

public int binarySearch(int[] nums, int target) {
    int left = 0, right = nums.length - 1;
    while (left <= right) {
        int mid = left + (right - left) / 2;
        if (nums[mid] == target) return mid;
        if (nums[mid] < target) left = mid + 1;
        else right = mid - 1;
    }
    return -1;
}

二、搜索旋转排序数组

public int search(int[] nums, int target) {
    int left = 0, right = nums.length - 1;
    while (left <= right) {
        int mid = left + (right - left) / 2;
        if (nums[mid] == target) return mid;
        if (nums[left] <= nums[mid]) {
            if (target >= nums[left] && target < nums[mid]) right = mid - 1;
            else left = mid + 1;
        } else {
            if (target > nums[mid] && target <= nums[right]) left = mid + 1;
            else right = mid - 1;
        }
    }
    return -1;
}

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