神经网络入门（Neural Network）

神经网络：初学者指南（专业版）

神经网络是一种受生物大脑启发的计算模型，由多层互连的人工神经元组成。本文从生物神经元结构出发，介绍了感知器模型、激活函数、网络架构（输入/隐藏/输出层）等基础概念，并详细阐述了前向传播、反向传播、损失函数和优化器等核心训练机制。同时涵盖了CNN、RNN等常见架构，以及过拟合、梯度消失等关键挑战，最后概述了神经网络在计算机视觉、NLP等领域的广泛应用。全文系统性地梳理了神经网络的基础理论和实践要点，为初学者提供了清晰的学习路径。

Introduction to Graph Neural Network (GNN) 图神经网络入门详解

文章目录往期文章链接目录NoteBackground and IntuitionIntro to Graph Neural NetworksGNNs FrameworkDefinitionRecurrent graph neural networks (RecGNNs)Introduction to RecGNNsBanach's Fixed Point TheoremRecGNNs v.s. RNNsLimitation of RecGNNsGated Graph Neural Networks (GGN

零基础入门simulink--使用 Simulink + Neural Network Toolbox 搭建一个基于神经网络预测控制的三相逆变器模型

本文详细介绍了基于Simulink和神经网络预测控制(NNPC)的三相逆变器仿真建模方法。主要内容包括：系统结构设计（含直流电源、逆变器、滤波器等关键模块）、完整的建模流程（从创建项目到控制器集成）、神经网络预测控制器的设计与实现、典型参数设置及仿真分析。通过仿真验证，该方法能实现THD<3%的高质量正弦波输出，并有效提升系统的动态响应和鲁棒性。文章还提出了状态观测器设计、多速率控制等优化建议，为新能源发电、电机驱动等领域的逆变器控制提供了有效解决方案。

神经网络设计手册 Neural Network Design Cookbook

本书是由一群对神经网络有着浓厚兴趣的科学家共同编写而成的一本综合性的入门书籍，涵盖了从基础理论到最新研究方法，并提供有关网络结构、优化算法和应用等方面的知识和技能训练。本书既适用于对神经网络感兴趣的人士（从高中生到顶级研究人员），也可作为研究人员和工程师们的工具书。它的作者包括谷歌的Google Brain团队成员，还有斯坦福大学、加州大学伯克利分校、麻省理工学院等知名院校的教授。

STM32外围电路硬件解析

复位 ：让MCU回到最开始的状态。并且从头开始，重新执行程序 我们什么时候需要复位？ 1.烧录的时候 2.程序跑飞了的时候 3.上电复位（上电的时候需要复位） 复位方式： 1.上电复位： --- 一定要有 MCU的Reset是复位引脚，当这个引脚为低电平时，

【SystemVerilog项目实践】4.AHB-SRAMC（验证计划）

验证计划

医学影像AI的幻觉问题与CCD解决方案

医学影像AI在辅助诊断中面临的核心挑战是幻觉现象，即模型生成不符合实际影像的虚假诊断。这种现象源于多模态大语言模型(MLLMs)在视觉-语言对齐上的技术局限，可能导致假阳性或假阴性的临床风险。通过临床对比解码(CCD)框架，结合症状锚定和专家引导的双阶段校准机制，可有效提升模型输出的可靠性。该技术在CheXpert和MIMIC-CXR等标准数据集上验证，显著改善了肺不张、胸腔积液等关键指标的检测准确率。对于医疗AI落地场景，这种即插即用的解决方案既规避了数据隐私合规问题，又降低了基层医院的部署门槛，为AI辅

Abaqus中Cohesive单元建模：从本构到失效的完整指南

本文提供了Abaqus中Cohesive单元建模的完整指南，涵盖从本构模型到失效分析的全过程。详细解析了Cohesive单元作为模拟界面粘结与失效的关键工具，其核心在于弹性本构、损伤起始准则和损伤演化定律的设置。文章通过双悬臂梁（DCB）实例，手把手指导前处理、材料定义、求解设置及后处理分析，并分享了刚度、强度、断裂能等关键参数的影响与收敛性调优的实用避坑技巧，帮助用户准确模拟复合材料及胶接结构的界面失效行为。

【ESP32开发】——开发环境搭建（VSCode+PlatformIO）

本章内容主要介绍ESP32的开发环境搭建（基于VSCode+PlatformIO）的流程与相应的注意事项，避免开发ESP32止于环境搭建！在项目的维护过程中，可以更好地管理和更新代码、调试问题，并且能够快速适应和采用新的功能、库或硬件平台。：VSCode 的代码提示和自动补全功能，以及 PlatformIO 的管理工具，都能帮助你编写规范、格式良好且易于阅读的代码。：Arduino 框架是一种简单、易用的嵌入式开发框架，适用于快速原型开发和小型项目。需要选择对应自己开发的开发板型号。

从零搭建Synopsys EDA环境：Ubuntu系统下的完整安装与避坑指南

本文详细介绍了在Ubuntu系统下从零搭建Synopsys EDA环境的完整流程，包括系统配置、安装文件准备、核心工具安装、License配置及常见问题排查。特别针对数字IC设计场景，提供了VCS、Verdi、Design Compiler等EDA Tools的安装避坑指南和性能优化建议，帮助开发者高效搭建稳定的开发环境。

搭建一个简单的 Django + Vue 项目

在本文中，我将为您详细介绍如何搭建一个简单的 Django + Vue 项目。Django 是一个使用 Python 编写的高级 Web 框架，而 Vue 是一个流行的 JavaScript 框架，用于构建用户界面。通过结合 Django 和 Vue，我们可以创建强大的全栈 Web 应用程序。创建 Django 项目设置 Django 后端创建 Vue 前端连接 Django 和 Vue让我们开始吧！

关闭搜狗输入法右下角广告的解决方案

本文主要介绍了关闭搜狗输入法右下角广告的解决方案，希望能对使用搜狗输入法的同学们有所帮助。 文章目录 1. 问题描述 2. 解决方案

NTscan扫描工具

ntscan是一个扫描器，可以扫描没有密码和弱密码的共享，先到配置文件中填写猜测的用户名和密码，扫描过程中右侧出现的是扫描日志。

深度学习工具包 DeepLearningToolbox

深度学习工具包Deprecation notice.-----This toolbox is outdated and no longer maintained.There are much better tools available for deep learning than this toolbox, e.g. [Theano](http://deeplearning.net/software/theano/), [torch](http://torch.ch/) or [tensorflow](http://www.tensorflow.org/)I would suggest you use one of the tools mentioned above rather than use this toolbox.Best, Rasmus.DeepLearnToolbox================A Matlab toolbox for Deep Learning.Deep Learning is a new subfield of machine learning that focuses on learning deep hierarchical models of data.It is inspired by the human brain's apparent deep (layered, hierarchical) architecture.A good overview of the theory of Deep Learning theory is[Learning Deep Architectures for AI](http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~bengioy/papers/ftml_book.pdf)For a more informal introduction, see the following videos by Geoffrey Hinton and Andrew Ng.* [The Next Generation of Neural Networks](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AyzOUbkUf3M) (Hinton, 2007)* [Recent Developments in Deep Learning](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VdIURAu1-aU) (Hinton, 2010)* [Unsupervised Feature Learning and Deep Learning](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZmNOAtZIgIk) (Ng, 2011)If you use this toolbox in your research please cite [Prediction as a candidate for learning deep hierarchical models of data](http://www2.imm.dtu.dk/pubdb/views/publication_details.php?id=6284)```@MASTERSTHESIS\{IMM2012-06284, author = "R. B. Palm", title = "Prediction as a candidate for learning deep hierarchical models of data", year = "2012",}```Contact: rasmusbergpalm at gmail dot comDirectories included in the toolbox-----------------------------------`NN/` - A library for Feedforward Backpropagation Neural Networks`CNN/` - A library for Convolutional Neural Networks`DBN/` - A library for Deep Belief Networks`SAE/` - A library for Stacked Auto-Encoders`CAE/` - A library for Convolutional Auto-Encoders`util/` - Utility functions used by the libraries`data/` - Data used by the examples`tests/` - unit tests to verify toolbox is workingFor references on each library check REFS.mdSetup-----1. Download.2. addpath(genpath('DeepLearnToolbox'));Example: Deep Belief Network---------------------```matlabfunction test_example_DBNload mnist_uint8;train_x = double(train_x) / 255;test_x = double(test_x) / 255;train_y = double(train_y);test_y = double(test_y);%% ex1 train a 100 hidden unit RBM and visualize its weightsrand('state',0)dbn.sizes = [100];opts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;opts.momentum = 0;opts.alpha = 1;dbn = dbnsetup(dbn, train_x, opts);dbn = dbntrain(dbn, train_x, opts);figure; visualize(dbn.rbm{1}.W'); % Visualize the RBM weights%% ex2 train a 100-100 hidden unit DBN and use its weights to initialize a NNrand('state',0)%train dbndbn.sizes = [100 100];opts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;opts.momentum = 0;opts.alpha = 1;dbn = dbnsetup(dbn, train_x, opts);dbn = dbntrain(dbn, train_x, opts);%unfold dbn to nnnn = dbnunfoldtonn(dbn, 10);nn.activation_function = 'sigm';%train nnopts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;nn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.10, 'Too big error');```Example: Stacked Auto-Encoders---------------------```matlabfunction test_example_SAEload mnist_uint8;train_x = double(train_x)/255;test_x = double(test_x)/255;train_y = double(train_y);test_y = double(test_y);%% ex1 train a 100 hidden unit SDAE and use it to initialize a FFNN% Setup and train a stacked denoising autoencoder (SDAE)rand('state',0)sae = saesetup([784 100]);sae.ae{1}.activation_function = 'sigm';sae.ae{1}.learningRate = 1;sae.ae{1}.inputZeroMaskedFraction = 0.5;opts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;sae = saetrain(sae, train_x, opts);visualize(sae.ae{1}.W{1}(:,2:end)')% Use the SDAE to initialize a FFNNnn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);nn.activation_function = 'sigm';nn.learningRate = 1;nn.W{1} = sae.ae{1}.W{1};% Train the FFNNopts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;nn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.16, 'Too big error');```Example: Convolutional Neural Nets---------------------```matlabfunction test_example_CNNload mnist_uint8;train_x = double(reshape(train_x',28,28,60000))/255;test_x = double(reshape(test_x',28,28,10000))/255;train_y = double(train_y');test_y = double(test_y');%% ex1 Train a 6c-2s-12c-2s Convolutional neural network %will run 1 epoch in about 200 second and get around 11% error. %With 100 epochs you'll get around 1.2% errorrand('state',0)cnn.layers = { struct('type', 'i') %input layer struct('type', 'c', 'outputmaps', 6, 'kernelsize', 5) %convolution layer struct('type', 's', 'scale', 2) %sub sampling layer struct('type', 'c', 'outputmaps', 12, 'kernelsize', 5) %convolution layer struct('type', 's', 'scale', 2) %subsampling layer};cnn = cnnsetup(cnn, train_x, train_y);opts.alpha = 1;opts.batchsize = 50;opts.numepochs = 1;cnn = cnntrain(cnn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = cnntest(cnn, test_x, test_y);%plot mean squared errorfigure; plot(cnn.rL);assert(er<0.12, 'Too big error');```Example: Neural Networks---------------------```matlabfunction test_example_NNload mnist_uint8;train_x = double(train_x) / 255;test_x = double(test_x) / 255;train_y = double(train_y);test_y = double(test_y);% normalize[train_x, mu, sigma] = zscore(train_x);test_x = normalize(test_x, mu, sigma);%% ex1 vanilla neural netrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);opts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samples[nn, L] = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.08, 'Too big error');%% ex2 neural net with L2 weight decayrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);nn.weightPenaltyL2 = 1e-4; % L2 weight decayopts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex3 neural net with dropoutrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);nn.dropoutFraction = 0.5; % Dropout fraction opts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex4 neural net with sigmoid activation functionrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);nn.activation_function = 'sigm'; % Sigmoid activation functionnn.learningRate = 1; % Sigm require a lower learning rateopts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex5 plotting functionalityrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 20 10]);opts.numepochs = 5; % Number of full sweeps through datann.output = 'softmax'; % use softmax outputopts.batchsize = 1000; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesopts.plot = 1; % enable plottingnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex6 neural net with sigmoid activation and plotting of validation and training error% split training data into training and validation datavx = train_x(1:10000,:);tx = train_x(10001:end,:);vy = train_y(1:10000,:);ty = train_y(10001:end,:);rand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 20 10]); nn.output = 'softmax'; % use softmax outputopts.numepochs = 5; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 1000; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesopts.plot = 1; % enable plottingnn = nntrain(nn, tx, ty, opts, vx, vy); % nntrain takes validation set as last two arguments (optionally)[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');```[](https://bitdeli.com/free "Bitdeli Badge")

大中型超市收银系统(可直接运行)

光步前台收银系统系统功能：商品销售、商品退货、挂单、收银员权限、会员销售、单品取消、整单取消、商品查询、脱机销售、脱机数据上传，基本资料下载，开钱箱、小票打印、收款结算，支持多币种付款方式（现金、储值卡、礼券、微信等）,支持多种促销。运行环境：.net 4.0登陆信息用户名:1001 密码:123456内置商品信息，商品编码可输入00001000 - 00010000,测试效果相关功能键F5 结算 F9挂单 F11商品查询 F8退货 Insert单品取消 Del整单取消 F12开钱箱F2 会员 Ctrl+Z退出系统 Home 锁屏 相关源码待公开

OV9734 DATASHEET，完整规格书

OV9734完整规格书，包括电气参数，尺寸规格，寄存器配置表等