09Ganglia的安装和部署

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flume basic

本文详细介绍如何在Linux环境下安装和配置Ganglia监控系统，包括安装httpd、php、ganglia及其相关依赖，修改配置文件，以及启动服务的具体步骤。

1.安装httpd服务与php

sudo yum -y install httpd php

2.安装其他依赖

sudo yum -y install rrdtool perl-rrdtool rrdtool-devel
sudo yum -y install apr-devel

3.安装ganglia

sudo rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
sudo yum -y install ganglia-gmetad 
sudo yum -y install ganglia-web
sudo yum install -y ganglia-gmond

4.修改配置文件"/etc/httpd/conf.d/ganglia.conf"

sudo vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/ganglia.conf
	修改为红颜色的配置：
		# Ganglia monitoring system php web frontend
		Alias /ganglia /usr/share/ganglia
		<Location /ganglia>
		  Order deny,allow
		  Deny from all
		  Allow from all
		  # Allow from 127.0.0.1
		  # Allow from ::1
		  # Allow from .example.com
		</Location>

5.修改配置文件"/etc/ganglia/gmetad.conf"

sudo vim /etc/ganglia/gmetad.conf
	修改为：
		data_source "hadoop102" 192.168.1.102

6.修改配置文件"/etc/ganglia/gmond.conf"

sudo vim /etc/ganglia/gmond.conf 
	修改为：
		cluster {
		  name = "hadoop102"
		  owner = "unspecified"
		  latlong = "unspecified"
		  url = "unspecified"
		}
		udp_send_channel {
		  #bind_hostname = yes # Highly recommended, soon to be default.
							   # This option tells gmond to use a source address
							   # that resolves to the machine's hostname.  Without
							   # this, the metrics may appear to come from any
							   # interface and the DNS names associated with
							   # those IPs will be used to create the RRDs.
		  # mcast_join = 239.2.11.71
		  host = 192.168.1.102
		  port = 8649
		  ttl = 1
		}
		udp_recv_channel {
		  # mcast_join = 239.2.11.71
		  port = 8649
		  bind = 192.168.1.102
		  retry_bind = true
		  # Size of the UDP buffer. If you are handling lots of metrics you really
		  # should bump it up to e.g. 10MB or even higher.
		  # buffer = 10485760
		}

7.修改配置文件"/etc/selinux/config"

sudo vim /etc/selinux/config
	修改为：
		# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
		# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
		#     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
		#     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
		#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
		SELINUX=disabled
		# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these two values:
		#     targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
		#     mls - Multi Level Security protection.
		SELINUXTYPE=targeted
尖叫提示：selinux本次生效关闭必须重启，如果此时不想重启，可以临时生效之：
	sudo setenforce 0

8.启动ganglia

sudo service httpd start
sudo service gmetad start
sudo service gmond start

9.打开网页浏览ganglia页面

http://192.168.1.102/ganglia
	尖叫提示：如果完成以上操作依然出现权限不足错误，
			请修改/var/lib/ganglia目录的权限：
	sudo chmod -R 777 /var/lib/ganglia

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