struts实现分页

在做之前我们的头脑中要有一个大概的框架：也就是我们怎么样来
划分各个功能模块。一般来说一个分页功能框架至少要包含如下几个
部分(java class)(括号注释对应本实例中的类)
1:页面元素(Order.java)。也就是一个页面要显示的一条条的记录
2:数据(DataCollection.java)。对应一个javaBean,我看有不少前辈将获取数据与页面控制放在一起,
我本人认为这样做不好。一来逻辑不清楚，二来对于一个控制来说应是可重用的，但放在一起就不能重用了。
3:页面页面控制（PageController.java）。也就是对一个页面的定义
4:页面跳转的Action(PageAction.java).因为这个页面跳转相对来说比较简单我们可以直接继承ActionForward
来达到这个目的。
5:用来显示的View.(page.jsp)

*********************************
注：本实例是从一个客户定单中取数据
*********************************

下面的我就各个部分作一个简单的介绍
1:页面元素。也就是一个页面要显示的一条条的记录(Order.java)
这个Order.java没有多大意思它只是一个“定单”的定义
        private int orderID;　　　        定单编号
        private String customerID;        客户编号
        private Date orderDate;                下单日期
***********************************************************
/*
* Created on 2004-9-14
*
* TODO To change the template for this generated file go to
* Window - Preferences - Java - Code Style - Code Templates
*/
package com.toad.pub;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* @author Administrator
*
* TODO To change the template for this generated type comment go to
* Window - Preferences - Java - Code Style - Code Templates
*/
public class Order {

        private int orderID;                
        private String customerID;
        private Date orderDate;
        /**
         *
         */
        public Order() {
                // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        }
        /**
         * @param orderID
         * @param customerID
         * @param orderDate
         */
        public Order(int orderID, String customerID, Date orderDate) {
                this.orderID = orderID;
                this.customerID = customerID;
                this.orderDate = orderDate;
        }
        /**
         * @return Returns the customerID.
         */
        public String getCustomerID() {
                return customerID;
        }
        /**
         * @param customerID The customerID to set.
         */
        public void setCustomerID(String customerID) {
                this.customerID = customerID;
        }
        /**
         * @return Returns the orderDate.
         */
        public Date getOrderDate() {
                return orderDate;
        }
        /**
         * @param orderDate The orderDate to set.
         */
        public void setOrderDate(Date orderDate) {
                this.orderDate = orderDate;
        }
        /**
         * @return Returns the orderID.
         */
        public int getOrderID() {
                return orderID;
        }
        /**
         * @param orderID The orderID to set.
         */
        public void setOrderID(int orderID) {
                this.orderID = orderID;
        }
***********************************************************
2:数据(DataCollection.java).这个部分有您可以依据个人情况来进行
自定义。我已有的环境中是用的连接池.
        private ArrayList list;  用来存放所查询到的数据
        private Connection con;　代表一个数据库连接。这个连接
是通过<jsp:setProperty../>传过来的。在接下来的view中我会作介绍
***********************************************************
/*
* Created on 2004-9-15
*
* TODO To change the template for this generated file go to
* Window - Preferences - Java - Code Style - Code Templates
*/
package com.toad.pub;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* @author Administrator
*
* TODO To change the template for this generated type comment go to
* Window - Preferences - Java - Code Style - Code Templates
*/
public class DataCollection {

        private ArrayList list;
        private Connection con;
        /**
         *
         */
        public DataCollection() {
                list=new ArrayList();
        }
        /**
         * @return Returns the con.
         */
        public Connection getCon() {
                return con;
        }
        /**
         * @param con The con to set.
         */
        public void setCon(Connection con) {
                this.con = con;
        }
        /**
         * @return Returns the list.
         */
        public ArrayList getList() {
                return list;
        }
        /**
         * @param list The list to set.
         */
        public void setList() {
                
                if(this.con==null){
                        System.out.println("con is null!");
                        return;
                }
                String syntax="select orderid,customerid,orderdate from orders order by orderid asc";
                int orderID=0;
                String customerID=null;
                Date orderDate=null;
                ResultSet rs=null;
                PreparedStatement pst=null;
                try{
                        pst=con.prepareStatement(syntax);
                        rs=pst.executeQuery();
                        while(rs.next()){
                                orderID=rs.getInt(1);
                                customerID=rs.getString(2);
                                orderDate=rs.getDate(3);
                                list.add(new Order(orderID,customerID,orderDate));
                        }
                }catch(SQLException e){
                        System.out.println("SQLException occur at fetch datas !");
                }finally{
                        try{
                                rs.close();
                                con.close();
                        }catch(SQLException e){
                                System.out.println("SQLException occur at rs and con close() !");
                        }
                }
        }
}
***********************************************************
3:页面页面控制（PageController.java）
        private ArrayList allItems;        保存DataCollection中的list，也就是所有的数据
        private int pageNumber;                当前页的页号
        private int lastIndexOfPage;        当前页的最后一个item(Order)在allItems中的index
        private int itemsPerPage;        每一页的容量
        private int itemsInPage;        当前页的实际items(orders)
        private int lastPageNumber;        为allItems/iemsPerPage or allItems/iemsPerPage+1
        private boolean hasPrevious;        是否为第一页
        private boolean hasNext;        是来为最后一页
***********************************************************
/*
* Created on 2004-9-14
*
* TODO To change the template for this generated file go to
* Window - Preferences - Java - Code Style - Code Templates
*/
package com.toad.pub;
import java.util.ArrayList;

/**
* @author Administrator
*
* TODO To change the template for this generated type comment go to
* Window - Preferences - Java - Code Style - Code Templates
*/
public class PageController {
        
        private int pageNumber;
        private int lastIndexOfPage;
        private int itemsPerPage;
        private int itemsInPage;
        private int lastPageNumber;
        private boolean hasPrevious;
        private boolean hasNext;
        private ArrayList allItems;
        /**
         * @return Returns the allItems.
         */
        public ArrayList getAllItems() {
                return allItems;
        }
        /**
         * @param allItems The allItems to set.
         */
        public void setAllItems(ArrayList allItems) {
                this.allItems = allItems;
        }
        /**
         * @return Returns the hasNext.
         */
        public boolean isHasNext() {
                return hasNext;
        }
        /**
         * @param hasNext The hasNext to set.
         */
        public void setHasNext() {
                int items=pageNumber*itemsPerPage;
                if(items>=allItems.size()){
                        this.hasNext =false;
                }else{
                        this.hasNext=true;
                }
        }
        /**
         * @return Returns the hasPrevious.
         */
        public boolean isHasPrevious() {
                return hasPrevious;
        }
        /**
         * @param hasPrevious The hasPrevious to set.
         */
        public void setHasPrevious() {
                if(pageNumber==1){
                        this.hasPrevious=false;
                }else{
                        this.hasPrevious=true;
                }
        }
        /**
         * @return Returns the itemsInPage.
         */
        public int getItemsInPage() {
                return this.itemsInPage;
        }
        /**
         * @param itemsInPage The itemsInPage to set.
         */
        public void setItemsInPage() {
                int temp=pageNumber*itemsPerPage;
                if(temp<=allItems.size()){
                        this.itemsInPage=itemsPerPage;
                }else{
                        this.itemsInPage=( allItems.size() - ((pageNumber-1)*itemsPerPage ));
                }
        }
        /**
         * @return Returns the itemsPerPage.
         */
        public int getItemsPerPage() {
                return itemsPerPage;
        }
        /**
         * @param itemsPerPage The itemsPerPage to set.
         */
        public void setItemsPerPage(int itemsPerPage) {
                this.itemsPerPage = itemsPerPage;
        }
        /**
         * @return Returns the pageNumber.
         */
        public int getPageNumber() {
                return pageNumber;
        }
        /**
         * @param pageNumber The pageNumber to set.
         */
        public void setPageNumber(int pageNumber) {
                this.pageNumber = pageNumber;
        }
        
        /**
         * @return Returns the lastIndexOfPage.
         */
        public int getLastIndexOfPage() {
                return lastIndexOfPage;
        }
        /**
         * @param lastIndexOfPage The lastIndexOfPage to set.
         */
        public void setLastIndexOfPage() {
                this.lastIndexOfPage =(pageNumber -1)*itemsPerPage;
        }
        
        /**
         * @return Returns the lastPageNumber.
         */
        public int getLastPageNumber() {
                return lastPageNumber;
        }
        /**
         * @param lastPageNumber The lastPageNumber to set.
         */
        public void setLastPageNumber() {
                if(allItems.size()%itemsPerPage==0){
                        this.lastPageNumber =allItems.size()/itemsPerPage;
                }else{
                        this.lastPageNumber =allItems.size()/itemsPerPage+1;
                }
        }
}
***********************************************************
4:页面跳转的Action(PageAction.java).
请注意PageAction是直接继承于ActionForward
很简单：就是根据action=arg2.getParameter("action").trim();
的返回值来设定pageNubmer和与之相就的设定。
一定不能忘了调用 return super.execute(arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3);
***********************************************************
/*
* Created on 2004-9-14
*
* TODO To change the template for this generated file go to
* Window - Preferences - Java - Code Style - Code Templates
*/
package com.toad.pub;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts.actions.ForwardAction;
import com.toad.pub.PageController;

/**
* @author Administrator
*
* TODO To change the template for this generated type comment go to
* Window - Preferences - Java - Code Style - Code Templates
*/
public class PageAction extends ForwardAction {
        
        /* (non-Javadoc)
         * @see org.apache.struts.action.Action#execute(org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping, org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse)
         */
        public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping arg0, ActionForm arg1,
                        HttpServletRequest arg2, HttpServletResponse arg3) throws Exception {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                String action=null;
                HttpSession session=arg2.getSession(true);
                action=arg2.getParameter("action").trim();
                PageController controller=(PageController)session.getAttribute("controller");
                int pageNumber=controller.getPageNumber();
                if(action.compareToIgnoreCase("next")==0){
                        ++pageNumber;
                }else if(action.compareToIgnoreCase("pervious")==0){
                        --pageNumber;
                }else if(action.compareToIgnoreCase("first")==0){
                        pageNumber=1;
                }else if(action.compareToIgnoreCase("last")==0){
                        pageNumber=controller.getLastPageNumber();
                }
                controller.setPageNumber(pageNumber);
                controller.setHasNext();
                controller.setHasPrevious();
                controller.setItemsInPage();
                controller.setLastIndexOfPage();
                return super.execute(arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3);
        }
}
***********************************************************
5:用来显示的View.(page.jsp)
***********************************************************
<%@ page language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="html" uri="/WEB-INF/struts-html.tld"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="bean" uri="/WEB-INF/struts-bean.tld"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="logic" uri="/WEB-INF/struts-logic.tld"%>
//得到连接池对象
<bean:define id="conpool" name="pool" type="com.toad.util.ConnectionPool"></bean:define>
//定义一个javaBean同时设定数据(<% Data.setList();%>)
<jsp:useBean id="Data" class="com.toad.pub.DataCollection" scope="session">
        <jsp:setProperty name="Data" property="con" value="<%=conpool.getcon()%>"/>
        <% Data.setList();%>
</jsp:useBean>
//定义一个PageController同时进行初始化请注意调用顺序!
<logic:notEmpty name="Data" property="list">
        <jsp:useBean id="controller" class="com.toad.pub.PageController" scope="session">
            <jsp:setProperty name="controller" property="allItems" value="<%=Data.getList()%>"/>
                <jsp:setProperty name="controller" property="itemsPerPage" value="20"/>
                <jsp:setProperty name="controller" property="pageNumber" value="1"/>
                <%
                        controller.setHasNext();
                        controller.setHasPrevious();
                        controller.setItemsInPage();
                        controller.setLastIndexOfPage();
                        controller.setLastPageNumber();
                %>
        </jsp:useBean>
</logic:notEmpty>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
<head>
<title>Lomboz JSP</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
<%int i=0;%>
Page Number:<bean:write name="controller" property="pageNumber" />
<table width="100%">
<tr>
<th align=&#39;left&#39;>Row Number</th>
<th align=&#39;left&#39;>Order ID</th>
<th align=&#39;left&#39;>Customer ID</th>
<th align=&#39;left&#39;>Order Date</th>
</tr>
<logic:present name="controller" scope="session">
        <bean:define id="offset" name="controller" property="lastIndexOfPage" type="Integer"></bean:define>
        <bean:define id="length" name="controller" property="itemsInPage" type="Integer"></bean:define>
        <logic:iterate id="order" name="controller" property="allItems" offset="<%=offset.toString()%>" length="<%=length.toString()%>" type="com.toad.pub.Order">
                <tr>
                <td><%=++i%></td>
                <td><bean:write name="order" property="orderID" /></td>
                <td><bean:write name="order" property="customerID" /></td>
                <td><bean:write name="order" property="orderDate" /></td>
                </tr>
        </logic:iterate>
        
        <tr>
        <logic:notEqual name="controller" value="1" property="pageNumber" >
        <td><html:link page="/pageaction.do?action=first">First</html:link></td>
        </logic:notEqual>
        <logic:equal name="controller" property="hasPrevious" value="true">
        <td><html:link page="/pageaction.do?action=pervious">Previous</html:link></td>
        </logic:equal>

        <logic:equal name="controller" property="hasNext" value="true">
        <td><html:link page="/pageaction.do?action=next">Next</html:link></td>
        </logic:equal>

        <bean:define id="lastpagenumber" name="controller" property="lastPageNumber" type="Integer"></bean:define>
        <logic:notEqual name="controller" property="pageNumber" value="<%=lastpagenumber.toString()%>"  >
        <td><html:link page="/pageaction.do?action=last">Last</html:link></td>
        </logic:notEqual>
        
        </tr>
</logic:present>
</table>
</body>
</html>
下面是我在struts-config.xml中的有定义
**********************************
<action path="/pageaction" parameter="/docs/test/page.jsp" type="com.toad.pub.PageAction" />
*************************************
1:这样做每次换页的时候传入的并不是一个页码仅仅是一个代表当前动作的字符串"first","next","previous","last",页面的计算动态由PageController来计算
2：我用是继承的ForwardAction，因为在分页中没有不必有Form,只是一个简单的跳页

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