VS2017 + QT5.14.2 + VTK9.2的简单示例代码

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原创最新推荐文章于 2025-07-09 14:37:17 发布 1.3k 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›

三维显示及处理工具VTK——开发环境搭建（VS2017+Qt5.9.2+VTK8.2） 1.VTK简介 Vtk，（visualization toolkit）是一个开源的免费软件系统，主要用于三维计算机图形学、图像处理和可视化。Vtk是在面向对象原理的基础上设计和实现的，它的内核是用C++构建的，包含有大约250,000行代码，2000多个类，还包含有几个转换界面，因此也可以自由的通过Java，Tcl/Tk和Python各种语言使用vtk。 ——来源百度词条 The Visua... 阅读详情

主要是能跑通就行，细节不重要

ui设计界面

要点：

qvtkWidget对象是用空白的Widget组件提升为QVTKOpenGLNativeWidget

Example.h

#pragma once
#include <QtWidgets/QMainWindow>
#include "ui_Example.h"
#include <vtkSmartPointer.h>
#include <vtkCylinderSource.h>
#include <vtkPolyDataMapper.h>
#include <vtkActor.h>
#include <vtkLight.h>
#include <vtkCamera.h>
#include <vtkRenderer.h>
#include <vtkRenderWindow.h>
#include <vtkRenderWindowInteractor.h>
#include <vtkInteractorStyleTrackballCamera.h>

class Example : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    Example(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~Example();

private slots:
	void vtkPipeLine();

private:
    Ui::ExampleClass ui;
	vtkSmartPointer<vtkCylinderSource> cylinder;
	vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyDataMapper> cylinderMapper;
	vtkSmartPointer<vtkActor> cylinderActor;
	vtkSmartPointer<vtkLight> light;
	vtkSmartPointer<vtkCamera> camera;
	vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderer> renderer;
	vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindowInteractor> iren;
	vtkSmartPointer<vtkInteractorStyleTrackballCamera> style;
};

Example.cpp

#include "Example.h"
#include <vtkAutoInit.h>
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkRenderingOpenGL2)
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkInteractionStyle);
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkRenderingFreeType);
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkRenderingVolumeOpenGL2); //错误：no override found for 'vtkRayCastImageDisplayHelper'.

Example::Example(QWidget *parent)
    : QMainWindow(parent)
{
    ui.setupUi(this);
	// 信号槽链接
	connect(ui.pushButton, &QPushButton::clicked, this, &Example::vtkPipeLine);
}

Example::~Example()
{}


void Example::vtkPipeLine()
{
	// rsource
	cylinder = vtkSmartPointer<vtkCylinderSource>::New();
	cylinder->SetHeight(3.0);
	cylinder->SetRadius(1.0);
	cylinder->SetResolution(50);

	// mapper
	cylinderMapper = vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyDataMapper>::New();
	cylinderMapper->SetInputConnection(cylinder->GetOutputPort());

	// actor
	cylinderActor = vtkSmartPointer<vtkActor>::New();
	cylinderActor->SetMapper(cylinderMapper);
	// renderer
	renderer = vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderer>::New();
	renderer->AddActor(cylinderActor);
	renderer->SetBackground(0.1, 0.2, 0.3);
	renderer->ResetCamera();

	// render window
	ui.qvtkWidget->renderWindow()->AddRenderer(renderer);
	ui.qvtkWidget->renderWindow()->SetSize(300, 400);
	
	// render window interactor
	iren = vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindowInteractor>::New();
	iren->SetRenderWindow(ui.qvtkWidget->renderWindow());
	irStyle = vtkSmartPointer<vtkInteractorStyleTrackballCamera>::New();
	iren->SetInteractorStyle(irStyle);

	iren->Initialize();
	iren->Start();
}