spring-aop代码示例

【README】

1. 增强器-Advisor： = Pointcut + Advice
   1. 增强点： Pointcut， 切点，在哪里增强；
   2. 增强方法： Advice， 增强逻辑； 
2. 拦截器MethodInterceptor：运行时执行增强逻辑的统一拦截接口，组成责任链（调用多个拦截器）
3. 解析切面逻辑的组装步骤：
   1. @Before/@After/@Around
   2. Advice 增强逻辑
   3. Advisor（=Advice + Pointcut）; 
   4. AdvisorAdapterRegistry
   5. MethodInterceptor 
   6. ReflectiveMethodInvocationProceed()
   7. 目标方法；

【1】spring aspectJ 增强

【业务bean】

@Slf4j
public class TomAddrBean {

    private String addr = "ChengDu";

    public void test() {
        log.info("addr = {}", addr);
    }

    public String getAddr() {
        return addr;
    }

    public void setAddr(String addr) {
        this.addr = addr;
    }
}

【切面类】

@Aspect
@Slf4j
public class TomAddrAspect {

    @Pointcut("execution(* *.test(..))")
    public void test() {
        // do nothing.
    }

    @Before("test()")
    public void beforeTest() {
        log.info("before test()");
    }

    @After("test()")
    public void afterTest() {
        log.info("after test()");
    }

    @Around("test()")
    public Object aroundTest(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint) {
        log.info("around: before test()");
        Object result = null;
        try {
            result = proceedingJoinPoint.proceed();
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            log.error("test() 目标方法调用异常", e);
            throw new RuntimeException("test() 目标方法调用异常");
        }
        log.info("around: after test()");
        return result;
    }

}

【 beans0701_aspect.xml 】

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-context-3.0.xsd
    ">

    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy />

    <!-- BeanFactory PostProcessor -->
    <bean class="com.tom.srccode.deep.analysis.chapter0501.aop.aspect.TomAddrBean" />
    <bean class="com.tom.srccode.deep.analysis.chapter0501.aop.aspect.TomAddrAspect"/>

</beans>

【测试main】

public class TomAddrAspectMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext applicationContext =
                new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("/a_src_deep_analysis/chapter05/beans0701_aspect.xml");
        // 调用目标方法
        applicationContext.getBean(TomAddrBean.class).test();
    }
}

【运行结果】

- around: before test()
- before test()
- addr = ChengDu
- after test()
- around: after test()