若依导出合并单元格

在用若依的框架做开发时发现,其中自带了导入导出功能,虽然提供了合并单元格注解,但是导出仍然是没有合并行单元格,于是在ExcelUtil共通类的基础上,实现合并单元格功能。


1.依然使用needMerge注解,标明需要合并的列

    /**
     * 是否需要纵向合并单元格,应对需求:含有list集合单元格)
     */
    public boolean needMerge() default false;
    /**
     * 名字
     * */
    @Excel(name = "名字", needMerge = true)
    private String name;

2.ExcelUtil共通类

package com.ruoyi.common.utils.poi;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.ArrayUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.RegExUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.reflect.FieldUtils;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFClientAnchor;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFPicture;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFPictureData;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFShape;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ooxml.POIXMLDocumentPart;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.BorderStyle;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellType;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.ClientAnchor;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DataValidation;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DataValidationConstraint;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DataValidationHelper;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DateUtil;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Drawing;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.FillPatternType;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Font;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.HorizontalAlignment;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.IndexedColors;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Name;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.PictureData;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.VerticalAlignment;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.WorkbookFactory;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddressList;
import org.apache.poi.util.IOUtils;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFClientAnchor;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFDataValidation;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFDrawing;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFPicture;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFShape;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.spreadsheetDrawing.CTMarker;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import com.ruoyi.common.annotation.Excel;
import com.ruoyi.common.annotation.Excel.ColumnType;
import com.ruoyi.common.annotation.Excel.Type;
import com.ruoyi.common.annotation.Excels;
import com.ruoyi.common.config.RuoYiConfig;
import com.ruoyi.common.core.domain.AjaxResult;
import com.ruoyi.common.core.text.Convert;
import com.ruoyi.common.exception.UtilException;
import com.ruoyi.common.utils.DateUtils;
import com.ruoyi.common.utils.DictUtils;
import com.ruoyi.common.utils.StringUtils;
import com.ruoyi.common.utils.file.FileTypeUtils;
import com.ruoyi.common.utils.file.FileUtils;
import com.ruoyi.common.utils.file.ImageUtils;
import com.ruoyi.common.utils.reflect.ReflectUtils;

/**
 * Excel相关处理
 *
 * @author IT_Scc
 */
public class ExcelUtil<T> {
   
   
    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExcelUtil.class);

    public static final String FORMULA_REGEX_STR = "=|-|\\+|@";

    public static final String[] FORMULA_STR = {
   
   "=", "-", "+", "@"};

    /**
     * 用于dictType属性数据存储,避免重复查缓存
     */
    public Map<String, String> sysDictMap = new HashMap<String, String>();

    /**
     * Excel sheet最大行数,默认65536
     */
    public static final int sheetSize = 65536;

    /**
     * 工作表名称
     */
    private String sheetName;

    /**
     * 导出类型(EXPORT:导出数据;IMPORT:导入模板)
     */
    private Type type;

    /**
     * 工作薄对象
     */
    private Workbook wb;

    /**
     * 工作表对象
     */
    private Sheet sheet;

    /**
     * 样式列表
     */
    private Map<String, CellStyle> styles;

    /**
     * 导入导出数据列表
     */
    private List<T> list;

    /**
     * 注解列表
     */
    private List<Object[]> fields;

    /**
     * 当前行号
     */
    private int rownum;

    /**
     * 标题
     */
    private String title;

    /**
     * 最大高度
     */
    private short maxHeight;

    /**
     * 合并后最后行数
     */
    private int subMergedLastRowNum = 0;

    /**
     * 合并后开始行数
     */
    private int subMergedFirstRowNum = 1;

    /**
     * 对象的子列表方法
     */
    private Method subMethod;

    /**
     * 对象的子列表属性
     */
    private List<Field> subFields;

    /**
     * 统计列表
     */
    private Map<Integer, Double> statistics = new HashMap<Integer, Double>();

    /**
     * 数字格式
     */
    private static final DecimalFormat DOUBLE_FORMAT = new DecimalFormat("######0.00");

    /**
     * 合并
     */
    private Map<Integer, LinkedHashMap<Object, List<Integer>>> mergeMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();

    /**
     * 实体对象
     */
    public Class<T> clazz;

    /**
     * 需要排除列属性
     */
    public String[] excludeFields;

    public ExcelUtil(Class<T> clazz) {
   
   
        this.clazz = clazz;
    }

    /**
     * 隐藏Excel中列属性
     *
     * @param fields 列属性名 示例[单个"name"/多个"id","name"]
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public void hideColumn(String... fields) {
   
   
        this.excludeFields = fields;
    }

    public void init(List<T> list, String sheetName, String title, Type type) {
   
   
        if (list == null) {
   
   
            list = new ArrayList<T>();
        }
        this.list = list;
        this.sheetName = sheetName;
        this.type = type;
        this.title = title;
        createExcelField();
        createWorkbook();
        createTitle();
        createSubHead();
    }

    /**
     * 创建excel第一行标题
     */
    public void createTitle() {
   
   
        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(title)) {
   
   
            Row titleRow = sheet.createRow(rownum == 0 ? rownum++ : 0);
            titleRow.setHeightInPoints(30);
            Cell titleCell = titleRow.createCell(0);
            titleCell.setCellValue(title);
            sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(titleRow.getRowNum(), titleRow.getRowNum(), titleRow.getRowNum(), this.fields.size() - 1));
            // 确保合并的所有单元格应用相同的样式
            for (int i = 0; i <= this.fields.size() - 1; i++) {
   
   
                Cell cell = titleRow.getCell(i);
                if (cell == null) {
   
   
                    cell = titleRow.createCell(i);
                }
                cell.setCellStyle(styles.get("title"));
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 创建对象的子列表名称
     */
    public void createSubHead() {
   
   
        if (isSubList()) {
   
   
            subMergedFirstRowNum++;
            subMergedLastRowNum++;
            Row subRow = sheet.createRow(rownum);
            int excelNum = 0;
            for (Object[] objects : fields) {
   
   
                Excel attr = (Excel) objects[1];
                Cell headCell1 = subRow.createCell(excelNum);
                headCell1.setCellValue(attr.name());
                headCell1.setCellStyle(styles.get(StringUtils.format("header_{}_{}", attr.headerColor(), attr.headerBackgroundColor())));
                excelNum++;
            }
            int headFirstRow = excelNum - 1;
            int headLastRow = headFirstRow + subFields.size() - 1;
            if (headLastRow > headFirstRow) {
   
   
                sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(rownum, rownum, headFirstRow, headLastRow));
            }
            rownum++;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 对excel表单默认第一个索引名转换成list
     *
     * @param is 输入流
     * @return 转换后集合
     */
    public List<T> importExcel(InputStream is) {
   
   
        List<T> list = null;
        try {
   
   
            list = importExcel(is, 0);
        } catch (Exception e) {
   
   
            log.error("导入Excel异常{}", e.getMessage());
            throw new UtilException(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
   
   
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(is);
        }
        return list;
    }

    /**
     * 对excel表单默认第一个索引名转换成list
     *
     * @param is       输入流
     * @param titleNum 标题占用行数
     * @return 转换后集合
     */
    public List<T> importExcel(InputStream is, int titleNum) throws Exception {
   
   
        return importExcel(StringUtils.EMPTY, is, titleNum);
    }

    /**
     * 对excel表单指定表格索引名转换成list
     *
     * @param sheetName 表格索引名
     * @param titleNum  标题占用行数
     * @param is        输入流
     * @return 转换后集合
     */
    public List<T> importExcel(String sheetName, InputStream is, int titleNum) throws Exception {
   
   
        this.type = Type.IMPORT;
        this.wb = WorkbookFactory.create(is);
        List<T> list = new ArrayList<T>();
        // 如果指定sheet名,则取指定sheet中的内容 否则默认指向第1个sheet
        Sheet sheet = StringUtils.isNotEmpty(sheetName) ? wb.getSheet(sheetName) : wb.getSheetAt(0);
        if (sheet == null) {
   
   
            throw new IOException("文件sheet不存在");
        }
        boolean isXSSFWorkbook = !(wb instanceof HSSFWorkbook);
        Map<String, PictureData> pictures;
        if (isXSSFWorkbook) {
   
   
            pictures = getSheetPictures07((XSSFSheet) sheet, (XSSFWorkbook) wb);
        } else {
   
   
            pictures = getSheetPictures03((HSSFSheet) sheet, (HSSFWorkbook) wb);
        
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