在用若依的框架做开发时发现,其中自带了导入导出功能,虽然提供了合并单元格注解,但是导出仍然是没有合并行单元格,于是在
ExcelUtil共通类的基础上,实现合并单元格功能。
1.依然使用needMerge注解,标明需要合并的列
/**
* 是否需要纵向合并单元格,应对需求:含有list集合单元格)
*/
public boolean needMerge() default false;
/**
* 名字
* */
@Excel(name = "名字", needMerge = true)
private String name;
2.ExcelUtil共通类
package com.ruoyi.common.utils.poi;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.ArrayUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.RegExUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.reflect.FieldUtils;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFClientAnchor;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFPicture;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFPictureData;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFShape;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ooxml.POIXMLDocumentPart;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.BorderStyle;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellType;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.ClientAnchor;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DataValidation;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DataValidationConstraint;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DataValidationHelper;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DateUtil;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Drawing;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.FillPatternType;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Font;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.HorizontalAlignment;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.IndexedColors;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Name;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.PictureData;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.VerticalAlignment;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.WorkbookFactory;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddressList;
import org.apache.poi.util.IOUtils;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFClientAnchor;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFDataValidation;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFDrawing;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFPicture;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFShape;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.spreadsheetDrawing.CTMarker;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import com.ruoyi.common.annotation.Excel;
import com.ruoyi.common.annotation.Excel.ColumnType;
import com.ruoyi.common.annotation.Excel.Type;
import com.ruoyi.common.annotation.Excels;
import com.ruoyi.common.config.RuoYiConfig;
import com.ruoyi.common.core.domain.AjaxResult;
import com.ruoyi.common.core.text.Convert;
import com.ruoyi.common.exception.UtilException;
import com.ruoyi.common.utils.DateUtils;
import com.ruoyi.common.utils.DictUtils;
import com.ruoyi.common.utils.StringUtils;
import com.ruoyi.common.utils.file.FileTypeUtils;
import com.ruoyi.common.utils.file.FileUtils;
import com.ruoyi.common.utils.file.ImageUtils;
import com.ruoyi.common.utils.reflect.ReflectUtils;
/**
* Excel相关处理
*
* @author IT_Scc
*/
public class ExcelUtil<T> {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExcelUtil.class);
public static final String FORMULA_REGEX_STR = "=|-|\\+|@";
public static final String[] FORMULA_STR = {
"=", "-", "+", "@"};
/**
* 用于dictType属性数据存储,避免重复查缓存
*/
public Map<String, String> sysDictMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
/**
* Excel sheet最大行数,默认65536
*/
public static final int sheetSize = 65536;
/**
* 工作表名称
*/
private String sheetName;
/**
* 导出类型(EXPORT:导出数据;IMPORT:导入模板)
*/
private Type type;
/**
* 工作薄对象
*/
private Workbook wb;
/**
* 工作表对象
*/
private Sheet sheet;
/**
* 样式列表
*/
private Map<String, CellStyle> styles;
/**
* 导入导出数据列表
*/
private List<T> list;
/**
* 注解列表
*/
private List<Object[]> fields;
/**
* 当前行号
*/
private int rownum;
/**
* 标题
*/
private String title;
/**
* 最大高度
*/
private short maxHeight;
/**
* 合并后最后行数
*/
private int subMergedLastRowNum = 0;
/**
* 合并后开始行数
*/
private int subMergedFirstRowNum = 1;
/**
* 对象的子列表方法
*/
private Method subMethod;
/**
* 对象的子列表属性
*/
private List<Field> subFields;
/**
* 统计列表
*/
private Map<Integer, Double> statistics = new HashMap<Integer, Double>();
/**
* 数字格式
*/
private static final DecimalFormat DOUBLE_FORMAT = new DecimalFormat("######0.00");
/**
* 合并
*/
private Map<Integer, LinkedHashMap<Object, List<Integer>>> mergeMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
/**
* 实体对象
*/
public Class<T> clazz;
/**
* 需要排除列属性
*/
public String[] excludeFields;
public ExcelUtil(Class<T> clazz) {
this.clazz = clazz;
}
/**
* 隐藏Excel中列属性
*
* @param fields 列属性名 示例[单个"name"/多个"id","name"]
* @throws Exception
*/
public void hideColumn(String... fields) {
this.excludeFields = fields;
}
public void init(List<T> list, String sheetName, String title, Type type) {
if (list == null) {
list = new ArrayList<T>();
}
this.list = list;
this.sheetName = sheetName;
this.type = type;
this.title = title;
createExcelField();
createWorkbook();
createTitle();
createSubHead();
}
/**
* 创建excel第一行标题
*/
public void createTitle() {
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(title)) {
Row titleRow = sheet.createRow(rownum == 0 ? rownum++ : 0);
titleRow.setHeightInPoints(30);
Cell titleCell = titleRow.createCell(0);
titleCell.setCellValue(title);
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(titleRow.getRowNum(), titleRow.getRowNum(), titleRow.getRowNum(), this.fields.size() - 1));
// 确保合并的所有单元格应用相同的样式
for (int i = 0; i <= this.fields.size() - 1; i++) {
Cell cell = titleRow.getCell(i);
if (cell == null) {
cell = titleRow.createCell(i);
}
cell.setCellStyle(styles.get("title"));
}
}
}
/**
* 创建对象的子列表名称
*/
public void createSubHead() {
if (isSubList()) {
subMergedFirstRowNum++;
subMergedLastRowNum++;
Row subRow = sheet.createRow(rownum);
int excelNum = 0;
for (Object[] objects : fields) {
Excel attr = (Excel) objects[1];
Cell headCell1 = subRow.createCell(excelNum);
headCell1.setCellValue(attr.name());
headCell1.setCellStyle(styles.get(StringUtils.format("header_{}_{}", attr.headerColor(), attr.headerBackgroundColor())));
excelNum++;
}
int headFirstRow = excelNum - 1;
int headLastRow = headFirstRow + subFields.size() - 1;
if (headLastRow > headFirstRow) {
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(rownum, rownum, headFirstRow, headLastRow));
}
rownum++;
}
}
/**
* 对excel表单默认第一个索引名转换成list
*
* @param is 输入流
* @return 转换后集合
*/
public List<T> importExcel(InputStream is) {
List<T> list = null;
try {
list = importExcel(is, 0);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("导入Excel异常{}", e.getMessage());
throw new UtilException(e.getMessage());
} finally {
IOUtils.closeQuietly(is);
}
return list;
}
/**
* 对excel表单默认第一个索引名转换成list
*
* @param is 输入流
* @param titleNum 标题占用行数
* @return 转换后集合
*/
public List<T> importExcel(InputStream is, int titleNum) throws Exception {
return importExcel(StringUtils.EMPTY, is, titleNum);
}
/**
* 对excel表单指定表格索引名转换成list
*
* @param sheetName 表格索引名
* @param titleNum 标题占用行数
* @param is 输入流
* @return 转换后集合
*/
public List<T> importExcel(String sheetName, InputStream is, int titleNum) throws Exception {
this.type = Type.IMPORT;
this.wb = WorkbookFactory.create(is);
List<T> list = new ArrayList<T>();
// 如果指定sheet名,则取指定sheet中的内容 否则默认指向第1个sheet
Sheet sheet = StringUtils.isNotEmpty(sheetName) ? wb.getSheet(sheetName) : wb.getSheetAt(0);
if (sheet == null) {
throw new IOException("文件sheet不存在");
}
boolean isXSSFWorkbook = !(wb instanceof HSSFWorkbook);
Map<String, PictureData> pictures;
if (isXSSFWorkbook) {
pictures = getSheetPictures07((XSSFSheet) sheet, (XSSFWorkbook) wb);
} else {
pictures = getSheetPictures03((HSSFSheet) sheet, (HSSFWorkbook) wb);


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