Python异常 ValueError

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Python Exception

本文详细解析了Python编程中常见的ValueError异常，包括invalid literal for int()、too many values to unpack和binary mode doesn't take an encoding argument等问题，并提供了有效的规避方法。通过实例演示，帮助读者理解错误原因及正确处理方式。

ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base 10: '*'

ValueError: too many values to unpack (expected 2)

ValueError: binary mode doesn't take an encoding argument

ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base 10: '*'

试图将一个与数字无关的类型转化为整数，会抛出该异常。

>>> int("99 years ago.")
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base 10: '99 years ago.'

✏️规避方法：int函数参数应该合法使用。int函数使用传送门：Python int函数_TCatTime的博客-CSDN博客_int函数python

ValueError: too many values to unpack (expected 2)

试图遍历字典时同时遍历键和值。

>>> demo = {"China": "Beijing", "Japan": "Tokyo"}
>>> for k, v in demo:
...     print(k, v)
...
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ValueError: too many values to unpack (expected 2)

Python只允许对字典key的遍历，因此上面的遍历方式是错误的。

✏️规避方法：

方法一：使用dict[key]的方式同时获取value

>>> demo = {"China": "Beijing", "Japan": "Tokyo"}
>>> for key in demo:
...     print(key, demo[key])
...
China Beijing
Japan Tokyo

方法二：使用items方法

>>> demo = {"China": "Beijing", "Japan": "Tokyo", "the United States": "Washington D.C."}
>>> for key, value in demo.items():
...     print(key, value)
...
China Beijing
Japan Tokyo
the United States Washington D.C.

ValueError: binary mode doesn't take an encoding argument

试图以二进制模式读取文件时指定编码方式。

>>> with open("protoc-gen-go", "rb+", encoding="utf-8") as file:
...     data = file.read()
...
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ValueError: binary mode doesn't take an encoding argument

✏️规避方法：避免使用encoding关键字

>>> with open("protoc-gen-go", "rb+") as file:
...     data = file.read(10)
...
>>> data
b'\xcf\xfa\xed\xfe\x07\x00\x00\x01\x03\x00'

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