Kubernetes(8)-使用ansible自动化部署Kubernetes

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VIP免费原创最新推荐文章于 2026-06-06 10:33:32 发布 1.4k 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›

使用 kubeasz 部署 Kubernetes 集群，kubeasz 项目地址

服务器列表：

IP	主机名	角色
192.168.100.142	kube-master1,kube-master1.suosuoli.cn	K8s 集群主节点 1
192.168.100.144	kube-master2,kube-master2.suosuoli.cn	K8s 集群主节点 2
192.168.100.146	kube-master3,kube-master3.suosuoli.cn	K8s 集群主节点 3
192.168.100.160	node1,node1.suosuoli.cn	K8s 集群工作节点 1
192.168.100.162	node2,node2.suosuoli.cn	K8s 集群工作节点 2
192.168.100.164	node3,node3.suosuoli.cn	K8s 集群工作节点 3
192.168.100.164	etcd-node1,etcd-node1.suosuoli.cn	集群状态存储 etcd
192.168.100.150	ha1,ha1.suosuoli.cn	K8s 主节点访问入口 1(高可用及负载均衡)
192.168.100.152	ha2,ha2.suosuoli.cn	K8s 主节点访问入口 1(高可用及负载均衡)
192.168.100.154	harbor,harbor.suosuoli.cn	容器镜像仓库
192.168.100.200	无	VIP

一. 各主机环境准备

~# apt update
~# apt install python2.7
~# ln -sv /usr/bin/python2.7 /usr/bin/python

二. 管理端安装 Ansible

2.1 安装

root@kube-master1:~# apt install ansible

2.2 Ansible 服务器基于 Key 与被控主机通讯

root@kube-master1:~# cat batch-copyid.sh
#!/bin/bash
#
# simple script to batch diliver pubkey to some hosts.
#
IP_LIST="
192.168.100.142
192.168.100.144
192.168.100.146
192.168.100.160
192.168.100.162
192.168.100.164
192.168.100.166
"

for host in ${IP_LIST}; do
    sshpass -p stevenux ssh-copy-id ${host} -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no
    if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
        echo "copy pubkey to ${host} done."
    else
        echo "copy pubkey to ${host} failed."
    fi
done

三. 下载部署 Kubernetes 集群所需的文件

下载部署 Kubernetes 集群所需的二进制文件及 ansible playbook 和 roles，参考
集群部署前的准备

root@kube-master1:/etc/ansible# curl -C- -fLO --retry 3 https://github.com/easzlab/kubeasz/releases/download/2.2.0/easzup
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100   597  100   597    0     0    447      0  0:00:01  0:00:01 --:--:--   447
100 12965  100 12965    0     0   4553      0  0:00:02  0:00:02 --:--:-- 30942
root@kube-master1:/etc/ansible# ls
ansible.cfg  easzup  hosts

root@kube-master1:/etc/ansible# chmode +x easzup

# 开始下载
root@kube-master1:/etc/ansible# ./easzup -D
[INFO] Action begin : download_all
[INFO] downloading docker binaries 19.03.5
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100 60.3M  100 60.3M    0     0  1160k      0  0:00:53  0:00:53 --:--:-- 1111k
[INFO] generate docker service file
[INFO] generate docker config file
[INFO] prepare register mirror for CN
[INFO] enable and start docker
Synchronizing state of docker.service with SysV service script with /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install.
Executing: /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install enable docker
Failed to enable unit: Unit file /etc/systemd/system/docker.service is masked.
Failed to restart docker.service: Unit docker.service is masked.  # 出错，提示docker.service masked
[ERROR] Action failed : download_all   # 下载失败

# 尝试unmask，但是service文件被删除了？
root@kube-master1:/etc/ansible# systemctl unmask docker.service
Removed /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.

# 打开easzup脚本，将其生成docker.service文件的内容拷贝，自己写docker.service文件
root@kube-master1:/etc/ansible# vim easzup
...
 echo "[INFO] generate docker service file"
  cat > /etc/systemd/system/docker.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=http://docs.docker.io
[Service]
Environment="PATH=/opt/kube/bin:/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin"
ExecStart=/opt/kube/bin/dockerd
ExecStartPost=/sbin/iptables -I FORWARD -s 0.0.0.0/0 -j ACCEPT
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP \$MAINPID
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity
Delegate=yes
KillMode=process
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
...

# 编写docker.service启动文件
root@kube-master1:/etc/ansible# vim /etc/systemd/system/docker.service
[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=http://docs.docker.io
[Service]
Environment="PATH=/op