springboot获取ApplicationContext的几种方式

最新推荐文章于 2026-04-01 10:02:45 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2026-04-01 10:02:45 发布 · 4.5k 阅读

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spring

本文介绍了一种在Spring框架中实现上下文工具类的方法，包括三种不同的写法：通过main方法设置、监听器实现自动设置及直接注入ApplicationContext。这些方法帮助开发者更灵活地管理和使用Spring容器中的bean。

工具类

package com.yzj.learn.common.utils;


import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

public class SpringContextUtil {

    private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    public static void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext context){

        applicationContext=context;
    }

    public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
        return applicationContext;
    }

    public static Object getBean(String name){
        return applicationContext.getBean(name);
    }

    public static Object getBean(Class<?> requiredType){
        return applicationContext.getBean(requiredType);
    }


}

第一种写法

@SpringBootApplication
public class ServiceCommonApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

       SpringContextUtil.setApplicationContext( SpringApplication.run(ServiceCommonApplication.class, args));
    }

}

第二种写法

package com.yzj.learn.common.listeners;

import com.yzj.learn.common.utils.SpringContextUtil;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
import org.springframework.context.event.*;

public class ContexListener implements ApplicationListener<ApplicationContextEvent> {


    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationContextEvent event) {

        if (event instanceof ContextRefreshedEvent) {
            SpringContextUtil.setApplicationContext(event.getApplicationContext());
            System.out.println("context 刷新");
        }

        if (event instanceof ContextClosedEvent) {
            System.out.println("context 关闭");
        }

        if (event instanceof ContextStoppedEvent) {

            System.out.println("context 停止");
        }

        if (event instanceof ContextStartedEvent) {

            System.out.println("Context 开启");
        }

    }
}


@SpringBootApplication
public class ServiceCommonApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        SpringApplication springApplication=new SpringApplication(ServiceCommonApplication.class);
        springApplication.addListeners(new ContexListener());
        springApplication.run(args);
    }

}

第三种写法直接注入