mfs分布式存储 --- 高可用配置

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原创最新推荐文章于 2026-08-24 16:18:35 发布 761 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›

实验环境必须保证每个节点有解析：

本篇博客实验环境基于上一篇：https://blog.csdn.net/aaaaaab_/article/details/82055648
redhat   6.5
server1 172.25.254.1   mfsmaster节点
server2 172.25.254.2   从节点，就是真正储存数据的节点
server3 172.25.254.3   通server2
server4 172.25.254.4   高可用节点
真机： 172.25.254.84     client

高可用的搭建：
在server1配置高可用yum源：

[root@server1 ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@server1 yum.repos.d]# vim dvd.repo 
[root@server1 yum.repos.d]# yum clean all
[root@server1 yum.repos.d]# yum repolist
[root@server1 yum.repos.d]# cat dvd.repo 
# repos on instructor for classroom use

# Main rhel6.5 server
[base]
name=Instructor Server Repository
baseurl=http://172.25.38.250/source6.5
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

# HighAvailability rhel6.5
[HighAvailability]
name=Instructor HighAvailability Repository
baseurl=http://172.25.38.250/source6.5/HighAvailability
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

# LoadBalancer packages
[LoadBalancer]
name=Instructor LoadBalancer Repository
baseurl=http://172.25.38.250/source6.5/LoadBalancer
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

# ResilientStorage
[ResilientStorage]
name=Instructor ResilientStorage Repository
baseurl=http://172.25.38.250/source6.5/ResilientStorage
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

# ScalableFileSystem
[ScalableFileSystem]
name=Instructor ScalableFileSystem Repository
baseurl=http://172.25.38.250/source6.5/ScalableFileSystem
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
[root@server1 yum.repos.d]# scp dvd.repo server4:/etc/yum.repos.d/  传递到server4

这里写图片描述
在server4配置yum源：

[root@server4 ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@server4 yum.repos.d]# ls
dvd.repo  rhel-source.repo
[root@server4 yum.repos.d]# rm -fr rhel-source.repo 
[root@server4 yum.repos.d]# ls
dvd.repo
[root@server4 yum.repos.d]# yum clean all
[root@server4 yum.repos.d]# yum repolist

这里写图片描述
在serevr1和server4安装组件：

yum install -y pacemaker corosync   配置完了yum源可以安装
yum install crmsh-1.2.6-0.rc2.2.1.x86_64.rpm pssh-2.3.1-2.1.x86_64.rpm
需要自己下载软件包

配置server1的高可用集群：

[root@server1 ~]# cd /etc/corosync/
[root@server1 corosync]# ls
corosync.conf.example       service.d
corosync.conf.example.udpu  uidgid.d
[root@server1 corosync]# cp corosync.conf.example corosync.conf
[root@server1 corosync]# vim corosync.conf
[root@server1 corosync]# cat corosync.conf
# Please read the corosync.conf.5 manual page
compatibility: whitetank

totem {
    version: 2
    secauth: off
    threads: 0
    interface {
        ringnumber: 0
        bindnetaddr: 172.25.38.0
        mcastaddr: 226.94.1.1   多波地址
        mcastport: 7654    多波端口保证不同
        ttl: 1
    }
}

logging {
    fileline: off
    to_stderr: no
    to_logfile: yes
    to_syslog: yes
    logfile: /var/log/cluster/corosync.log
    debug: off
    timestamp: on
    logger_subsys {
        subsys: AMF
        debug: off
    }
}

amf {
    mode: disabled
}

amf {
    mode: disabled
}

service {
    name: pacemaker
    ver: 0
}
[root@server1 corosync]# /etc/init.d/corosync start   开启服务
Starting Corosync Cluster Engine (corosync):               [  OK  ]
[root@server1 corosync]# scp corosync.conf server4:/etc/corosync/
root@server4's password: 
corosync.conf                   100%  508     0.5KB/s   00:00

这里写图片描述
在server4可以直接打开服务因为配置文件已经配置完成：

[root@server4 ~]# 
[root@server4 ~]# cd /etc/corosync/
[root@server4 corosync]# ls
corosync.conf          corosync.conf.example.udpu  uidgid.d
corosync.conf.example  service.d
[root@server4 corosync]# /etc/init.d/corosync start
Starting Corosync Cluster Engine (corosync):               [  OK  ]

这里写图片描述
在server1打开crm_mon可以看到监控信息：

将server2作为存储添加一块8G磁盘：

[root@server2 mfs]# yum install -y scsi-*
[root@server2 ~]# vim /etc/tgt/targets.conf 
<target iqn.2018-08.com.example:server.target1>
     backing-store /dev/vdb
</target>
[root@server2 ~]# /etc/init.d/tgtd start
Starting SCSI target daemon:                               [  OK  ]

这里写图片描述
在server1和server4安装iscsi

[root@server1 corosync]# yum install -y iscsi-*

在server1：

[root@server1 corosync]# iscsiadm -m discovery -t st -p 172.25.38.2
[root@server1 corosync]# iscsiadm -m node -l
[root@server1 corosync]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 8589 MB, 8589934592 bytes
64 heads, 32 sectors/track, 8192 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 2048 * 512 = 1048576 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000

这里写图片描述

[root@server1 corosync]# fdisk -cu /dev/sda  创建分区
n-->p--->1--->p--->wq

这里写图片描述

[root@server1 corosync]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda1  格式化

这里写图片描述
在server4配置：

[root@server4 corosync]# iscsiadm -m discovery -t st -p 172.25.38.2
[root@server4 corosync]# iscsiadm -m node -l
[root@server4 corosync]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 8589 MB, 8589934592 bytes
64 heads, 32 sectors/track, 8192 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 2048 * 512 = 1048576 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xe2e4479a

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1               2        8192     8387584   83  Linux

这里写图片描述
配置server1的master端：

[root@server1 corosync]# /etc/init.d/moosefs-master status   查看状态
[root@server1 corosync]# /etc/init.d/moosefs-master stop   停止master服务
Stopping mfsmaster:                                        [  OK  ]
[root@server1 corosync]# cd /var/lib/mfs/
[root@server1 mfs]# ls
changelog.3.mfs  changelog.6.mfs      metadata.mfs.empty
changelog.4.mfs  metadata.mfs         stats.mfs
changelog.5.mfs  metadata.mfs.back.1
[root@server1 mfs]# pwd
/var/lib/mfs
[root@server1 mfs]# mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/    挂载
[root@server1 mfs]# ls
changelog.3.mfs  changelog.6.mfs      metadata.mfs.empty
changelog.4.mfs  metadata.mfs         stats.mfs
changelog.5.mfs  metadata.mfs.back.1
[root@server1 mfs]# cp -p * /mnt/
[root@server1 mfs]# cd /mnt/
[root@server1 mnt]# ls
changelog.3.mfs  changelog.6.mfs  metadata.mfs.back.1
changelog.4.mfs  lost+found       metadata.mfs.empty
changelog.5.mfs  metadata.mfs     stats.mfs
[root@server1 mnt]# cd

这里写图片描述

[root@server1 ~]# umount /mnt/
[root@server1 ~]# df
Filesystem                   1K-blocks    Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root  19134332 1610420  16551932   9% /
tmpfs                           380140   37152    342988  10% /dev/shm
/dev/vda1                       495844   33478    436766   8% /boot
[root@server1 ~]# mount /dev/sda1 /var/lib/mfs/   挂载
[root@server1 ~]# ll -d /var/lib/mfs/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Aug 26 13:18 /var/lib/mfs/
[root@server1 ~]# chown mfs.mfs /var/lib/mfs/   更改用户和组，添加权限
[root@server1 ~]# ll -d /var/lib/mfs/
drwxr-xr-x 3 mfs mfs 4096 Aug 26 13:18 /var/lib/mfs/
[root@server1 ~]# df
Filesystem                   1K-blocks    Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root  19134332 1610444  16551908   9% /
tmpfs                           380140   37152    342988  10% /dev/shm
/dev/vda1                       495844   33478    436766   8% /boot
/dev/sda1                      8255928  153116   7683436   2% /var/lib/mfs

这里写图片描述
配置server4作为master端，同样作为高可用节点：

[root@server4 ~]# ls
crmsh-1.2.6-0.rc2.2.1.x86_64.rpm
moosefs-master-3.0.97-1.rhsysv.x86_64.rpm
pssh-2.3.1-2.1.x86_64.rpm
[root@server4 ~]# yum install moosefs-master-3.0.97-1.rhsysv.x86_64.rpm

这里写图片描述
在server2和server3关闭chunkserver：

/etc/init.d/moosefs-chunkserver stop

配置server1使得直接通过kill的方式对服务依旧没有影响可以高可用：

[root@server1 ~]# /etc/init.d/moosefs-master start  开启服务
Starting mfsmaster:                                        [  OK  ]
[root@server1 ~]# ps ax   查看进程
 1595 ?        S      0:00 [flush-8:0]
 1602 ?        S<     0:01 mfsmaster start
 1604 pts/0    R+     0:00 ps ax
[root@server1 ~]# kill -9 1602   直接结束进程
[root@server1 ~]# cd /var/lib/mfs/
[root@server1 mfs]# ls
changelog.0.mfs  changelog.5.mfs  metadata.mfs.back    stats.mfs
changelog.3.mfs  changelog.6.mfs  metadata.mfs.back.1
changelog.4.mfs  lost+found       metadata.mfs.empty
[root@server1 mfs]# /etc/init.d/moosefs-master start  直接kill的方式会导致开启服务会失败
Starting mfsmaster:                                        [FAILED]

这里写图片描述

[root@server1 mfs]# mfsmetarestore 
mfsmetarestore has been removed in version 1.7, use mfsmaster -a instead
[root@server1 mfs]# mfsmaster -a   恢复服务master
[root@server1 mfs]# ps ax  查看进程已经恢复

这里写图片描述

[root@server1 mfs]# ls
changelog.0.mfs  changelog.5.mfs  metadata.mfs.back    stats.mfs
changelog.3.mfs  changelog.6.mfs  metadata.mfs.back.1
changelog.4.mfs  lost+found       metadata.mfs.empty
[root@server1 mfs]# mfsmaster stop   再次关闭服务
sending SIGTERM to lock owner (pid:1616)
waiting for termination terminated
[root@server1 mfs]# vim /etc/init.d/moosefs-master   将恢复方式写入脚本
start () {
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    $prog start >/dev/null 2>&1 || $prog -a >/dev/null 2>&1 && success || failure
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
    [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/$prog
    return $RETVAL
}
[root@server1 mfs]# /etc/init.d/moosefs-master start  可以打开服务
Starting mfsmaster:                                        [  OK  ]

这里写图片描述
验证脚本的作用是否可以恢复被kill掉的环境：

[root@server1 mfs]# ps ax  查看进程
 1594 ?        S      0:00 [ext4-dio-unwrit]
 1595 ?        S      0:00 [flush-8:0]
 1626 ?        S<     0:01 mfsmaster start
 1628 pts/0    R+     0:00 ps ax
[root@server1 mfs]# kill -9 1626   结束master进程
[root@server1 mfs]# ls
changelog.1.mfs  changelog.6.mfs  metadata.mfs.back    stats.mfs
changelog.4.mfs  changelog.7.mfs  metadata.mfs.back.1
changelog.5.mfs  lost+found       metadata.mfs.empty
[root@server1 mfs]# /etc/init.d/moosefs-master start  可以正常开启服务
Starting mfsmaster:                                        [  OK  ]

这里写图片描述
同样搭建另外一个高可用节点server4：

[root@server4 ~]# vim /etc/init.d/moosefs-master
start () {
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    $prog start >/dev/null 2>&1 || $prog -a >/dev/null 2>&1  && success || failure
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
    [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/$prog
    return $RETVAL
}

这里写图片描述
在server1配置策略：

[root@server1 mfs]# /etc/init.d/moosefs-master stop
Stopping mfsmaster:                                        [  OK  ]
[root@server1 mfs]# crm
crm(live)# configure
crm(live)configure# show
node server1
node server4
property $id="cib-bootstrap-options" \
    dc-version="1.1.10-14.el6-368c726" \
    cluster-infrastructure="classic openais (with plugin)" \
    expected-quorum-votes="2"
crm(live)configure# property no-quorum-policy=ignore
crm(live)configure# commit
crm(live)configure# property stonith-enabled=true
crm(live)configure# show
node server1
node server4
property $id="cib-bootstrap-options" \
    dc-version="1.1.10-14.el6-368c726" \
    cluster-infrastructure="classic openais (with plugin)" \
    expected-quorum-votes="2" \
    no-quorum-policy="ignore" \
    stonith-enabled="true"
crm(live)configure# commie
ERROR: syntax: commie
crm(live)configure# commit
crm(live)configure# bye
bye

这里写图片描述

[root@server1 mfs]# stonith_admin -I
 fence_pcmk
 fence_legacy
2 devices found
[root@server1 mfs]# yum install -y fence-virt
[root@server1 mfs]# stonith_admin -I
 fence_xvm
 fence_virt
 fence_pcmk
 fence_legacy
4 devices found

这里写图片描述
在server4配置fence节点：

[root@server4 ~]# yum install fence-virt -y
Loaded plugins: product-id, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Setting up Install Process
Package fence-virt-0.2.3-15.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
[root@server4 ~]# stonith_admin -I
 fence_xvm
 fence_virt
 fence_pcmk
 fence_legacy
4 devices found
[root@server4 ~]# stonith_admin -M -a fence_xvm

这里写图片描述
在真机将fence_kvm.key传输到master节点：

[root@foundation38 images]# systemctl start fence_virtd.service   开启服务
[root@foundation38 images]# systemctl status fence_virtd.service   查看服务状态打开即可
● fence_virtd.service - Fence-Virt system host daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/fence_virtd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Sun 2018-08-26 13:58:55 CST; 2s ago

这里写图片描述

[root@foundation38 images]# netstat -anulp | grep :1229   默认断口1229开启
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:1229            0.0.0.0:*                           14972/fence_virtd   
[root@foundation38 images]# cd /etc/cluster/
[root@foundation38 cluster]# ls
fence_xvm.key
[root@foundation38 cluster]# scp fence_xvm.key root@172.25.38.1:/etc/cluster/
root@172.25.38.1's password: 
fence_xvm.key                     100%  128     0.1KB/s   00:00    
[root@foundation38 cluster]# scp fence_xvm.key root@172.25.38.4:/etc/cluster/
root@172.25.38.4's password: 
fence_xvm.key                     100%  128     0.1KB/s   00:00

这里写图片描述
在server1和server4查看：

在真机查看一一映射关系：

[root@foundation38 cluster]# virsh list
 Id    Name                           State
----------------------------------------------------
 4     test1                          running
 5     test2                          running
 6     test3                          running
 8     test4                          running

这里写图片描述
在server1继续配置策略：

[root@server1 cluster]# crm
crm(live)# configure
crm(live)configure# primitive vmfence stonith:fence_xvm params pcmk_host_map="server1:test1;server4:test4" op monitor interval=1min
crm(live)configure# commit

在server4输入crm_mon打开监控查看：
这里写图片描述

crm(live)configure# primitive vip ocf:heartbeat:IPaddr2 params ip=
ip* (string): IPv4 or IPv6 address
    The IPv4 (dotted quad notation) or IPv6 address (colon hexadecimal notation)
    example IPv4 "192.168.1.1".
    example IPv6 "2001:db8:DC28:0:0:FC57:D4C8:1FFF".

crm(live)configure# primitive vip ocf:heartbeat:IPaddr2 params ip=172.25.38.100 cidr_netmask=32 op monitor interval=30s
 crm(live)configure# commit

这里写图片描述

crm(live)configure# primitive mfsdata ocf:heartbeat:Filesystem params device=/dev/sda1 directory=/var/lib/mfs fstype=ext4 op monitor interval=1min
crm(live)configure# primitive mfsmaster lsb:moosefs-master op monitor interval=30s

这里写图片描述
合并为一个组：

crm(live)configure# group mfsgroup vip mfsdata mfsmaster 
crm(live)configure# commit
WARNING: mfsdata: default timeout 20s for start is smaller than the advised 60
WARNING: mfsdata: default timeout 20s for stop is smaller than the advised 60
WARNING: mfsdata: default timeout 20s for monitor is smaller than the advised 40

配置server4让节点主动上线，由于fence的机制会使得server4掉电重启：

[root@server4 ~]# /etc/init.d/corosync start 
Starting Corosync Cluster Engine (corosync):               [  OK  ]
[root@server4 ~]# crm node online

这里写图片描述
在每个节点加入虚拟IP的解析：

172.25.38.100 mfsmaster

在server2和server3打开服务：

/etc/init.d/moosefs-chunkserver start

server1接管虚拟IP达成高可用：

[root@server1 cluster]# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN 
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:40:b9:87 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.25.38.1/24 brd 172.25.38.255 scope global eth0
    inet 172.25.38.100/32 brd 172.25.38.255 scope global eth0
    inet6 fe80::5054:ff:fe40:b987/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever