audio_policy_configuration.xml加载过程

介绍

audio_policy_configuration.xml是在Android 7.0中新引入了音频政策配置文件格式 (XML)，用于描述音频拓扑。
以前的 Android 版本使用 audio_policy.conf 来声明您的产品上存在的音频设备）。但是，CONF 是一种简单的专有格式，有较大的局限性，无法描述电视和汽车等行业的复杂拓扑。
所以，在安卓7.0之后弃用了audio_policy.conf，转而使用XML 文件格式定义音频拓扑的支持，该文件格式更易于阅读，可使用各种修改和解析工具，并且足够灵活，可以描述复杂的音频拓扑。在安卓7.0-9.0依然可以通过在项目的mk中修改宏定义(USE_XML_AUDIO_POLICY_CONF)来使用conf文件，而安卓10以后则彻底不再支持conf文件。

正文

以下代码基于Android 7.1

XML文件一览

以下是S5P4418开发板中的audio_policy_configuration.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<!-- Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project

     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
     You may obtain a copy of the License at

          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     limitations under the License.
-->

<audioPolicyConfiguration version="1.0" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">

    <!-- Global configuration Decalaration -->
    <globalConfiguration speaker_drc_enabled="true"/>

    <!-- Modules section:
        There is one section per audio HW module present on the platform.
        Each module section will contains two mandatory tags for audio HAL “halVersion” and “name”.
        The module names are the same as in current .conf file:
                “primary”, “A2DP”, “remote_submix”, “USB”
        Each module will contain the following sections:
        “devicePorts”: a list of device descriptors for all input and output devices accessible via this
        module.
        This contains both permanently attached devices and removable devices.
        “mixPorts”: listing all output and input streams exposed by the audio HAL
        “routes”: list of possible connections between input and output devices or between stream and
        devices.
            "route": is defined by an attribute:
                -"type": <mux|mix> means all sources are mutual exclusive (mux) or can be mixed (mix)
                -"sink": the sink involved in this route
                -"sources": all the sources than can be connected to the sink via vis route
        “attachedDevices”: permanently attached devices.
        The attachedDevices section is a list of devices names. The names correspond to device names
        defined in <devicePorts> section.
        “defaultOutputDevice”: device to be used by default when no policy rule applies
    -->
    <modules>
        <!-- Primary Audio HAL -->
        <module name="primary" halVersion="3.0">
            <attachedDevices>
                <item>Speaker</item>
                <item>Built-In Mic</item>
            </attachedDevices>
            <defaultOutputDevice>Speaker</defaultOutputDevice>
            <mixPorts>
                <mixPort name="primary output" role="source" flags="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_PRIMARY">
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
                             samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
                </mixPort>
                <mixPort name="hdmi output" role="source">
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
                             samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
                </mixPort>
                <mixPort name="primary input" role="sink">
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
                             samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO"/>
                </mixPort>
            </mixPorts>

            <!-- Output devices declaration, i.e. Sink DEVICE PORT -->
            <devicePorts>
                <devicePort tagName="Speaker" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER" role="sink">
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
                             samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
                </devicePort>
                <devicePort tagName="Wired Headphones" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADPHONE" role="sink">
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
                             samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
                </devicePort>
                <devicePort tagName="HDMI Out" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_AUX_DIGITAL" role="sink">
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
                             samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
                </devicePort>
                <devicePort tagName="Built-In Mic" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BUILTIN_MIC" role="source">
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
                             samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO"/>
                </devicePort>