pika详解(三)SelectConnection及其他Connection

原创于 2019-07-04 22:20:33 发布 · 3.4k 阅读

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本文详细介绍了pika库中的SelectConnection，它是非阻塞式连接的一种实现，基于select IO。SelectConnection提供了多种回调函数，如连接打开、关闭、阻塞和解除阻塞时的回调。此外，还提到了如何建立通道、关闭连接以及检查各种状态，如是否支持发布确认和消费者取消通知等。

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pika除了block connection外还提供了其他非阻塞式的连接方式

SelectConnection

定义如下：

class SelectConnection(BaseConnection):
    def __init__(
            self,  # pylint: disable=R0913
            parameters=None,
            on_open_callback=None,
            on_open_error_callback=None,
            on_close_callback=None,
            custom_ioloop=None,
            internal_connection_workflow=True):
        """Create a new instance of the Connection object.

        :param pika.connection.Parameters parameters: Connection parameters
        :param callable on_open_callback: Method to call on connection open
        :param None | method on_open_error_callback: Called if the connection
            can't be established or connection establishment is interrupted by
            `Connection.close()`: on_open_error_callback(Connection, exception).
        :param None | method on_close_callback: Called when a previously fully
            open connection is closed:
            `on_close_callback(Connection, exception)`, where `exception` is
            either an instance of `exceptions.ConnectionClosed` if closed by
            user or broker or exception of another type that describes the cause
            of connection failure.
        :param None | IOLoop | nbio_interface.AbstractIOServices custom_ioloop:
            Provide a custom I/O Loop object.
        :param bool internal_connection_workflow: True for autonomous connection
            establishment which is default; False for externally-managed
            connection workflow via the `create_connection()` factory.
        :raises: RuntimeError

        """
        if isinstance(custom_ioloop, nbio_interface.AbstractIOServices):
            nbio = custom_ioloop
        else:
            nbio = SelectorIOServicesAdapter(custom_ioloop or IOLoop())

        super(SelectConnection, self).__init__(
            parameters,
            on_open_callback,
            on_open_error_callback,
            on_close_callback,
            nbio,
            internal_connection_workflow=internal_connection_workflow)

    @classmethod
    def create_connection(cls,
                          connection_configs,
                          on_done,
                          custom_ioloop=None,
                          workflow=None):
        """Implement
        :py:classmethod:`pika.adapters.BaseConnection.create_connection()`.

        """
        nbio = SelectorIOServicesAdapter(custom_ioloop or IOLoop())

        def connection_factory(params):
            """Connection factory."""
            if params is None:
                raise ValueError('Expected pika.connection.Parameters '
                                 'instance, but got None in params arg.')
            return cls(
                parameters=params,
                custom_ioloop=nbio,
                internal_connection_workflow=False)

        return cls._start_connection_workflow(
            connection_configs=connection_configs,
            connection_factory=connection_factory,
            nbio=nbio,
            workflow=workflow,
            on_done=on_done)

SelectConnection继承BaseConnection，只是重写了create_connection

在create_connection 中可以看到：

nbio = SelectorIOServicesAdapter(custom_ioloop or IOLoop())

说明这个类实现的 select IO

提供的函数、方法解析：