C# 泛型之list<T>与ArrayList<object>比较

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原创最新推荐文章于 2026-07-01 12:46:13 发布 1.2k 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›

从C#中的ArrayList和List的区别说起 List和ArrayList作为C#中的集合，因为其长度动态，所以用起来较数组方便。但是很多新手都被网络上流传的所谓答案误导了。阅读详情

类型List中采用泛型T的方式加入内容

而ArrayList中采用object的方式加入内容

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections;
using System.Diagnostics;

namespace ListDemo
{
    class Program
    {

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            ValueTypePerfTest();
            ReferenceTypePerfTest();

            Console.ReadKey();
        }

        private static void ValueTypePerfTest()
        {
            const Int32 count = 100000000;
            using (new OperationTimer("List<Int32>"))
            {
                List<Int32> l = new List<int>();
                for(Int32 n =0; n < count; n++)
                {
                    l.Add(n);
                    Int32 x = l[n];
                }
                l = null;
            }
            using (new OperationTimer("ArrayList of Int32"))
            {
                ArrayList a = new ArrayList();
                for(Int32 n = 0; n<count; n++)
                {
                    a.Add(n);
                    Int32 x = (Int32)a[n];
                }
                a = null;
            }
        }

        private static void ReferenceTypePerfTest()
        {
            const Int32 count = 100000000;
            using (new OperationTimer("List<String>"))
            {
                List<string> l = new List<string>();
                for(Int32 n = 0; n<count; n++)
                {
                    l.Add("X");
                    String x = l[n];
                }
                l = null;
            }
            using (new OperationTimer("ArrayList of string"))
            {
                ArrayList a = new ArrayList();
                for(Int32 n = 0;  n< count; n++)
                {
                    a.Add("X");
                    string x = (string)a[n];
                }
                a = null;
            }
        }
    }

    internal sealed class OperationTimer:IDisposable
    {
        private Stopwatch m_stopwatch;
        private string m_text;
        private Int32 m_collectionCount;

        public OperationTimer(string text)
        {
            PrepareForOperation();
            m_text = text;
            m_collectionCount = GC.CollectionCount(0);

            m_stopwatch = Stopwatch.StartNew();
        }

        public void Dispose()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("{0} (GCs={1,3})", 
                (m_stopwatch.Elapsed),
                GC.CollectionCount(0) - m_collectionCount, 
                m_text);
        }

        private static void PrepareForOperation()
        {
            GC.Collect();
            GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();
            GC.Collect();
        }
    }
}

运行结果：