如何在Java中将文件转换为十六进制

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翻译最新推荐文章于 2026-02-17 07:15:47 发布 2.3k 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›

一个简单的Java程序演示了如何使用String格式程序（“％02X”）将File转换为Hex值。所附评论应不言自明。

例

package com.mkyong;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;

public class File2Hex
{
    public static void convertToHex(PrintStream out, File file) throws IOException {
	InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
	 
	int bytesCounter =0;		
	int value = 0;
	StringBuilder sbHex = new StringBuilder();
	StringBuilder sbText = new StringBuilder();
	StringBuilder sbResult = new StringBuilder();
			
	while ((value = is.read()) != -1) {    
	    //convert to hex value with "X" formatter
            sbHex.append(String.format("%02X ", value));
	             
	    //If the chracater is not convertable, just print a dot symbol "." 
	    if (!Character.isISOControl(value)) {
	      	sbText.append((char)value);
	    }else {
	        sbText.append(".");
	    }
	            
	    //if 16 bytes are read, reset the counter, 
            //clear the StringBuilder for formatting purpose only.
	    if(bytesCounter==15){
	      	sbResult.append(sbHex).append("      ").append(sbText).append("\n");
	       	sbHex.setLength(0);
	        sbText.setLength(0);
	       	bytesCounter=0;
	    }else{
	        bytesCounter++;
	    }
       }
			
	//if still got content
	if(bytesCounter!=0){			
	     //add spaces more formatting purpose only
	    for(; bytesCounter<16; bytesCounter++){
		//1 character 3 spaces
		sbHex.append("   ");
	    }
	    sbResult.append(sbHex).append("      ").append(sbText).append("\n");
        }

        out.print(sbResult);
        is.close();
  }
	
   public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
   {	
    	//display output to console
    	convertToHex(System.out, new File("c:/file.txt"));
    	
    	//write the output into a file
    	convertToHex(new PrintStream("c:/file.hex"), new File("c:/file.txt"));
    } 
}

演示版

具有一些虚假内容的文件

ABCDEFG
12345678
!@#$%^&*()
Testing only

经过上述类的处理后，将显示以下十六进制值：

41 42 43 44 45 46 47 0D 0A 31 32 33 34 35 36 37       ABCDEFG..1234567
38 0D 0A 21 40 23 24 25 5E 26 2A 28 29 0D 0A 54       8..!@#$%^&*()..T
65 73 74 69 6E 67 20 6F 6E 6C 79                      esting only