远程用户不能获得正确的DHCP作用域选项

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QUESTION NO: 133
You are the administrator of a Windows 2000 network. The network consists of a Windows 2000 based DHCP server, two Windows 2000 based DNS server, a Windows 2000 based routing and remote access server and 60 Windows 2000 Professional portable computers.
The network is configured as shown in the exhibit.

The DHCP server has a scope that has an IP address range of 10.65.4.20 through 10.65.4.80 with subnet mask 255.255.255.0. You want the portable computers to use the DNS server that has an IP address of 10.65.4.12 when they
dial in to the routing and remote access server. The routing and remote access server gathers IP addresses from the DHCP server for distribution to the portable computers when the portable computers dial in.
You configure the DHCP scope so that it has an IP address of 10.65.4.12 for the DNS servers scope option. When users dial into the network by using the portable computer, all portable computers receive the IP address of 10.65.4.13 for the DNS server.
How should you configure the network so that the portable computers will receive the IP address of 10.65.4.12 for the DNS server?

A. Configure the DHCP server to always register and update client computer information to contain the configured DNS server.
B. Configure the routing and remote access server to use the LAN interface to obtain DHCP, DNS and WINS addresses for dial-up client computers.
C. Configure the LAN interface of the routing and remote access server to not use an IP address for the DNS server.
D. Enable the DHCP relay agent on the internal interface of the routing and remote access server. Configure the DHCP relay agent to use 10.65.4.1 as the IP address of DHCP server.

Answer: D

In this scenario there are two DNS servers on the network. The scope of the DHCP server has been configured to include the DNS address of 10.65.4.12. But when a RAS client gets access to the network they are configured with the IP address of the other DNS Server, 10.65.4.13. This can be explained by the fact that the RAS clients are not configured by the DHCP server, instead the RRAS server supplies IP Configuration, specifically the RAS clients get the same DNS settings as the RRAS server. The DHCPINFORM messages from the DHCP server are unable to reach the RAS clients. By enabling the DHCP relay agent on the internal interface of the RRAS server and configure it to use the DHCP server with IP address 10.65.4.1, the DHCP Relay agent will relay DHCPINFORM messages to the RAS clients and they will receive proper IP configuration.

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