linux磁盘性能测试

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转载最新推荐文章于 2026-08-04 14:31:52 发布 4.9k 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›

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120-test:/# apt-get install hdparm

真实机器120上测试结果：

测试磁盘性能（不cache）

120-test:/home/lai# hdparm -t /dev/sda

/dev/sda:
Timing buffered disk reads: 346 MB in 3.02 seconds = 114.65 MB/sec

测试磁盘性能（带cache）

120-test:/home/lai# hdparm -T /dev/sda

/dev/sda:
Timing cached reads: 2786 MB in 2.00 seconds = 1393.80 MB/sec

真实机器121上测试结果：

121:~# hdparm -t /dev/sda

/dev/sda:
Timing buffered disk reads: 310 MB in 3.01 seconds = 102.89 MB/sec
121:~# hdparm -T /dev/sda

/dev/sda:
Timing cached reads: 2578 MB in 2.00 seconds = 1289.01 MB/sec

服务器sas硬盘测试结果：

lai@*:~$ sudo hdparm -t /dev/sda

/dev/sda:
Timing buffered disk reads: 442 MB in 3.01 seconds = 146.89 MB/sec
lai@*:~$ sudo hdparm -T /dev/sda

/dev/sda:
Timing cached reads: 8306 MB in 2.00 seconds = 4162.04 MB/sec

虚拟机的测试结果1：

HA:/home/lai# hdparm -t /dev/sda

/dev/sda:
Timing buffered disk reads: 176 MB in 3.01 seconds = 58.51 MB/sec
HA:/home/lai# hdparm -T /dev/sda

/dev/sda:
Timing cached reads: 2966 MB in 2.00 seconds = 1483.26 MB/sec

虚拟机的测试结果2：

153:/home/lai# hdparm -t /dev/sda

/dev/sda:
Timing buffered disk reads: 186 MB in 3.00 seconds = 61.93 MB/sec
153:/home/lai# hdparm -T /dev/sda

/dev/sda:
Timing cached reads: 3012 MB in 2.00 seconds = 1505.78 MB/sec

hdparm优化硬盘

hdparm -tT /dev/hda 测试硬盘速度
hdparm -A1 /dev/hda 开启硬盘预读取功能
hdparm -c3 /dev/hda 开启硬盘32位
hdparm -d1 /dev/hda 开启DMA
－d 和－A 参数对IDE硬盘读写性能影响最大（尤－d）
关闭预读
121:~# hdparm -A 0 /dev/sda
/dev/sda:
setting drive read-lookahead to 0 (off)
look-ahead = 0 (off)
121:~# hdparm -tT /dev/sda
/dev/sda:
Timing cached reads: 2454 MB in 2.00 seconds = 1227.17 MB/sec
Timing buffered disk reads: 26 MB in 3.02 seconds = 8.60 MB/sec
开启预读
121:~# hdparm -A 1 /dev/sda
/dev/sda:
setting drive read-lookahead to 1 (on)
look-ahead = 1 (on)
121:~# hdparm -tT /dev/sda
/dev/sda:
Timing cached reads: 2586 MB in 2.00 seconds = 1293.30 MB/sec
Timing buffered disk reads: 312 MB in 3.00 seconds = 103.93 MB/sec

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