RuntimeError: Python is not installed as a framework. The Mac OS X backend will not be able to funct

原创于 2019-08-30 12:01:06 发布 · 446 阅读

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本文详细描述了在MacOSX上使用Python进行matplotlib库导入时遇到的运行时错误，问题核心在于Python未作为框架安装，这导致MacOSX后端无法正常工作。文章探讨了解决方案，包括重新安装Python为框架或尝试其他后端，对于使用Anaconda的用户，建议安装python.app并替换'python'为'pythonw'。

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/user/PycharmProjects/datastructure/jianyan.py", line 3, in <module>
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
File "/Users/user/PycharmProjects/untitled1/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib/pyplot.py", line 115, in <module>
_backend_mod, new_figure_manager, draw_if_interactive, _show = pylab_setup()
File "/Users/user/PycharmProjects/untitled1/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib/backends/__init__.py", line 63, in pylab_setup
[backend_name], 0)
File "/Users/user/PycharmProjects/untitled1/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib/backends/backend_macosx.py", line 17, in <module>
from matplotlib.backends import _macosx
RuntimeError: Python is not installed as a framework. The Mac OS X backend will not be able to function correctly if Python is not installed as a framework. See the Python documentation for more information on installing Python as a framework on Mac OS X. Please either reinstall Python as a framework, or try one of the other backends. If you are using (Ana)Conda please install python.app and replace the use of 'python' with 'pythonw'. See 'Working with Matplotlib on OSX' in the Matplotlib FAQ for more information.

Process finished with exit code 1