js比较两个单独的数组或对象是否相等

关注

转载最新推荐文章于 2026-02-25 05:59:08 发布 1.4k 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›

JS实现判断数组两个数组或对象是否相等这里写自定义目录标题欢迎使用Markdown编辑器新的改变功能快捷键合理的创建标题，有助于目录的生成如何改变文本的样式插入链接与图片如何插入一段漂亮的代码片生成一个适合你的列表创建一个表格设定内容居中、居左、居右SmartyPants创建一个自定义列表如何创建一个注脚注释也是必不可少的KaTeX数学公式新的甘特图功能，丰富你的文章UML 图表FLowchart流程图导出与导入导出导入欢迎使用Markdown编辑器你好！这是你第一次使用 Markdown编辑器所展示的欢迎页。如果你想学习如何使用Mar 阅读详情

所谓js的中的传值,其实也就是说5种基本数据类型(null,undefind,boolean,number,string)

传引用也就是说的那个引用数据类型,(array和object)

基本数据类型的值不可变,而引用数据类型的值是可变的

所以当你比较数组和对象时,都是false;除非你是克隆的原份数据

即: var a = { name: "李四" }; var b = a;

大家通常称对象为引用类型,以此来和基本类型进行区分; 而对象值都是引用,所以的对象的比较也叫引用的比较,当且当他们都指向同一个引用时,即都引用的同一个基对象时,它们才相等.

1.比较两个单独的数组是否相等

JSON.stringify(a1) == JSON.stringify(a2)

或

a1.toString() == a2.toString()

要判断2个数组是否相同，把数组转换成字符串进行比较。

如果要比较两个数组的元素是否相等，则：

JSON.stringify([1,2,3].sort()) === JSON.stringify([3,2,1].sort());

或

[1,2,3].sort().toString() === [3,2,1].sort().toString();

判断2个数组是否相同，首先要把数组进行排序，然后转换成字符串进行比较。

2.比较两个单独的对象是否相等

复制代码

let cmp = ( x, y ) => {
// If both x and y are null or undefined and exactly the same
    if ( x === y ) {
      return true;
    }
// If they are not strictly equal, they both need to be Objects
    if ( ! ( x instanceof Object ) || ! ( y instanceof Object ) ) {
      return false;
    }
//They must have the exact same prototype chain,the closest we can do is
//test the constructor.
    if ( x.constructor !== y.constructor ) {
      return false;
    }
    for ( var p in x ) {
      //Inherited properties were tested using x.constructor === y.constructor
      if ( x.hasOwnProperty( p ) ) {
        // Allows comparing x[ p ] and y[ p ] when set to undefined
        if ( ! y.hasOwnProperty( p ) ) {
          return false;
        }
        // If they have the same strict value or identity then they are equal
        if ( x[ p ] === y[ p ] ) {
          continue;
        }
        // Numbers, Strings, Functions, Booleans must be strictly equal
        if ( typeof( x[ p ] ) !== "object" ) {
          return false;
        }
        // Objects and Arrays must be tested recursively
        if ( ! Object.equals( x[ p ], y[ p ] ) ) {
          return false;
        }
      }
    }
    for ( p in y ) {
      // allows x[ p ] to be set to undefined
      if ( y.hasOwnProperty( p ) && ! x.hasOwnProperty( p ) ) {
        return false;
      }
    }
    return true;
};

复制代码

下面是StackOverflow大神封装的方法，可以学习一下：

1.比较数组

复制代码

// Warn if overriding existing method
if(Array.prototype.equals)
    console.warn("Overriding existing Array.prototype.equals. Possible causes: New API defines the method, there's a framework conflict or you've got double inclusions in your code.");
// attach the .equals method to Array's prototype to call it on any array
Array.prototype.equals = function (array) {
    // if the other array is a falsy value, return
    if (!array)
        return false;

    // compare lengths - can save a lot of time 
    if (this.length != array.length)
        return false;

    for (var i = 0, l = this.length; i < l; i++) {
        // Check if we have nested arrays
        if (this[i] instanceof Array && array[i] instanceof Array) {
            // recurse into the nested arrays
            if (!this[i].equals(array[i]))
                return false;       
        }           
        else if (this[i] != array[i]) { 
            // Warning - two different object instances will never be equal: {x:20} != {x:20}
            return false;   
        }           
    }       
    return true;
}
// Hide method from for-in loops
Object.defineProperty(Array.prototype, "equals", {enumerable: false});

复制代码

2.比较对象

复制代码

Object.prototype.equals = function(object2) {
    //For the first loop, we only check for types
    for (propName in this) {
        //Check for inherited methods and properties - like .equals itself
        //https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/hasOwnProperty
        //Return false if the return value is different
        if (this.hasOwnProperty(propName) != object2.hasOwnProperty(propName)) {
            return false;
        }
        //Check instance type
        else if (typeof this[propName] != typeof object2[propName]) {
            //Different types => not equal
            return false;
        }
    }
    //Now a deeper check using other objects property names
    for(propName in object2) {
        //We must check instances anyway, there may be a property that only exists in object2
            //I wonder, if remembering the checked values from the first loop would be faster or not 
        if (this.hasOwnProperty(propName) != object2.hasOwnProperty(propName)) {
            return false;
        }
        else if (typeof this[propName] != typeof object2[propName]) {
            return false;
        }
        //If the property is inherited, do not check any more (it must be equa if both objects inherit it)
        if(!this.hasOwnProperty(propName))
          continue;

        //Now the detail check and recursion

        //This returns the script back to the array comparing
        /**REQUIRES Array.equals**/
        if (this[propName] instanceof Array && object2[propName] instanceof Array) {
                   // recurse into the nested arrays
           if (!this[propName].equals(object2[propName]))
                        return false;
        }
        else if (this[propName] instanceof Object && object2[propName] instanceof Object) {
                   // recurse into another objects
                   //console.log("Recursing to compare ", this[propName],"with",object2[propName], " both named \""+propName+"\"");
           if (!this[propName].equals(object2[propName]))
                        return false;
        }
        //Normal value comparison for strings and numbers
        else if(this[propName] != object2[propName]) {
           return false;
        }
    }
    //If everything passed, let's say YES
    return true;
}