Canal之ClientSample

ClientSample

直接使用canal.example工程

a. 首先启动Canal Server，可参见Canal快速开始
b.
1. 可以在eclipse里，直接打开com.alibaba.otter.canal.example.SimpleCanalClientTest，直接运行
2. 在工程的example目录下运行命令行：

mvn exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.alibaba.otter.canal.example.SimpleCanalClientTest"

1. 下载example包: https://github.com/alibaba/canal/releases，解压缩后，直接运行sh startup.sh脚本
   c. 触发数据变更
   d. 在控制台或者logs中查看，可以看到如下信息 ：

================> binlog[mysql-bin.002579:508882822] , name[retl,xdual] , eventType : UPDATE , executeTime : 1368607728000 , delay : 4270ms
-------> before
ID : 1    update=false
X : 2013-05-15 11:43:42    update=false
-------> after
ID : 1    update=false
X : 2013-05-15 16:48:48    update=true

从头创建工程

依赖配置：

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.otter</groupId>
    <artifactId>canal.client</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.12</version>
</dependency>

1. 创建mvn标准工程：

mvn archetype:create -DgroupId=com.alibaba.otter -DartifactId=canal.sample

1. 修改pom.xml，添加依赖

2. ClientSample代码

package com.alibaba.otter.canal.sample;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.List;

import com.alibaba.otter.canal.common.utils.AddressUtils;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.Message;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.Column;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.Entry;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.EntryType;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.EventType;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.RowChange;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.RowData;

public class SimpleCanalClientExample {

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        // 创建链接
        CanalConnector connector = CanalConnectors.newSingleConnector(new InetSocketAddress(AddressUtils.getHostIp(),
                                                                                            11111), "example", "", "");
        int batchSize = 1000;
        int emptyCount = 0;
        try {
            connector.connect();
            connector.subscribe(".*\\..*");
            connector.rollback();
            int totalEmtryCount = 120;
            while (emptyCount < totalEmtryCount) {
                Message message = connector.getWithoutAck(batchSize); // 获取指定数量的数据
                long batchId = message.getId();
                int size = message.getEntries().size();
                if (batchId == -1 || size == 0) {
                    emptyCount++;
                    System.out.println("empty count : " + emptyCount);
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    }
                } else {
                    emptyCount = 0;
                    // System.out.printf("message[batchId=%s,size=%s] \n", batchId, size);
                    printEntry(message.getEntries());
                }

                connector.ack(batchId); // 提交确认
                // connector.rollback(batchId); // 处理失败, 回滚数据
            }

            System.out.println("empty too many times, exit");
        } finally {
            connector.disconnect();
        }
    }

    private static void printEntry(List<Entry> entrys) {
        for (Entry entry : entrys) {
            if (entry.getEntryType() == EntryType.TRANSACTIONBEGIN || entry.getEntryType() == EntryType.TRANSACTIONEND) {
                continue;
            }

            RowChange rowChage = null;
            try {
                rowChage = RowChange.parseFrom(entry.getStoreValue());
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new RuntimeException("ERROR ## parser of eromanga-event has an error , data:" + entry.toString(),
                                           e);
            }

            EventType eventType = rowChage.getEventType();
            System.out.println(String.format("================> binlog[%s:%s] , name[%s,%s] , eventType : %s",
                                             entry.getHeader().getLogfileName(), entry.getHeader().getLogfileOffset(),
                                             entry.getHeader().getSchemaName(), entry.getHeader().getTableName(),
                                             eventType));

            for (RowData rowData : rowChage.getRowDatasList()) {
                if (eventType == EventType.DELETE) {
                    printColumn(rowData.getBeforeColumnsList());
                } else if (eventType == EventType.INSERT) {
                    printColumn(rowData.getAfterColumnsList());
                } else {
                    System.out.println("-------> before");
                    printColumn(rowData.getBeforeColumnsList());
                    System.out.println("-------> after");
                    printColumn(rowData.getAfterColumnsList());
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private static void printColumn(List<Column> columns) {
        for (Column column : columns) {
            System.out.println(column.getName() + " : " + column.getValue() + "    update=" + column.getUpdated());
        }
    }
}

1. 运行Client
   首先启动Canal Server，可参见Canal快速开始
   启动Canal Client后，可以从控制台从看到类似消息：

empty count : 1
empty count : 2
empty count : 3
empty count : 4

此时代表当前数据库无变更数据

1. 触发数据库变更

mysql> use test;
Database changed
mysql> CREATE TABLE `xdual` (
    ->   `ID` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
    ->   `X` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    ->   PRIMARY KEY (`ID`)
    -> ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)

mysql> insert into xdual(id,x) values(null,now());Query OK, 1 row affected (0.06 sec)

可以从控制台中看到：

empty count : 1
empty count : 2
empty count : 3
empty count : 4
================>; binlog[mysql-bin.001946:313661577] , name[test,xdual] , eventType : INSERT
ID : 4    update=true
X : 2013-02-05 23:29:46    update=true

最后：

如果需要更详细的exmpale例子，请下载canal当前最新源码包，里面有个example工程，谢谢.

• Simple客户端例子：SimpleCanalClientTest
• Cluster客户端例子：ClusterCanalClientTest

本文为https://github.com/alibaba/canal项目文档，仅作个人记录使用