Java High Level RESRT Client API 入门级操作Elasticsearch

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原创最新推荐文章于 2026-02-21 01:19:56 发布 488 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›

Springboot 整合 Elasticsearch（三）：使用RestHighLevelClient操作ES ① Springboot 整合 Elasticsearch（三）：使用RestHighLevelClient操作ES 阅读详情

所用的es版本是8.2.3 由于8.0后es弃用了RESRT Client API 但是还能用不过会报异常可以不用管或者直接catch 不对结果有影响

依赖直接用springboot默认的即可

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
    <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.71</version>
</dependency>

索引库操作

public class HotelIndexTest {
    private RestHighLevelClient client;
    @Autowired
    private IHotelService hotelService;

    //创建索引库
    @Test
    void createHotelIndex() throws IOException {
        CreateIndexRequest request = new CreateIndexRequest("hotel");
        request.source(MAPPING_TEMPLATE, XContentType.JSON);
        client.indices().create(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
    }

    //删除索引库
    @Test
    void deleteTest() throws IOException {
        DeleteIndexRequest request = new DeleteIndexRequest("hotel");
        client.indices().delete(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
    }

    //查询索引库是否存在
    @Test
    void quarryTest() throws IOException {
        GetIndexRequest request = new GetIndexRequest("hotel");
        System.err.println(client.indices().exists(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT));
    }

    @Test
    void testClient() {
        System.err.println(client);
    }


    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() {
        this.client = new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(
                HttpHost.create("http://192.168.100.101:9200")
        ));
    }

    @AfterEach
    void tearDown() throws IOException {
        this.client.close();
    }
}

文档操作

@SpringBootTest
public class HotelDocumentTest {
    @Autowired
    private IHotelService hotelService;

    private RestHighLevelClient client;

    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() {
        client = new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(
                HttpHost.create("http://192.168.100.101:9200")
        ));
    }

    @AfterEach
    void tearDown() throws IOException {
        client.close();
    }

    //添加文档
    @Test
    void testAddDocument() throws IOException {
        //先从mysql数据库中查询hotel数据
        Hotel hotel = hotelService.getById(38609L);
        //将hotel转换为hotelDoc
        HotelDoc hotelDoc = new HotelDoc(hotel);
        IndexRequest request = new IndexRequest("hotel").id(hotel.getId().toString());
        request.source(JSON.toJSONString(hotelDoc), XContentType.JSON);
        client.index(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
    }

    //根据id查询文档
    @Test
    void getDocumentById() throws IOException {
        GetRequest getRequest = new GetRequest("hotel", "38609");
        GetResponse response = client.get(getRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        String json = response.getSourceAsString();
        JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(json);
        System.out.println(jsonObject);
    }

    //根据id删除文档
    @Test
    void deleteDocumentById() throws IOException {
        DeleteRequest request = new DeleteRequest("hotel", "38609");
        DeleteResponse delete = client.delete(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
    }

    //根据id修改文档
    @Test
    void updateDocumentById() throws IOException {
        UpdateRequest request = new UpdateRequest("hotel", "38609");
        //用map修改
//        Map map = new HashMap() {
//            {
//                put("price", "999");
//                put("city", "东京");
//            }
//        };
//        request.doc(map, XContentType.JSON);
        //用对象方式创建
        Hotel hotel = new Hotel() {{
            setBrand("七天");
        }};
        request.doc(JSONObject.toJSONString(hotel), XContentType.JSON);
//        request.doc(
//                "price", "888",
//                "city", "千叶"
//        );
        UpdateResponse update = client.update(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
    }

    @Test
    void blukDoc() throws IOException {
        List<Hotel> list = hotelService.list();
        BulkRequest bulkRequest = new BulkRequest();
        for (Hotel hotel : list) {
            HotelDoc hotelDoc = new HotelDoc(hotel);
            bulkRequest.add(new IndexRequest("hotel")
                    .id(hotelDoc.getId().toString())
                    .source(JSON.toJSONString(hotelDoc), XContentType.JSON));
        }
        client.bulk(bulkRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
    }
}