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原创最新推荐文章于 2026-06-30 09:10:56 发布 397 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›

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   <</span>strong>  
  一共有6步(文章底部附有源码下载地址，刚学完ssh的可以借鉴)</</span>strong>  
    
  1 写一个Hibernate应用，完成用户的增加  
      1) User实体  
      2）UserDao接口  
          save(User u)  
      3）UserDaoImpl实现UserDao  
          save(User u){  
              //用hibernate api  
          }  
            
  2 让spring注入SessionFactory  
    
      1)在上一个应用中导入Spring的jar包  
          除了基础的6个包，还得导入2个jar包  
          org.springframework.jdbc-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar  
          org.springframework.orm-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar  
          org.springframework.transaction-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar  
            
            
      2) 增加配置文件beans.xml  
          <</span>bean id="sessionFactory"  
              class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">  
                  <</span>property name="configLocation"  value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"/>  
          </</span>bean>  
            
            
          <</span>bean id="userDao" class="包名.UserDaoImpl">  
              <</span>property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory">  
          </</span>bean>  
            
      3) 在测试方法中,获得userDao,然后测试save()  
        
              UserDao userDao= (UserDao)cxt.getBean("userDao");  
                
  3 添加数据源，并注入到SessionFactory    
    
      1) 需要导入2个包  
              commons-dbcp.jar  
              commons-pool.jar  
        
          注：数据源的第3方实现有非常多，现我们用其中一种，commons-dbcp  
        
      2) 配置Datasource  
      <</span>bean id="myDataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">  
          <</span>property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>  
          <</span>property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring_db"/>  
          <</span>property name="username" value="root"/>  
          <</span>property name="password" value="123456"/>  
      </</span>bean>  
        
      3)在SessionFactory Bean中注入dataSource  
        
      <</span>bean id="mySessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">  
            
          <</span>property name="dataSource" ref="myDataSource"/>  
            
          <</span>property name="mappingResources">  
              <</span>list>  
                  <</span>value>com/toceansoft/entity/User.hbm.xml</</span>value>  
              </</span>list>  
          </</span>property>  
            
          <</span>property name="hibernateProperties">  
              <</span>value>  
                  hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect  
                  hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=update  
                  hibernate.show_sql=true  
              </</span>value>  
          </</span>property>  
      </</span>bean>  
        
      4) 测试结果  
        
  4 使用spring提供的HibernateTemplate  
    
      1) 在Dao中添加  
      private HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate;  
      public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {  
          this.hibernateTemplate = new HibernateTemplate(sessionFactory);  
      }  
        
      2)修改方法，改成使用hibernateTemplate  
          save(o)  
              hibernateTemplate.save(o);  
                
  5 使用spring在业务层切入事务  
    
      1）在业务层写一个接口UserService  
          public void add(User u);  
      2) 写一个实现类UserServiceImpl实现接口UserService  
          public void add(User u){}  
      3）实现类UserServiceImpl提供userDao的get/set方法  
        
      4）在beans.xml中配置UserServiceImpl 的Bean,并注入userDao  
        
      5)配置事务管理器Bean  
      <</span>bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">  
          <</span>property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>  
      </</span>bean>  
      6) 配置事务通知  
      <</span>tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">  
            
          <</span>tx:attributes>  
              <</span>tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>  
              <</span>tx:method name="*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>  
          </</span>tx:attributes>  
      </</span>tx:advice>  
      7）配置aop切面  
      <</span>aop:config>  
          <</span>aop:pointcut id="serviceMethods"  
              expression="execution(* com.toceansoft.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>  
          <</span>aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="serviceMethods"/>  
      </</span>aop:config>  
      8）测试结果  
      9）在add方法内抛出异常，再测试观察结果  
          throw new RuntimeException();  
            
  6 整合Spring与Struts  
      1)在把上面的java 应用变成web应用  
              --把上面应用Src下的所有东东复制到web应用的src  
                
      2）导入struts2开发的基础jar包，还需要一个特殊包  
          struts-spring-plugin.jar  
            
          导入与struts2整合的spring相应的包  
          org.springframework.web.struts-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar  
          org.springframework.web-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar  
            
      3) 把beans.xml 复制到WEB-INF,并且改名为applicationContext.xml（可选的）  
        
      4) 在web.xml中配置spring启动的监听器  
      <</span>context-param>  
      <</span>param-name>contextConfigLocation</</span>param-name>  
      <</span>param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml,classpath*:applicationContext2.xml</</span>param-value>  
      </</span>context-param>  
      <</span>listener>  
      <</span>listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</</span>listener-class>  
      </</span>listener>  
        
      5）在web.xml配置Struts2的启动  
      <</span>filter>  
          <</span>filter-name>struts2</</span>filter-name>  
          <</span>filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</</span>filter-class>  
            
      </</span>filter>  
        
      <</span>filter-mapping>  
          <</span>filter-name>struts2</</span>filter-name>  
          <</span>url-pattern>/*</</span>url-pattern>  
      </</span>filter-mapping>  
        
      6）在Web包下写UserAction，并且提供业务层UserSerivce的set方法  
        
      7）在appplicationContext.xml中配置UserAction bean  
      <</span>bean id="userAction" class="com.toceansoft.web.action.UserAction" scope="prototype">  
          <</span>property name="userService" ref="userService" />  
      </</span>bean>  
      注：scope="prototype"  
        
      8) 在struts.xml中配置UserAction  
        
          <</span>action name="User_toAdd" >  
              <</span>result>/User_add.jsp</</span>result>  
          </</span>action>  
            
            
            
          <</span>action name="User_add" class="userAction" method="add">  
              <</span>result name="success">/grobal_message.jsp</</span>result>  
          </</span>action>  
            
      9) 写2个页面  
      User_add.jsp  
      grobal_message.jsp  
        
      10)部署测试  