Fresco的解析和使用

最新推荐文章于 2026-06-22 08:39:27 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2026-06-22 08:39:27 发布 · 3.8k 阅读

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android

1.概念介绍

Fresco是Facebook开源Android平台上一个强大的图片加载库，也是迄今为止Android平台上最强大的图片加载库。

优点：相对于其他开源的第三方图片加载库，Fresco拥有更好的内存管理和强大的功能，基本上能满足所有的日常使用场景。

缺点：整体比较大，不过目前的版本已做了拆分，你只需要导入你使用到的功能相关的库。从代码层面来说侵入性太强，体现在要使用它需要用Fresco的组件SimpleDraweeView替换掉Android原生图片显示组件ImageView

2.特性

2.1、内存管理
解压后的图片，即Android中的Bitmap，占用大量的内存。大的内存占用势必引发更加频繁的GC。在5.0以下，GC将会显著地引发界面卡顿。
在5.0以下系统，Fresco将图片放到一个特别的内存区域。当然，在图片不显示的时候，占用的内存会自动被释放。这会使得APP更加流畅，减少因图片内存占用而引发的OOM。

2.2、Image Pipeline
Fresco中设计有一个叫做 Image Pipeline 的模块。它负责从网络，从本地文件系统，本地资源加载图片和管理。为了最大限度节省空间和CPU时间，它含有3级缓存设计（2级内存，1级磁盘）。两个内存缓存为Bitmap缓存和未解码的图片缓存，这样既可以加快图片的加载速度，又能节省内存的占用（解码后的图片就是Bitmap，其占用内存相对未解码的图片数据而言会大很多）。
Image pipeline 负责完成加载图像，变成Android设备可呈现的形式所要经历的大致流程如下:
a、根据Uri在已解码的（Bitmap缓存）内存缓存中查找，找到了则返回Bitmap对象；如果没找到，则开启后台线程开始后续的工作。
b、根据Uri在未解码的内存缓存中查找，若找到了则解码，然后缓存到已解码的内存缓存中，并且返回Bitmap对象。
d、如果在未解码的内存缓存中没找到，则根据Uri在磁盘缓存中查找，若找到了则读取数据（byte数组），并缓存到未解码的内存缓存中，解码、然后缓存到已解码的内存缓存中，并且返回Bitmap对象。
e、如果在磁盘缓存中没找到，则从网络或者本地加载数据。加载完成后，依次缓存到磁盘缓存、未解码的内存缓存中。解码、然后缓存到已解码的内存缓存中，并且返回Bitmap对象。

其流程图如下：

2.3、Drawees
Fresco 中设计有一个叫做 Drawees 模块，负责图片的呈现。它由三个元素组成分别是：
DraweeView 继承于 View, 负责图片的显示。
DraweeHierarchy 用于组织和维护最终绘制和呈现的 Drawable 对象。
DraweeController 负责和ImagePipeline的交互，可以创建一个这个类的实例，来实现对所要显示的图片做更多的控制。
一般情况下，使用 SimpleDraweeView 即可，你可以配置其XML属性来实现各式各样的展示效果。
a、在图片加载完成前显示占位图；
b、在图片加载的过程中显示加载进度图；
c、加载成功后，将占位图或者加载进度图，自动替换为目标图片。
d、加载失败后，它会显示加载失败的图（若没配置加载失败的图，则显示的是占位图）
e、加载失败后，若配置过重试图，则会显示重试图，用户点击可以重新去加载图片（默认配置可重试3次）
f、自定义居中焦点（配合Google提供的服务可以实现人脸识别，经测试国内目前使用不了）
g、显示圆角图、圆形图和圆圈；
h、添加覆盖物（图层叠加）；
j、实现图片的按下效果；
k、图片的渐进式呈现；（目前只支持Jpeg格式的图片）
x、当图片不再显示在屏幕上时，它会及时地释放内存和空间占用

2.4、Fresco目前所支持的图片格式
a、静态图：png、jpg、web
b、动态图：gif、web格式的gif

3.Fresco的引入及ImagePipeline参数配置

3.1在build.gradle文件中添加依赖

dependencies {
    // ......

    compile 'com.facebook.fresco:fresco:0.14.1'
    compile 'com.facebook.fresco:animated-base-support:0.14.1'
    compile 'com.facebook.fresco:animated-gif:0.14.1'
    compile 'com.facebook.fresco:webpsupport:0.14.1'
    compile 'com.facebook.fresco:animated-webp:0.14.1'
    compile 'com.facebook.fresco:imagepipeline-okhttp3:0.14.1'
}

a、在 API < 14 上的机器支持 WebP 时，需要添加以下依赖

compile 'com.facebook.fresco:animated-base-support:0.14.1'

b、支持GIF动图，需要添加以下依赖

compile 'com.facebook.fresco:animated-gif:0.14.1'

c、支持WebP，需要添加以下依赖

compile 'com.facebook.fresco:webpsupport:0.14.1'

d、支持WebP动图，需要添加以下依赖

compile 'com.facebook.fresco:animated-webp:0.14.1'

e、网络实现层想使用okhttp3，需要添加以下依赖

compile 'com.facebook.fresco:imagepipeline-okhttp3:0.14.1'

3.2 ImagePipeline配置

完整配置如下:

package com.facebook.fresco.helper.config;

import android.app.ActivityManager;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;

import com.facebook.cache.disk.DiskCacheConfig;
import com.facebook.common.logging.FLog;
import com.facebook.common.memory.MemoryTrimType;
import com.facebook.common.memory.MemoryTrimmable;
import com.facebook.common.memory.MemoryTrimmableRegistry;
import com.facebook.common.memory.NoOpMemoryTrimmableRegistry;
import com.facebook.common.util.ByteConstants;
import com.facebook.drawee.backends.pipeline.Fresco;
import com.facebook.fresco.helper.utils.MLog;
import com.facebook.imagepipeline.backends.okhttp3.OkHttpImagePipelineConfigFactory;
import com.facebook.imagepipeline.core.ImagePipelineConfig;
import com.facebook.imagepipeline.decoder.ProgressiveJpegConfig;
import com.facebook.imagepipeline.image.ImmutableQualityInfo;
import com.facebook.imagepipeline.image.QualityInfo;
import com.facebook.imagepipeline.listener.RequestListener;
import com.facebook.imagepipeline.listener.RequestLoggingListener;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.logging.HttpLoggingInterceptor;


public class ImageLoaderConfig {

    private static final String IMAGE_PIPELINE_CACHE_DIR = "image_cache";

    private static final String IMAGE_PIPELINE_SMALL_CACHE_DIR = "image_small_cache";

    private static final int MAX_DISK_SMALL_CACHE_SIZE = 10 * ByteConstants.MB;

    private static final int MAX_DISK_SMALL_ONLOWDISKSPACE_CACHE_SIZE = 5 * ByteConstants.MB;

    private static ImagePipelineConfig sImagePipelineConfig;

    /**
     * Creates config using android http stack as network backend.
     */
    public static ImagePipelineConfig getImagePipelineConfig(final Context context) {
        if (sImagePipelineConfig == null) {
            /**
             * 推荐缓存到应用本身的缓存文件夹，这么做的好处是:
             * 1、当应用被用户卸载后能自动清除缓存，增加用户好感（可能以后用得着时，还会想起我）
             * 2、一些内存清理软件可以扫描出来，进行内存的清理
             */
            File fileCacheDir = context.getApplicationContext().getCacheDir();
//            if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
//                fileCacheDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/Fresco");
//            }

            DiskCacheConfig mainDiskCacheConfig = DiskCacheConfig.newBuilder(context)
                    .setBaseDirectoryName(IMAGE_PIPELINE_CACHE_DIR)
                    .setBaseDirectoryPath(fileCacheDir)
                    .build();

            DiskCacheConfig smallDiskCacheConfig = DiskCacheConfig.newBuilder(context)
                    .setBaseDirectoryPath(fileCacheDir)
                    .setBaseDirectoryName(IMAGE_PIPELINE_SMALL_CACHE_DIR)
                    .setMaxCacheSize(MAX_DISK_SMALL_CACHE_SIZE)
                    .setMaxCacheSizeOnLowDiskSpace(MAX_DISK_SMALL_ONLOWDISKSPACE_CACHE_SIZE)
                    .build();

            FLog.setMinimumLoggingLevel(FLog.VERBOSE);
            Set<RequestListener> requestListeners = new HashSet<>();
            requestListeners.add(new RequestLoggingListener());

            // 当内存紧张时采取的措施
            MemoryTrimmableRegistry memoryTrimmableRegistry = NoOpMemoryTrimmableRegistry.getInstance();
            memoryTrimmableRegistry.registerMemoryTrimmable(new MemoryTrimmable() {
                @Override
                public void trim(MemoryTrimType trimType) {
                    final double suggestedTrimRatio = trimType.getSuggestedTrimRatio();
                    MLog.i(String.format("Fresco onCreate suggestedTrimRatio : %d", suggestedTrimRatio));

                    if (MemoryTrimType.OnCloseToDalvikHeapLimit.getSuggestedTrimRatio() == suggestedTrimRatio
                            || MemoryTrimType.OnSystemLowMemoryWhileAppInBackground.getSuggestedTrimRatio() == suggestedTrimRatio
                            || MemoryTrimType.OnSystemLowMemoryWhileAppInForeground.getSuggestedTrimRatio() == suggestedTrimRatio
                            ) {
                        // 清除内存缓存
                        Fresco.getImagePipeline().clearMemoryCaches();
                    }
                }
            });

            HttpLoggingInterceptor loggingInterceptor = new HttpLoggingInterceptor();
            loggingInterceptor.setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY);
            OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                    .addInterceptor(loggingInterceptor)
//                    .retryOnConnectionFailure(false)
                    .build();

            sImagePipelineConfig = OkHttpImagePipelineConfigFactory.newBuilder(context, okHttpClient)
//            sImagePipelineConfig = ImagePipelineConfig.newBuilder(context)
                    .setBitmapsConfig(Bitmap.Config.RGB_565) // 若不是要求忒高清显示应用，就用使用RGB_565吧（默认是ARGB_8888)
                    .setDownsampleEnabled(true) // 在解码时改变图片的大小，支持PNG、JPG以及WEBP格式的图片，与ResizeOptions配合使用
                    // 设置Jpeg格式的图片支持渐进式显示
                    .setProgressiveJpegConfig(new ProgressiveJpegConfig() {
                        @Override
                        public int getNextScanNumberToDecode(int scanNumber) {
                            return scanNumber + 2;
                        }

                        public QualityInfo getQualityInfo(int scanNumber) {
                            boolean isGoodEnough = (scanNumber >= 5);
                            return ImmutableQualityInfo.of(scanNumber, isGoodEnough, false);
                        }
                    })
                    .setRequestListeners(requestListeners)
                    .setMemoryTrimmableRegistry(memoryTrimmableRegistry) // 报内存警告时的监听
                    // 设置内存配置
                    .setBitmapMemoryCacheParamsSupplier(new BitmapMemoryCacheParamsSupplier(
                            (ActivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE)))
                    .setMainDiskCacheConfig(mainDiskCacheConfig) // 设置主磁盘配置
                    .setSmallImageDiskCacheConfig(smallDiskCacheConfig) // 设置小图的磁盘配置
                    .build();
        }
        return sImagePipelineConfig;
    }

}

a、磁盘缓存目录，推荐缓存到应用本身的缓存文件夹，这么做的好处是：当应用被用户卸载后能自动清除缓存，增加用户好感

File fileCacheDir = context.getApplicationContext().getCacheDir();

b、配置磁盘缓存，大部分的应用有一个磁盘缓存就够了，但是在一些情况下，你可能需要两个缓存。比如你想把小文件放在一个缓存中（50*50及以下尺寸），大文件放在另外一个文件中，这样小文件就不会因大文件的频繁变动而被从缓存中移除。

 DiskCacheConfig mainDiskCacheConfig = DiskCacheConfig.newBuilder(context)
                    .setBaseDirectoryName(IMAGE_PIPELINE_CACHE_DIR)
                    .setBaseDirectoryPath(fileCacheDir)
                    .build();

            DiskCacheConfig smallDiskCacheConfig = DiskCacheConfig.newBuilder(context)
                    .setBaseDirectoryPath(fileCacheDir)
                    .setBaseDirectoryName(IMAGE_PIPELINE_SMALL_CACHE_DIR)
                    .setMaxCacheSize(MAX_DISK_SMALL_CACHE_SIZE)
                    .setMaxCacheSizeOnLowDiskSpace(MAX_DISK_SMALL_ONLOWDISKSPACE_CACHE_SIZE)
                    .build();

c、支持调试时，显示图片加载的Log

 FLog.setMinimumLoggingLevel(FLog.VERBOSE);
   Set<RequestListener> requestListeners = new HashSet<>();
   requestListeners.add(new RequestLoggingListener());

d、内存缓存配置完整代码：

package com.facebook.fresco.helper.config;

import android.app.ActivityManager;
import android.os.Build;

import com.facebook.common.internal.Supplier;
import com.facebook.common.util.ByteConstants;
import com.facebook.fresco.helper.utils.MLog;
import com.facebook.imagepipeline.cache.MemoryCacheParams;

/**
 * 内存缓存配置
 * https://github.com/facebook/fresco/issues/738
 *
 * Created by android_ls on 16/9/8.
 */
public class BitmapMemoryCacheParamsSupplier implements Supplier<MemoryCacheParams> {

    private final ActivityManager mActivityManager;

    public BitmapMemoryCacheParamsSupplier(ActivityManager activityManager) {
        mActivityManager = activityManager;
    }

    @Override
    public MemoryCacheParams get() {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
            return new MemoryCacheParams(getMaxCacheSize(), // 内存缓存中总图片的最大大小,以字节为单位。
                    56,                                     // 内存缓存中图片的最大数量。
                    Integer.MAX_VALUE,                      // 内存缓存中准备清除但尚未被删除的总图片的最大大小,以字节为单位。
                    Integer.MAX_VALUE,                      // 内存缓存中准备清除的总图片的最大数量。
                    Integer.MAX_VALUE);                     // 内存缓存中单个图片的最大大小。
        } else {
            return new MemoryCacheParams(
                    getMaxCacheSize(),
                    256,
                    Integer.MAX_VALUE,
                    Integer.MAX_VALUE,
                    Integer.MAX_VALUE);
        }
    }

    private int getMaxCacheSize() {
        final int maxMemory = Math.min(mActivityManager.getMemoryClass() * ByteConstants.MB, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
        MLog.i(String.format("Fresco Max memory [%d] MB", (maxMemory/ByteConstants.MB)));
        if (maxMemory < 32 * ByteConstants.MB) {
            return 4 * ByteConstants.MB;
        } else if (maxMemory < 64 * ByteConstants.MB) {
            return 6 * ByteConstants.MB;
        } else {
            // We don't want to use more ashmem on Gingerbread for now, since it doesn't respond well to
            // native memory pressure (doesn't throw exceptions, crashes app, crashes phone)
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
                return 8 * ByteConstants.MB;
            } else {
                return maxMemory / 4;
            }
        }
    }

}

e、初始化Fresco

Fresco.initialize(context,ImageLoaderConfig.getImagePipelineConfig(context));

4. Fresco图片加载工具封装

package com.facebook.fresco.helper;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.drawable.Animatable;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import com.anbetter.log.MLog;
import com.facebook.common.executors.UiThreadImmediateExecutorService;
import com.facebook.common.memory.PooledByteBuffer;
import com.facebook.common.memory.PooledByteBufferInputStream;
import com.facebook.common.references.CloseableReference;
import com.facebook.common.util.UriUtil;
import com.facebook.datasource.BaseDataSubscriber;
import com.facebook.datasource.DataSource;
import com.facebook.drawee.backends.pipeline.Fresco;
import com.facebook.drawee.backends.pipeline.PipelineDraweeControllerBuilder;
import com.facebook.drawee.controller.BaseControllerListener;
import com.facebook.drawee.controller.ControllerListener;
import com.facebook.drawee.interfaces.DraweeController;
import com.facebook.drawee.view.SimpleDraweeView;
import com.facebook.fresco.helper.blur.BitmapBlurHelper;
import com.facebook.fresco.helper.listener.IDownloadResult;
import com.facebook.fresco.helper.listener.IResult;
import com.facebook.fresco.helper.utils.StreamTool;
import com.facebook.imagepipeline.animated.base.AnimatedImageResult;
import com.facebook.imagepipeline.common.ResizeOptions;
import com.facebook.imagepipeline.common.RotationOptions;
import com.facebook.imagepipeline.core.ImagePipeline;
import com.facebook.imagepipeline.image.CloseableAnimatedImage;
import com.facebook.imagepipeline.image.CloseableBitmap;
import com.facebook.imagepipeline.image.CloseableImage;
import com.facebook.imagepipeline.image.ImageInfo;
import com.facebook.imagepipeline.request.BasePostprocessor;
import com.facebook.imagepipeline.request.ImageRequest;
import com.facebook.imagepipeline.request.ImageRequestBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

/**
 * 提供基于Fresco的图片加载工具类
 * <p>
 * 在程序入口处添加下面代码，建议在Application的onCreate()方法内添加
 * Fresco.initialize(this, ImageLoaderConfig.getImagePipelineConfig(this));
 * <p>
 *
 */
public class ImageLoader {

    public static void loadImage(SimpleDraweeView simpleDraweeView, String url) {
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(url) || simpleDraweeView == null) {
            return;
        }

        Uri uri = Uri.parse(url);
        loadImage(simpleDraweeView, uri, 0, 0, null, null, false);
    }

    public static void loadImage(SimpleDraweeView simpleDraweeView, String url, final int reqWidth, final int reqHeight) {
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(url) || simpleDraweeView == null) {
            return;
        }

        Uri uri = Uri.parse(url);
        loadImage(simpleDraweeView, uri, reqWidth, reqHeight, null, null, false);
    }

    public static void loadImage(SimpleDraweeView simpleDraweeView, String url, BasePostprocessor processor) {
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(url) || simpleDraweeView == null) {
            return;
        }

        Uri uri = Uri.parse(url);
        loadImage(simpleDraweeView, uri, 0, 0, processor, null, false);
    }

    public static void loadImage(SimpleDraweeView simpleDraweeView, String url,
                                 final int reqWidth, final int reqHeight, BasePostprocessor processor) {
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(url) || simpleDraweeView == null) {
            return;
        }

        Uri uri = Uri.parse(url);
        loadImage(simpleDraweeView, uri, reqWidth, reqHeight, processor, null, false);
    }

    public static void loadImage(SimpleDraweeView simpleDraweeView, String url, ControllerListener<ImageInfo> controllerListener) {
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(url) || simpleDraweeView == null) {
            return;
        }

        Uri uri = Uri.parse(url);
        loadImage(simpleDraweeView, uri, 0, 0, null, controllerListener, false);
    }

    public static void loadImageSmall(SimpleDraweeView simpleDraweeView, String url) {
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(url) || simpleDraweeView == null) {
            return;
        }

        Uri uri = Uri.parse(url);
        loadImage(simpleDraweeView, uri, 0, 0, null, null, true);
    }

    public static void loadImageSmall(SimpleDraweeView simpleDraweeView, String url, final int reqWidth, final int reqHeight) {
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(url) || simpleDraweeView == null) {
            return;
        }

        Uri uri = Uri.parse(url);
        loadImage(simpleDraweeView, uri, reqWidth, reqHeight, null, null, true);
    }

    public static void loadImageSmall(SimpleDraweeView simpleDraweeView, String url, BasePostprocessor processor) {
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(url) || simpleDraweeView == null) {
            return;
        }

        Uri uri = Uri.parse(url);
        loadImage(simpleDraweeView, uri, 0, 0, processor, null, true);
    }

    public static void loadImageSmall(SimpleDraweeView simpleDraweeView, String url,
                                      final int reqWidth, final int reqHeight, BasePostprocessor processor) {
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(url) || simpleDraweeView == null) {
            return;
        }

        Uri uri = Uri.parse(url);
        loadImage(simpleDraweeView, uri, reqWidth, reqHeight, processor, null, true);
    }

    public static void loadFile(final SimpleDraweeView simpleDraweeView, String filePath) {
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(filePath)) {
            return;
        }

        Uri uri = new Uri.Builder()
                .scheme(UriUtil.LOCAL_FILE_SCHEME)
                .path(filePath)
                .build();
        loadImage(simpleDraweeView, uri, 0, 0, null, null, false);
    }

    public static void loadFile(final SimpleDraweeView simpleDraweeView, String filePath, final int reqWidth, final int reqHeight) {
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(filePath)) {
            return;
        }

        Uri uri = new Uri.Builder()
                .scheme(UriUtil.LOCAL_FILE_SCHEME)
                .path(filePath)
                .build();

        BaseControllerListener<ImageInfo> controllerListener = new BaseControllerListener<ImageInfo>() {
            @Override
            public void onFinalImageSet(String id, @Nullable ImageInfo imageInfo, @Nullable Animatable anim) {
                if (imageInfo == null) {
                    return;
                }

                ViewGroup.LayoutParams vp = simpleDraweeView.getLayoutParams();
                vp.width = reqWidth;
                vp.height = reqHeight;
                simpleDraweeView.requestLayout();
            }
        };
        loadImage(simpleDraweeView, uri, reqWidth, reqHeight, null, controllerListener, false);
    }

    public static void loadFile(SimpleDraweeView simpleDraweeView, String filePath, BasePostprocessor processor) {
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(filePath)) {
            return;
        }

        Uri uri = new Uri.Builder()
                .scheme(UriUtil.LOCAL_FILE_SCHEME)
                .path(filePath)
                .build();
        loadImage(simpleDraweeView, uri, 0, 0, processor, null, false);
    }

    public static void loadFile(SimpleDraweeView simpleDraweeView, String filePath,
                                final int reqWidth, final int reqHeight, BasePostprocessor processor) {
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(filePath)) {
            return;
        }

        Uri uri = new Uri.Builder()
                .scheme(UriUtil.LOCAL_FILE_SCHEME)
                .path(filePath)
                .build();

        loadImage(simpleDraweeView, uri, reqWidth, reqHeight, processor, null, false);
    }

    public static void loadDrawable(SimpleDraweeView simpleDraweeView, int resId) {
        if (resId == 0 || simpleDraweeView == null) {
            return;
        }

        Uri uri = new Uri.Builder()
                .scheme(UriUtil.LOCAL_RESOURCE_SCHEME)
                .path(String.valueOf(resId))
                .build();

        loadImage(simpleDraweeView, uri, 0, 0, null, null, false);
    }

    public static void loadDrawable(SimpleDraweeView simpleDraweeView, int resId, final int reqWidth, final int reqHeight) {
        if (resId == 0 || simpleDraweeView == null) {
            return;
        }

        Uri uri = new Uri.Builder()
                .scheme(UriUtil.LOCAL_RESOURCE_SCHEME)
                .path(String.valueOf(resId))
                .build();
        loadImage(simpleDraweeView, uri, reqWidth, reqHeight, null, null, false);
    }

    public static void loadDrawable(SimpleDraweeView simpleDraweeView, int resId, BasePostprocessor processor) {
        if (resId == 0 || simpleDraweeView == null) {
            return;
        }

        Uri uri = new Uri.Builder()
                .scheme(UriUtil.LOCAL_RESOURCE_SCHEME)
                .path(String.valueOf(resId))
                .build();
        loadImage(simpleDraweeView, uri, 0, 0, processor, null, false);
    }

    public static void loadDrawable(SimpleDraweeView simpleDraweeView, int resId,
                                    final int reqWidth, final int reqHeight, BasePostprocessor processor) {
        if (resId == 0 || simpleDraweeView == null) {
            return;
        }

        Uri uri = new Uri.Builder()
                .scheme(UriUtil.LOCAL_RESOURCE_SCHEME)
                .path(String.valueOf(resId))
                .build();
        loadImage(simpleDraweeView, uri, reqWidth, reqHeight, processor, null, false);
    }

    public static void loadAssetDrawable(SimpleDraweeView simpleDraweeView, String filename) {
        if (filename == null || simpleDraweeView == null) {
            return;
        }

        Uri uri = new Uri.Builder()
                .scheme(UriUtil.LOCAL_ASSET_SCHEME)
                .path(filename)
                .build();
        loadImage(simpleDraweeView, uri, 0, 0, null, null, false);
    }

    public static void loadAssetDrawable(SimpleDraweeView simpleDraweeView, String filename, final int reqWidth, final int reqHeight) {
        if (filename == null || simpleDraweeView == null) {
            return;
        }

        Uri uri = new Uri.Builder()
                .scheme(UriUtil.LOCAL_ASSET_SCHEME)
                .path(filename)
                .build();
        loadImage(simpleDraweeView, uri, reqWidth, reqHeight, null, null, false);
    }

    public static void loadAssetDrawable(SimpleDraweeView simpleDraweeView, String filename, BasePostprocessor processor) {
        if (filename == null || simpleDraweeView == null) {
            return;
        }

        Uri uri = new Uri.Builder()
                .scheme(UriUtil.LOCAL_ASSET_SCHEME)
                .path(filename)
                .build();
        loadImage(simpleDraweeView, uri, 0, 0, processor, null, false);
    }

    public static void loadAssetDrawable(SimpleDraweeView simpleDraweeView, String filename,
                                         final int reqWidth, final int reqHeight, BasePostprocessor processor) {
        if (filename == null || simpleDraweeView == null) {
            return;
        }

        Uri uri = new Uri.Builder()
                .scheme(UriUtil.LOCAL_ASSET_SCHEME)
                .path(filename)
                .build();
        loadImage(simpleDraweeView, uri, reqWidth, reqHeight, processor, null, false);
    }

    /**
     * 从网络加载图片，并对图片进行高斯模糊处理
     *
     * @param view View
     * @param url  URL
     */
    public static void loadImageBlur(final View view, String url) {
        loadImage(view.getContext(), url, new IResult<Bitmap>() {

            @Override
            public void onResult(Bitmap source) {
                Bitmap blurBitmap = BitmapBlurHelper.blur(view.getContext(), source);
                view.setBackground(new BitmapDrawable(view.getContext().getResources(), blurBitmap));
            }
        });
    }

    public static void loadImageBlur(final View view, String url, final int reqWidth, final int reqHeight) {
        loadImage(view.getContext(), url, reqWidth, reqHeight, new IResult<Bitmap>() {

            @Override
            public void onResult(Bitmap source) {
                Bitmap blurBitmap = BitmapBlurHelper.blur(view.getContext(), source);
                view.setBackground(new BitmapDrawable(view.getContext().getResources(), blurBitmap));
            }
        });
    }

    public static void loadImageBlur(final SimpleDraweeView draweeView, String url) {
        loadImage(draweeView, url, new BasePostprocessor() {
            @Override
            public String getName() {
                return "blurPostprocessor";
            }

            @Override
            public void process(Bitmap bitmap) {
                BitmapBlurHelper.blur(bitmap, 35);
            }
        });
    }

    public static void loadImageBlur(final SimpleDraweeView draweeView, String url, final int reqWidth, final int reqHeight) {
        loadImage(draweeView, url, reqWidth, reqHeight, new BasePostprocessor() {
            @Override
            public String getName() {
                return "blurPostprocessor";
            }

            @Override
            public void process(Bitmap bitmap) {
                BitmapBlurHelper.blur(bitmap, 35);
            }
        });
    }

    public static void loadFileBlur(final SimpleDraweeView draweeView, String filePath) {
        loadFile(draweeView, filePath, new BasePostprocessor() {
            @Override
            public String getName() {
                return "blurPostprocessor";
            }

            @Override
            public void process(Bitmap bitmap) {
                BitmapBlurHelper.blur(bitmap, 35);
            }
        });
    }

    public static void loadFileBlur(final SimpleDraweeView draweeView, String filePath, final int reqWidth, final int reqHeight) {
        loadFile(draweeView, filePath, reqWidth, reqHeight, new BasePostprocessor() {
            @Override
            public String getName() {
                return "blurPostprocessor";
            }

            @Override
            public void process(Bitmap bitmap) {
                BitmapBlurHelper.blur(bitmap, 35);
            }
        });
    }

    public static void loadDrawableBlur(SimpleDraweeView simpleDraweeView, int resId, final int reqWidth, final int reqHeight) {
        loadDrawable(simpleDraweeView, resId, reqWidth, reqHeight, new BasePostprocessor() {
            @Override
            public String getName() {
                return "blurPostprocessor";
            }

            @Override
            public void process(Bitmap bitmap) {
                BitmapBlurHelper.blur(bitmap, 35);
            }
        });
    }

    public static void loadDrawableBlur(SimpleDraweeView simpleDraweeView, int resId) {
        loadDrawable(simpleDraweeView, resId, new BasePostprocessor() {
            @Override
            public String getName() {
                return "blurPostprocessor";
            }

            @Override
            public void process(Bitmap bitmap) {
                BitmapBlurHelper.blur(bitmap, 35);
            }
        });
    }

    public static void loadImage(SimpleDraweeView simpleDraweeView,
                                 Uri uri,
                                 final int reqWidth,
                                 final int reqHeight,
                                 BasePostprocessor postprocessor,
                                 ControllerListener<ImageInfo> controllerListener,
                                 boolean isSmall) {

        ImageRequestBuilder imageRequestBuilder = ImageRequestBuilder.newBuilderWithSource(uri);
        imageRequestBuilder.setRotationOptions(RotationOptions.autoRotate());

        // 不支持图片渐进式加载，理由：https://github.com/facebook/fresco/issues/1204
        imageRequestBuilder.setProgressiveRenderingEnabled(false);

        if (isSmall) {
            imageRequestBuilder.setCacheChoice(ImageRequest.CacheChoice.SMALL);
        }

        if (reqWidth > 0 && reqHeight > 0) {
            imageRequestBuilder.setResizeOptions(new ResizeOptions(reqWidth, reqHeight));
        }

        if (UriUtil.isLocalFileUri(uri)) {
            imageRequestBuilder.setLocalThumbnailPreviewsEnabled(true);
        }

        if (postprocessor != null) {
            imageRequestBuilder.setPostprocessor(postprocessor);
        }

        ImageRequest imageRequest = imageRequestBuilder.build();

        PipelineDraweeControllerBuilder draweeControllerBuilder = Fresco.newDraweeControllerBuilder();
        draweeControllerBuilder.setOldController(simpleDraweeView.getController());
        draweeControllerBuilder.setImageRequest(imageRequest);

        if (controllerListener != null) {
            draweeControllerBuilder.setControllerListener(controllerListener);
        }

        draweeControllerBuilder.setTapToRetryEnabled(true); // 开启重试功能
        draweeControllerBuilder.setAutoPlayAnimations(true); // 自动播放gif动画
        DraweeController draweeController = draweeControllerBuilder.build();
        simpleDraweeView.setController(draweeController);
    }

    /**
     * 根据提供的图片URL加载原始图（该方法仅针对大小在100k以内的图片，若不确定图片大小，
     * 请使用下面的downloadImage(String url, final DownloadImageResult loadFileResult) ）
     *
     * @param url             图片URL
     * @param loadImageResult LoadImageResult
     */
    public static void loadImage(Context context, String url, final IResult<Bitmap> loadImageResult) {
        loadOriginalImage(context, url, loadImageResult, UiThreadImmediateExecutorService.getInstance());
    }

    /**
     * 根据提供的图片URL加载原始图（该方法仅针对大小在100k以内的图片，若不确定图片大小，
     * 请使用下面的downloadImage(String url, final DownloadImageResult loadFileResult) ）
     *
     * @param url             图片URL
     * @param loadImageResult LoadImageResult
     * @param executor        的取值有以下三个：
     *                        UiThreadImmediateExecutorService.getInstance() 在回调中进行任何UI操作
     *                        CallerThreadExecutor.getInstance() 在回调里面做的事情比较少，并且不涉及UI
     *                        Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor() 你需要做一些比较复杂、耗时的操作，并且不涉及UI（如数据库读写、文件IO），你就不能用上面两个Executor。
     *                        你需要开启一个后台Executor，可以参考DefaultExecutorSupplier.forBackgroundTasks。
     */
    public static void loadOriginalImage(Context context, String url, final IResult<Bitmap> loadImageResult, Executor executor) {
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(url)) {
            return;
        }

        Uri uri = Uri.parse(url);
        ImagePipeline imagePipeline = Fresco.getImagePipeline();
        ImageRequestBuilder builder = ImageRequestBuilder.newBuilderWithSource(uri);
        ImageRequest imageRequest = builder.build();
        // 获取已解码的图片，返回的是Bitmap
        DataSource<CloseableReference<CloseableImage>> dataSource = imagePipeline.fetchDecodedImage(imageRequest, context);
        dataSource.subscribe(new BaseDataSubscriber<CloseableReference<CloseableImage>>() {
            @Override
            public void onNewResultImpl(DataSource<CloseableReference<CloseableImage>> dataSource) {
                if (!dataSource.isFinished()) {
                    return;
                }

                CloseableReference<CloseableImage> imageReference = dataSource.getResult();
                if (imageReference != null) {
                    final CloseableReference<CloseableImage> closeableReference = imageReference.clone();
                    try {
                        CloseableImage closeableImage = closeableReference.get();
                        if (closeableImage instanceof CloseableAnimatedImage) {
                            AnimatedImageResult animatedImageResult = ((CloseableAnimatedImage) closeableImage).getImageResult();
                            if (animatedImageResult != null && animatedImageResult.getImage() != null) {
                                int imageWidth = animatedImageResult.getImage().getWidth();
                                int imageHeight = animatedImageResult.getImage().getHeight();

                                Bitmap.Config bitmapConfig = Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888;
                                Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(imageWidth, imageHeight, bitmapConfig);
                                animatedImageResult.getImage().getFrame(0).renderFrame(imageWidth, imageHeight, bitmap);
                                if (loadImageResult != null) {
                                    loadImageResult.onResult(bitmap);
                                }
                            }
                        } else if (closeableImage instanceof CloseableBitmap) {
                            CloseableBitmap closeableBitmap = (CloseableBitmap) closeableImage;
                            Bitmap bitmap = closeableBitmap.getUnderlyingBitmap();
                            if (bitmap != null && !bitmap.isRecycled()) {
                                // https://github.com/facebook/fresco/issues/648
                                final Bitmap tempBitmap = bitmap.copy(bitmap.getConfig(), false);
                                if (loadImageResult != null) {
                                    loadImageResult.onResult(tempBitmap);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    } finally {
                        imageReference.close();
                        closeableReference.close();
                    }
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onFailureImpl(DataSource dataSource) {
                Throwable throwable = dataSource.getFailureCause();
                if (throwable != null) {
                    Log.e("ImageLoader", "onFailureImpl = " + throwable.toString());
                }
            }
        }, executor);
    }

    /**
     * 从网络下载图片
     * 1、根据提供的图片URL，获取图片数据流
     * 2、将得到的数据流写入指定路径的本地文件
     *
     * @param url            URL
     * @param loadFileResult LoadFileResult
     */
    public static void downloadImage(Context context, String url, final IDownloadResult loadFileResult) {
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(url)) {
            return;
        }

        Uri uri = Uri.parse(url);
        ImagePipeline imagePipeline = Fresco.getImagePipeline();
        ImageRequestBuilder builder = ImageRequestBuilder.newBuilderWithSource(uri);
        ImageRequest imageRequest = builder.build();

        // 获取未解码的图片数据
        DataSource<CloseableReference<PooledByteBuffer>> dataSource = imagePipeline.fetchEncodedImage(imageRequest, context);
        dataSource.subscribe(new BaseDataSubscriber<CloseableReference<PooledByteBuffer>>() {
            @Override
            public void onNewResultImpl(DataSource<CloseableReference<PooledByteBuffer>> dataSource) {
                if (!dataSource.isFinished() || loadFileResult == null) {
                    return;
                }

                CloseableReference<PooledByteBuffer> imageReference = dataSource.getResult();
                if (imageReference != null) {
                    final CloseableReference<PooledByteBuffer> closeableReference = imageReference.clone();
                    try {
                        PooledByteBuffer pooledByteBuffer = closeableReference.get();
                        InputStream inputStream = new PooledByteBufferInputStream(pooledByteBuffer);
                        String photoPath = loadFileResult.getFilePath();
                        byte[] data = StreamTool.read(inputStream);
                        StreamTool.write(photoPath, data);
                        loadFileResult.onResult(photoPath);
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        loadFileResult.onResult(null);
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } finally {
                        imageReference.close();
                        closeableReference.close();
                    }
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onProgressUpdate(DataSource<CloseableReference<PooledByteBuffer>> dataSource) {
                int progress = (int) (dataSource.getProgress() * 100);
                if (loadFileResult != null) {
                    loadFileResult.onProgress(progress);
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onFailureImpl(DataSource dataSource) {
                if (loadFileResult != null) {
                    loadFileResult.onResult(null);
                }

                Throwable throwable = dataSource.getFailureCause();
                if (throwable != null) {
                    Log.e("ImageLoader", "onFailureImpl = " + throwable.toString());
                }
            }
        }, Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor());
    }

    /**
     * 从本地文件或网络获取Bitmap
     *
     * @param context
     * @param url
     * @param reqWidth
     * @param reqHeight
     * @param loadImageResult
     */
    public static void loadImage(final Context context,
                                 String url,
                                 final int reqWidth,
                                 final int reqHeight,
                                 final IResult<Bitmap> loadImageResult) {
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(url)) {
            MLog.i("url is null");
            return;
        }

        Uri uri = Uri.parse(url);
        if (!UriUtil.isNetworkUri(uri)) {
            uri = new Uri.Builder()
                    .scheme(UriUtil.LOCAL_FILE_SCHEME)
                    .path(url)
                    .build();
        }

        ImagePipeline imagePipeline = Fresco.getImagePipeline();

        ImageRequestBuilder imageRequestBuilder = ImageRequestBuilder.newBuilderWithSource(uri);
        if (reqWidth > 0 && reqHeight > 0) {
            imageRequestBuilder.setResizeOptions(new ResizeOptions(reqWidth, reqHeight));
        }
        ImageRequest imageRequest = imageRequestBuilder.build();

        // 获取已解码的图片，返回的是Bitmap
        DataSource<CloseableReference<CloseableImage>> dataSource = imagePipeline.fetchDecodedImage(imageRequest, context);
        dataSource.subscribe(new BaseDataSubscriber<CloseableReference<CloseableImage>>() {
            @Override
            public void onNewResultImpl(DataSource<CloseableReference<CloseableImage>> dataSource) {
                if (!dataSource.isFinished()) {
                    return;
                }

                CloseableReference<CloseableImage> imageReference = dataSource.getResult();
                if (imageReference != null) {
                    final CloseableReference<CloseableImage> closeableReference = imageReference.clone();
                    try {
                        CloseableImage closeableImage = closeableReference.get();
                        if (closeableImage instanceof CloseableAnimatedImage) {
                            AnimatedImageResult animatedImageResult = ((CloseableAnimatedImage) closeableImage).getImageResult();
                            if (animatedImageResult != null && animatedImageResult.getImage() != null) {
                                int imageWidth = animatedImageResult.getImage().getWidth();
                                int imageHeight = animatedImageResult.getImage().getHeight();

                                Bitmap.Config bitmapConfig = Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888;
                                Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(imageWidth, imageHeight, bitmapConfig);
                                animatedImageResult.getImage().getFrame(0).renderFrame(imageWidth, imageHeight, bitmap);
                                if (loadImageResult != null) {
                                    loadImageResult.onResult(bitmap);
                                }
                            }
                        } else if (closeableImage instanceof CloseableBitmap) {
                            CloseableBitmap closeableBitmap = (CloseableBitmap) closeableImage;
                            Bitmap bitmap = closeableBitmap.getUnderlyingBitmap();
                            if (bitmap != null && !bitmap.isRecycled()) {
                                // https://github.com/facebook/fresco/issues/648
                                final Bitmap tempBitmap = bitmap.copy(bitmap.getConfig(), false);
                                if (loadImageResult != null) {
                                    loadImageResult.onResult(tempBitmap);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    } finally {
                        imageReference.close();
                        closeableReference.close();
                    }
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onFailureImpl(DataSource dataSource) {
                Throwable throwable = dataSource.getFailureCause();
                if (throwable != null) {
                    Log.e("ImageLoader", "onFailureImpl = " + throwable.toString());
                }
            }
        }, UiThreadImmediateExecutorService.getInstance());
    }

    /**
     * 从本地缓存文件中获取Bitmap
     *
     * @param url
     * @param loadImageResult
     */
    public static void loadLocalDiskCache(String url, final IResult<Bitmap> loadImageResult) {
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(url)) {
            MLog.i("url is null");
            return;
        }

        ImageRequest imageRequest = ImageRequestBuilder.newBuilderWithSource(Uri.parse(url)).build();
        ImagePipeline imagePipeline = Fresco.getImagePipeline();

        // 获取已解码的图片，返回的是Bitmap
        DataSource<CloseableReference<CloseableImage>> dataSource = imagePipeline.fetchDecodedImage(imageRequest,
                ImageRequest.RequestLevel.DISK_CACHE);
        dataSource.subscribe(new BaseDataSubscriber<CloseableReference<CloseableImage>>() {
            @Override
            public void onNewResultImpl(DataSource<CloseableReference<CloseableImage>> dataSource) {
                if (!dataSource.isFinished()) {
                    return;
                }

                CloseableReference<CloseableImage> imageReference = dataSource.getResult();
                if (imageReference != null) {
                    final CloseableReference<CloseableImage> closeableReference = imageReference.clone();
                    try {
                        CloseableImage closeableImage = closeableReference.get();
                        if (closeableImage instanceof CloseableAnimatedImage) {
                            AnimatedImageResult animatedImageResult = ((CloseableAnimatedImage) closeableImage).getImageResult();
                            if (animatedImageResult != null && animatedImageResult.getImage() != null) {
                                int imageWidth = animatedImageResult.getImage().getWidth();
                                int imageHeight = animatedImageResult.getImage().getHeight();

                                Bitmap.Config bitmapConfig = Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888;
                                Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(imageWidth, imageHeight, bitmapConfig);
                                animatedImageResult.getImage().getFrame(0).renderFrame(imageWidth, imageHeight, bitmap);
                                if (loadImageResult != null) {
                                    loadImageResult.onResult(bitmap);
                                }
                            }
                        } else if (closeableImage instanceof CloseableBitmap) {
                            CloseableBitmap closeableBitmap = (CloseableBitmap) closeableImage;
                            Bitmap bitmap = closeableBitmap.getUnderlyingBitmap();
                            if (bitmap != null && !bitmap.isRecycled()) {
                                // https://github.com/facebook/fresco/issues/648
                                final Bitmap tempBitmap = bitmap.copy(bitmap.getConfig(), false);
                                if (loadImageResult != null) {
                                    loadImageResult.onResult(tempBitmap);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    } finally {
                        imageReference.close();
                        closeableReference.close();
                    }
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onFailureImpl(DataSource dataSource) {
                Throwable throwable = dataSource.getFailureCause();
                if (throwable != null) {
                    Log.e("ImageLoader", "onFailureImpl = " + throwable.toString());
                }
            }
        }, UiThreadImmediateExecutorService.getInstance());
    }

}

各种使用场景如下:

4.1 加载网络图片

String url = "http://ww3.sinaimg.cn/large/610dc034jw1f6m4aj83g9j20zk1hcww3.jpg";
ImageLoader.loadImage((SimpleDraweeView)findViewById(R.id.sdv_1), url);

图片布局:

    <com.facebook.drawee.view.SimpleDraweeView
            android:id="@+id/sdv_1"
            android:layout_width="90dp"
            android:layout_height="90dp"
            app:actualImageScaleType="centerCrop"/>

效果图:

4.2 圆形图片

  <com.facebook.drawee.view.SimpleDraweeView
            android:id="@+id/sdv_2"
            android:layout_width="90dp"
            android:layout_height="90dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
            app:actualImageScaleType="centerCrop"
            app:roundAsCircle="true"/>

4.3 圆形带边框的图片

        <com.facebook.drawee.view.SimpleDraweeView
            android:id="@+id/sdv_3"
            android:layout_width="90dp"
            android:layout_height="90dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
            app:actualImageScaleType="centerCrop"
            app:roundAsCircle="true"
            app:roundingBorderColor="#fff3cf44"
            app:roundingBorderWidth="2dp"/>

4.4 圆角图片

   <com.facebook.drawee.view.SimpleDraweeView
            android:id="@+id/sdv_4"
            android:layout_width="90dp"
            android:layout_height="90dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
            app:actualImageScaleType="centerCrop"
            app:roundAsCircle="false"
            app:roundedCornerRadius="10dp"/>

4.5 设置占位图

<com.facebook.drawee.view.SimpleDraweeView
            android:id="@+id/sdv_7"
            android:layout_width="90dp"
            android:layout_height="90dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
            app:actualImageScaleType="centerCrop"
            app:placeholderImage="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
            app:placeholderImageScaleType="centerCrop" />

4.6 带动画的显示（从半透明到不透明）

 <com.facebook.drawee.view.SimpleDraweeView
            android:id="@+id/sdv_8"
            android:layout_width="90dp"
            android:layout_height="90dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
            app:actualImageScaleType="centerCrop"
            app:fadeDuration="3000"/>

4.7 图层叠加显示

 <com.facebook.drawee.view.SimpleDraweeView
            android:id="@+id/sdv_10"
            android:layout_width="90dp"
            android:layout_height="90dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
            app:actualImageScaleType="centerCrop"
            app:overlayImage="@mipmap/ic_launcher"/>

4.8 其它的属性的配置，比如加载进度、加载失败、重试图

   <com.facebook.drawee.view.SimpleDraweeView
            android:id="@+id/sdv_11"
            android:layout_width="90dp"
            android:layout_height="90dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
            app:actualImageScaleType="centerCrop"
            app:failureImage="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
            app:failureImageScaleType="centerInside"
            app:retryImage="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
            app:retryImageScaleType="centerCrop"
            app:progressBarImage="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
            app:progressBarImageScaleType="centerCrop"
            app:progressBarAutoRotateInterval="5000"/>

4.9 从本地文件（比如SDCard上）加载图片

  public static void loadFile(final SimpleDraweeView draweeView, String filePath, final int reqWidth, final int reqHeight) {
        Uri uri = new Uri.Builder()
                .scheme(UriUtil.LOCAL_FILE_SCHEME)
                .path(filePath)
                .build();
        ImageRequest request = ImageRequestBuilder.newBuilderWithSource(uri)
                .setRotationOptions(RotationOptions.autoRotate())
                .setLocalThumbnailPreviewsEnabled(true)
                .setResizeOptions(new ResizeOptions(reqWidth, reqHeight))
                .build();
        DraweeController controller = Fresco.newDraweeControllerBuilder()
                .setImageRequest(request)
                .setOldController(draweeView.getController())
                .setControllerListener(new BaseControllerListener<ImageInfo>() {
                    @Override
                    public void onFinalImageSet(String id, @Nullable ImageInfo imageInfo, @Nullable Animatable anim) {
                        if (imageInfo == null) {
                            return;
                        }

                        ViewGroup.LayoutParams vp = draweeView.getLayoutParams();
                        vp.width = reqWidth;
                        vp.height = reqHeight;
                        draweeView.requestLayout();
                    }
                })
                .build();
        draweeView.setController(controller);
    }

ImageLoader.loadFile((SimpleDraweeView)itemView, photoInfo.thumbnailUrl, 120, 120);

4.10 从本地资源（Resources）加载图片

public static void loadDrawable(SimpleDraweeView draweeView, int resId) {
        Uri uri = new Uri.Builder()
                .scheme(UriUtil.LOCAL_RESOURCE_SCHEME)
                .path(String.valueOf(resId))
                .build();
        DraweeController controller = Fresco.newDraweeControllerBuilder()
                .setUri(uri)
                .setOldController(draweeView.getController())
                .build();
        draweeView.setController(controller);
    }

ImageLoader.loadDrawable(simpleDraweeView, R.drawable.meizi);

4.10 我们知道使用Fresco加载并显示一张图片，需要指定SimpleDraweeView的宽高或者指定其中一个值并设置宽高比，可是我真的不知道要显示的图片有多大，该显示多大？可以帮我搞定吗？答案是肯定的。

        String url = "http://feed.chujianapp.com/20161108/452ab5752287a99a1b5387e2cd849006.jpg@1080w";
        SimpleDraweeView simpleDraweeView = (SimpleDraweeView)findViewById(R.id.sdv_1);
        ImageLoader.loadImage(simpleDraweeView, url, new SingleImageControllerListener(simpleDraweeView));

4.11 在列表视图滚动时，不加载图片，等滚动停止后再开始加载图片，提升列表视图的滚动流畅度。

   // 需要暂停网络请求时调用
    public static void pause(){
        Fresco.getImagePipeline().pause();
    }

    // 需要恢复网络请求时调用
    public static void resume(){
        Fresco.getImagePipeline().resume();
    }

4.12 下载图片存储到指定的路径

 /**
     * 从网络下载图片
     * 1、根据提供的图片URL，获取图片数据流
     * 2、将得到的数据流写入指定路径的本地文件
     *
     * @param url            URL
     * @param loadFileResult LoadFileResult
     */
    public static void downloadImage(Context context, String url, final DownloadImageResult loadFileResult) {
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(url)) {
            return;
        }

        Uri uri = Uri.parse(url);
        ImagePipeline imagePipeline = Fresco.getImagePipeline();
        ImageRequestBuilder builder = ImageRequestBuilder.newBuilderWithSource(uri);
        ImageRequest imageRequest = builder.build();

        // 获取未解码的图片数据
        DataSource<CloseableReference<PooledByteBuffer>> dataSource = imagePipeline.fetchEncodedImage(imageRequest, context);
        dataSource.subscribe(new BaseDataSubscriber<CloseableReference<PooledByteBuffer>>() {
            @Override
            public void onNewResultImpl(DataSource<CloseableReference<PooledByteBuffer>> dataSource) {
                if (!dataSource.isFinished() || loadFileResult == null) {
                    return;
                }

                CloseableReference<PooledByteBuffer> imageReference = dataSource.getResult();
                if (imageReference != null) {
                    final CloseableReference<PooledByteBuffer> closeableReference = imageReference.clone();
                    try {
                        PooledByteBuffer pooledByteBuffer = closeableReference.get();
                        InputStream inputStream = new PooledByteBufferInputStream(pooledByteBuffer);
                        String photoPath = loadFileResult.getFilePath();
                        Log.i("ImageLoader", "photoPath = " + photoPath);

                        byte[] data = StreamTool.read(inputStream);
                        StreamTool.write(photoPath, data);
                        loadFileResult.onResult(photoPath);
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        loadFileResult.onFail();
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } finally {
                        imageReference.close();
                        closeableReference.close();
                    }
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onFailureImpl(DataSource dataSource) {
                if (loadFileResult != null) {
                    loadFileResult.onFail();
                }

                Throwable throwable = dataSource.getFailureCause();
                if (throwable != null) {
                    Log.e("ImageLoader", "onFailureImpl = " + throwable.toString());
                }
            }
        }, Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor());
    }

    String url = "http://feed.chujianapp.com/20161108/452ab5752287a99a1b5387e2cd849006.jpg@1080w";
    String filePath = "";
    ImageLoader.downloadImage(context, url, new DownloadImageResult(filePath) {

        @Override
        public void onResult(String filePath) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onFail() {

        }
    });

4.13 不使用SimpleDraweeView组件，但是想使用Fresco去加载图片（两级内存缓存+磁盘缓存要有）并显示到其他组件上（比如显示在TextView的drawableLeft属性上或者显示为View的背景）。

public static void loadTextDrawable(final TextView view, String url, final int direction, final int iconWidth, final int iconHeight) {
        ImageLoader.loadImage(view.getContext(), url, new LoadImageResult() {
            @Override
            public void onResult(Bitmap bitmap) {
                Drawable drawable = new BitmapDrawable(view.getContext().getResources(), bitmap);
                final int width = DensityUtil.dipToPixels(view.getContext(), iconWidth);
                final int height = DensityUtil.dipToPixels(view.getContext(), iconHeight);
                drawable.setBounds(0, 0, width, height);
                switch (direction) {
                    case 0:
                        view.setCompoundDrawables(drawable, null, null, null);
                        break;
                    case 1:
                        view.setCompoundDrawables(null, drawable, null, null);
                        break;
                    case 2:
                        view.setCompoundDrawables(null, null, drawable, null);
                        break;
                    case 3:
                        view.setCompoundDrawables(null, null, null, drawable);
                        break;
                }
            }
        });
    }

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#Fresco