使用dom4j解析、创建、修改xml文档记录

最新推荐文章于 2025-12-05 14:27:22 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-12-05 14:27:22 发布 · 317 阅读

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本文详细介绍如何使用Java进行XML文档的解析、创建与修改。包括利用SAXReader读取XML文件，DocumentHelper创建XML文档，以及修改XML内容并保存。通过实例代码展示了整个过程。

1、解析并遍历xml文档

 public void parseXml() throws DocumentException {
    //获取解析器
    SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
    //读取xml文件
    InputStream inputStream = MyBeanFactoryXml.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("bean.xml");
    Document document = reader.read(inputStream);
    //从根节点开始遍历
    Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();
    //获取根节点下所有元素
    Iterator iterator = rootElement.elementIterator();
    //遍历根节点
    while (iterator.hasNext()) {
        Element element = (Element) iterator.next();
        Attribute id = element.attribute("id");
        String value = id.getValue();
        System.out.println(value);
    }
}

2、创建xml文档

 public void createXml() throws IOException {
 //创建xml对象
 Document document = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
 //设置根节点
 Element root = DocumentHelper.createElement("beans");
 document.setRootElement(root);
 //设置子节点
 root.addElement("bean")
         .addAttribute("id", "userDao")
         .addText("this is a userDao");
 root.addElement("bean")
         .addAttribute("id", "userService")
         .addText("this is a userService");
 //输出文档
 FileWriter out=new FileWriter("test.xml");
 //美化格式
 OutputFormat format=OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
 XMLWriter xmlWriter=new XMLWriter(out,format);
 xmlWriter.write(document);
 xmlWriter.close();

}

3、修改xml文档并写回

 public void modifyXml() throws DocumentException, IOException {
 //获取解析器
 SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
 //读取xml文件
 InputStream inputStream = MyBeanFactoryXml.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("bean.xml");
 Document document = reader.read(inputStream);
 //从根节点开始遍历
 Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();
 //获取根节点下所有元素
 Iterator iterator = rootElement.elementIterator();
 //遍历根节点
 while (iterator.hasNext()) {
     Element element = (Element) iterator.next();
     Attribute id = element.attribute("id");
     String value = id.getValue();
     if(value.equals("userDao")){
         element.addAttribute("id", "myDao");
         String path = MyBeanFactoryXml.class.getClassLoader().getResource("bean.xml").getPath();
         FileWriter out=new FileWriter(path);
         OutputFormat format=OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
         XMLWriter xmlWriter=new XMLWriter(out,format);
         xmlWriter.write(document);
         xmlWriter.close();
     }
 }