Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control 12c R4 安装配置

原创于 2014-11-05 11:13:32 发布 · 1.3w 阅读

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Oracle EM Control

本文介绍在 Oracle Enterprise Linux 6.5 (OEL6.5) 系统上安装 Oracle Cloud Control (OCC) 的详细步骤，包括操作系统准备、数据库配置、OCC 组件安装及后期管理等关键环节。

准备软件

em12.1.0.4_linux64_V45344-01.zip

em12.1.0.4_linux64_V45345-01.zip

em12.1.0.4_linux64_V45346-01.zip

安装操作系统(OEL6.5)

给 OS 空间 50G 以上装完OS和CC后需要占用 30G 空间建议6G 内存最少4G

[oracle@ newcc bin]$ cat /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1 localhostlocalhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4

::1localhostlocalhost.localdomainlocalhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

10.1.32.229 OEL65

安装ccdb数据库

按照gcdb 11g的环境即可

[oracle@ newcc ~]$ uname -r

3.8.13-16.2.1.el6uek.x86_64

[root@OEL65 ~]# rpm -q --qf'%{NAME}-%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE} (%{ARCH})\n' \binutils compat-libstdc++-33elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-commonglibc-devel glibc-headers ksh libaio libaio-devel libgomp- libgcc libstdc++libstdc++-devel make numactl-devel- sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel compat-libcap1

binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.36.el6 (x86_64)

compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6 (x86_64)

compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6 (i686)

elfutils-libelf-0.152-1.el6 (x86_64)

elfutils-libelf-0.152-1.el6 (i686)

elfutils-libelf-devel-0.152-1.el6 (x86_64)

elfutils-libelf-devel-0.152-1.el6 (i686)

gcc-4.4.7-4.el6 (x86_64)

gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6 (x86_64)

glibc-2.12-1.132.el6 (x86_64)

glibc-2.12-1.132.el6 (i686)

glibc-common-2.12-1.132.el6 (x86_64)

glibc-devel-2.12-1.132.el6 (x86_64)

glibc-devel-2.12-1.132.el6 (i686)

glibc-headers-2.12-1.132.el6 (x86_64)

ksh-20120801-10.el6 (x86_64)

libaio-0.3.107-10.el6 (x86_64)

libaio-0.3.107-10.el6 (i686)

libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6 (x86_64)

libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6 (i686)

libgomp-4.4.7-4.el6 (x86_64)

libgcc-4.4.7-4.el6 (x86_64)

libgcc-4.4.7-4.el6 (i686)

libstdc++-4.4.7-4.el6 (x86_64)

libstdc++-4.4.7-4.el6 (i686)

libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-4.el6 (x86_64)

libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-4.el6 (i686)

make-3.81-20.el6 (x86_64)

numactl-devel-2.0.7-8.el6 (x86_64)

sysstat-9.0.4-22.el6 (x86_64)

unixODBC-2.2.14-12.el6_3 (x86_64)

unixODBC-2.2.14-12.el6_3 (i686)

unixODBC-devel-2.2.14-12.el6_3 (i686)

unixODBC-devel-2.2.14-12.el6_3 (x86_64)

compat-libcap1-1.10-1 (x86_64)

[root@OEL65 ~]#

#默认值

/etc/sysctl.conf

[root@newcc soft]#sysctl -p

kernel.msgmnb = 65536

kernel.msgmax = 65536

fs.file-max = 6815744

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.shmall = 1073741824

kernel.shmmax = 4398046511104

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 4194304

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 1048576

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

#默认值

vi /etc/security/limits.conf

oracle soft nproc 2047

oracle hard nproc 16384

oracle soft nofile 1024

oracle hard nofile 65536

vi /etc/pam.d/login

session required pam_limits.so

#关闭SELINUX

vi /etc/selinux/config

SELINUX=disabled

#关闭防火墙

[root@newcc~]# service iptables stop

iptables：将链设置为政策 ACCEPT：filter [确定]

iptables：清除防火墙规则： [确定]

iptables：正在卸载模块： [确定]

[root@newcc~]# chkconfig iptables off

#创建组和用户

groupadd oinstall默认已经有

groupadd dba默认已经有

groupadd oper

groupadd asmadmin

userdel oracle

cd /home rm -rf oracle

useradd -g oinstall -G dba,oper,asmadmin oracle

passwd oracle

#创建目录

mkdir -p /u01/app/ora11g

mkdir -p /u01/app/ora11g/product

mkdir -p /u01/app/ora11g/oradata

mkdir -p /u01/app/ora11g/product/11.2.0/db_1

chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01

chmod -R 775 /u01

#创建环境变量

su – oracle

vi .bash_profile

export TMP=/tmp

export TMPDIR=$TMP

export ORACLE_TERM=xterm

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/ora11g

export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1

export ORACLE_GRID=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/grid

export ORACLE_SID=ccdb

export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH

export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_GRID/bin:$PATH

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib64:/usr/lib64:/usr/local/lib64:/usr/X11R6/lib64

export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib

export NLS_LANG="SIMPLIFIEDCHINESE_CHINA.ZHS16GBK"

exportALERT=$ORACLE_BASE/diag/rdbms/$ORACLE_SID/$ORACLE_SID/trace

stty erase ^H

umask 022

if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then

if [$SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then

ulimit -p 16384

ulimit -n 65536

else

ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536

#格式化分区

fdisk -l

[root@newcc ~]#

fdisk /dev/sdb

n p 1 w

#创建ASM disk

--检查asm包安装

[root@newcc ~]# rpm -qa oracleasm*

oracleasm-support-2.1.8-1.el6.x86_64

rpm –vih asmlib

[root@newcc ~]# /etc/init.d/oracleasmconfigure

Configuring the Oracle ASM library driver.

This will configure the on-boot propertiesof the Oracle ASM library

driver. The following questions will determine whether the driver is

loaded on boot and what permissions it willhave. The current values

will be shown in brackets ('[]'). Hitting <ENTER> without typing an

answer will keep that current value. Ctrl-C will abort.

Default user to own the driver interface[]: oracle

Default group to own the driver interface[]: asmadmin

Start Oracle ASM library driver on boot(y/n) [n]: y

Scan for Oracle ASM disks on boot (y/n)[y]: y

Writing Oracle ASM library driverconfiguration: done

Initializing the Oracle ASMLib driver: [ OK ]

Scanning the system for Oracle ASMLibdisks: [ OK ]

[root@newcc ~]# /etc/init.d/oracleasmcreatedisk v1 /dev/sdb1

Marking disk "v1" as an ASMdisk: [ OK ]

[root@newcc ~]# /etc/init.d/oracleasmcreatedisk v2 /dev/sdc1

Marking disk "v2" as an ASMdisk: [ OK ]

[root@newcc ~]# /etc/init.d/oracleasmlistdisks

#配置host文件

[root@newcc~]# vi /etc/hosts

#cc

10.1.5.122 newcc.localdomain newcc

#Public

10.1.32.91 ntrac1.localdomain ntrac1

10.1.32.93 ntrac2.localdomain ntrac2

10.1.32.95 ntrac3.localdomain ntrac3

#Virtual

10.1.32.92 ntrac1-vip.localdomain ntrac1-vip

10.1.32.94 ntrac2-vip.localdomain ntrac2-vip

10.1.32.96 ntrac3-vip.localdomain ntrac3-vip

#SCAN

10.1.32.99 rac-scan.localdomain rac-scan

#Database和Grid安装

#创建ccdb数据库

配置ccdb

redo log 修改大小100M 然后创建 4组 redo log

** 根据提示修改就OK

ALTER SYSTEM SETprocesses=500 SCOPE=SPFILE;

系统已更改。

ALTER SYSTEM SETsession_cached_cursors=500 SCOPE=SPFILE;

系统已更改

ALTER SYSTEM SETsga_target=2G SCOPE=SPFILE; 默认要比这个大就不动

ALTER SYSTEM SETpga_aggregate_target=2G SCOPE=SPFILE;

ALTER SYSTEM SETjob_queue_processes=20SCOPE=SPFILE; 默认1000 要缩小

ALTER SYSTEM SETopen_cursors=300 SCOPE=SPFILE;

--Restart the instance.

SHUTDOWNIMMEDIATE

STARTUP

安装Cloud Control

官方文档参考：

http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E24628_01/install.121/e22624/install_em_exist_db.htm#BGBHDBCH

创建CC安装目录

oracleuser

$ mkdir-p /u01/app/oracle/oms12cr4

$mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/agent12cr4

添加环境变量

export LANG=zh_CN

export TMP=/tmp

export TMPDIR=$TMP

export ORACLE_TERM=xterm

exportORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/ora11g

exportORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1

exportORACLE_GRID=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/grid

export OMS_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/oms12cr4/oms

export AGENT_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/agent12cr4/core/12.1.0.4.0

export ORACLE_SID=ccdb

export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH

exportPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_GRID/bin:$PATH

exportLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib64:/usr/lib64:/usr/local/lib64:/usr/X11R6/lib64

exportCLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib

export NLS_LANG="SIMPLIFIEDCHINESE_CHINA.ZHS16GBK"

export ALERT=$ORACLE_BASE/diag/rdbms/$ORACLE_SID/$ORACLE_SID/trace

stty erase ^H

umask 022

if [ $USER = "oracle"]; then

if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then

ulimit -p 16384

ulimit -n 65536

else

ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536

启动安装CC

--临时注释掉下面几个环境变量

unset ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_SID

[oracle@newcccc]$ ls

install jdk libskgxn oms plugins Release_Notes.pdf response runInstaller stage wls WT.zip

[oracle@newcccc]$ ./runInstaller

因为主机名没有加domain

如果选着高级是这样

可以选择小中大型部署

删除em之前的dbconsole是stop的

[root@OEL65 112db]# su - oracle

[oracle@OEL65 ~]$ export LANG=zh_EN

[oracle@OEL65 ~]$ emca -deconfig dbcontrol db-repos drop

EMCA 开始于 2013-12-9 21:06:52

EM Configuration Assistant, 11.2.0.3.0 正式版

输入以下信息:

数据库 SID: ngcdb

监听程序端口号: 1521

SYS 用户的口令:

SYSMAN 用户的口令:

----------------------------------------------------------------------

警告: 当删除资料档案库时, 数据库将进入静默模式。

----------------------------------------------------------------------

是否继续? [是(Y)/否(N)]: y

2013-12-9 21:07:54oracle.sysman.emcp.EMConfig perform

信息: 正在将此操作记录到/u01/app/ora11g/cfgtoollogs/emca/ngcdb/emca_2013_12_09_21_06_51.log。

2013-12-9 21:07:55oracle.sysman.emcp.util.DBControlUtilstopOMS

信息: 正在停止 Database Control (此操作可能需要一段时间)...

2013-12-9 21:07:57oracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig invoke

信息: 正在删除 EM 资料档案库 (此操作可能需要一段时间)...

2013-12-9 21:09:22oracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig invoke

信息: 已成功删除资料档案库

已成功完成 Enterprise Manager 的配置

EMCA 结束于 2013-12-9 21:09:25

[oracle@OEL65 ~]$

Alert delete em

Mon Dec 09 21:08:01 2013

XDB installed.

XDB initialized.

Mon Dec 09 21:08:02 2013

Stopping background process CJQ0

Mon Dec 09 21:08:02 2013

ALTER SYSTEM SET job_queue_processes=0SCOPE=BOTH SID='*';

Warning: drop_queue_table: No evaluationfor the queue table: SYSMAN.MGMT_TASK_QTABLE

Warning: drop_queue_table: No evaluationfor the queue table: SYSMAN.MGMT_NOTIFY_INPUT_QTABLE

Warning: drop_queue_table: No evaluationfor the queue table: SYSMAN.MGMT_PAF_MSG_QTABLE_1

Warning: drop_queue_table: No evaluationfor the queue table: SYSMAN.MGMT_PAF_MSG_QTABLE_2

Mon Dec 09 21:08:28 2013

Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 9 (LGWRswitch)

Current log# 3 seq# 9 mem# 0:+DATA/ngcdb/onlinelog/group_3.263.833729183

Current log# 3 seq# 9 mem# 1: +FRA/ngcdb/onlinelog/group_3.259.833729183

Mon Dec 09 21:08:29 2013

Archived Log entry 4 added for thread 1sequence 8 ID 0x9c38e516 dest 1:

Mon Dec 09 21:08:48 2013

Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 10 (LGWRswitch)

ALTER SYSTEM SET job_queue_processes=20 SCOPE=BOTHSID='*';

手动写+DATA

简单安装方法界面如下：

[root@OEL65 ~]# export LANG=zh_CN

[root@OEL65 ~]#/u01/app/oracle/oms12cr3/oms/allroot.sh

Starting to execute allroot.sh .........

Starting to execute /u01/app/oracle/oms12cr3/oms/root.sh......

Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...

The following environment variables are setas:

ORACLE_OWNER= oracle

ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/oracle/oms12cr3/oms

Enter the full pathname of the local bindirectory: [/usr/local/bin]:

The file "dbhome" already existsin /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)

[n]: y

Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...

The file "oraenv" already existsin /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)

[n]: y

Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

The file "coraenv" already existsin /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)

[n]: y

Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratabfile as needed by

Database Configuration Assistant when adatabase is created

Finished running generic part of root.shscript.

Now product-specific root actions will beperformed.

/etc exist

Creating /etc/oragchomelist file...

/u01/app/oracle/oms12cr3/oms

Finished execution of /u01/app/oracle/oms12cr3/oms/root.sh ......

Starting to execute /u01/app/oracle/agent12cr3/core/12.1.0.3.0/root.sh......

Finished product-specific root actions.

/etc exist

Finished execution of /u01/app/oracle/agent12cr3/core/12.1.0.3.0/root.sh ......

[root@OEL65 ~]#

https://10.1.5.122:7802/em/

Sysman

安装后续操作

CC相关命令

#!/bin/bash

exportORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.3/db_1

exportOMS_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/oms12cr3/oms

exportAGENT_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/agent12cr3/core/12.1.0.3.0

# Start everything

$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart$ORACLE_HOME

$OMS_HOME/bin/emctlstart oms

$AGENT_HOME/bin/emctlstart agent

#!/bin/bash

exportORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.3/db_1

exportOMS_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/oms12cr3/oms

exportAGENT_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/agent12cr3/core/12.1.0.3.0

# Stop everything

$OMS_HOME/bin/emctlstop oms -all

$AGENT_HOME/bin/emctlstop agent

$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbshut$ORACLE_HOME

添加ccdb目标数据库

点搜索列表

先点添加提示数据库

选折要添加数据库所在的主机

先点测试

点数据库用sysman登陆

[oracle@newcc bin]$ pwd

/u01/app/oracle/oms12cr3/oms/bin

[oracle@newcc bin]$./emctl status oms

Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control 12cRelease 3

WebTier is Up

Oracle Management Server is Up

[oracle@newcc bin]$ ./emctl status oms -details

Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control 12cRelease 3

Enter Enterprise Manager Root (SYSMAN)Password :

Console Server Host : newcc

HTTP Console Port : 7788

HTTPS Console Port : 7802

HTTP Upload Port : 4889

HTTPS Upload Port : 4903

EM Instance Home :/u01/app/oracle/gc_inst/em/EMGC_OMS1

OMS Log Directory Location :/u01/app/oracle/gc_inst/em/EMGC_OMS1/sysman/log

OMS is not configured with SLB or virtualhostname

Agent Upload is locked.

OMS Console is locked.

Active CA ID: 1

Console URL: https://newcc:7802/em

Upload URL: https://newcc:4903/empbs/upload

WLS Domain Information

Domain Name : GCDomain

Admin Server Host : newcc

Admin Server HTTPS Port: 7102

Admin Server is RUNNING

Managed Server Information

Managed Server Instance Name: EMGC_OMS1

Managed Server Instance Host: newcc

WebTier is Up

Oracle Management Server is Up

[oracle@newcc bin]$ pwd

/u01/app/oracle/oms12cr3/oms/bin

[oracle@newcc bin]$ pwd

/u01/app/oracle/agent12cr3/agent_inst/bin

[oracle@newcc bin]$ ./emctl status agent

Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control 12cRelease 3

---------------------------------------------------------------

Agent Version : 12.1.0.3.0

OMS Version :12.1.0.3.0

Protocol Version : 12.1.0.1.0

Agent Home : /u01/app/oracle/agent12cr3/agent_inst

Agent Binaries :/u01/app/oracle/agent12cr3/core/12.1.0.3.0

Agent Process ID : 3676

Parent Process ID : 3607

Agent URL : https://newcc:3872/emd/main/

Repository URL : https://newcc:4903/empbs/upload

Started at : 2014-02-17 09:24:59

Started by user : oracle

Last Reload : (none)

Last successful upload : 2014-02-17 10:06:31

Last attempted upload : 2014-02-17 10:06:31

Total Megabytes of XML files uploaded sofar : 0.27

Number of XML files pending upload : 0

Size of XML files pending upload(MB) : 0

Available disk space on uploadfilesystem : 14.86%

Collection Status : Collectionsenabled

Heartbeat Status : Ok

Last attempted heartbeat to OMS : 2014-02-17 10:07:15

Last successful heartbeat to OMS : 2014-02-17 10:07:15

Next scheduled heartbeat to OMS : 2014-02-17 10:08:15

---------------------------------------------------------------

Agent is Running and Ready

[oracle@newcc bin]$