Ajax,它使浏览器可以为用户提供更为自然的浏览体验,对于j2EE WEB开发人员来说,使用DWR框架可以很简单的使用Ajax技术.
本文以一个DWR+SPRING的实例来说明DWR的使用
1、将dwr.jar放到应用的/WEB-INF/lib目录下
2、配置web.xml,增加如下代码:
<!--初始化WebApplicationContext-->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml,/WEB-INF/action-servlet.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
</listener-class>
</listener>
<!--配置DWR拦截器-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dwr-invoker</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>uk.ltd.getahead.dwr.DWRServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>debug</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dwr-invoker</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/dwr/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
3、增中dwr.xml文件
文件内容：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE dwr PUBLIC "-//GetAhead Limited//DTD Direct Web Remoting 1.0//EN" "http://www.getahead.ltd.uk/dwr/dwr10.dtd">
<dwr>
<allow>
<create creator="spring" javascript="DWRUser">
<param name="beanName" value="DWRUser"/>
</create>
</allow>
</dwr>
creator属性的值可以是new,struts,spring......因为此处是整合spring来做的，所以设置成“spring”，javascript="DWRUser" 表示实例转换成javascript语言后以DWRUser命名，前台页面可以通过代码（<script
type='text/javascript' src='../../dwr/interface/DWRUser.js'></script>）来调用。param元素的name属性值可以是class,beanName等，此处用beanName,value得值是定义在applicationContext.xml中某个bean的id值。
4、创建一个实体bean供DWR转换成js
代码:
package com.note.dwr;
import com.note.bussies.service.IUserService;
public class User {
private IUserService ius;
public IUserService getIus() {
return ius;
}
public void setIus(IUserService ius) {
this.ius = ius;
}
public User(){
}
public boolean isExist(String username) {
Users user = this.ius.getUserByName(username);
return (null == user) ? false : true;
}
}
5、在applicationContext.xml中配置第4步写的bean
<bean id="DWRUser" class="com.note.dwr.User">
<property name="ius">
<ref bean="UserService" />
</property>
</bean>
6、在视图页面中调用
先导入以下文，每个文件的功能这里不再详述
<script type='text/javascript' src='../../dwr/interface/DWRUser.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='../../dwr/engine.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='../../dwr/util.js'></script>
因为我的视图文件是放在/view/user/下，所以这里用了../../返回到根
具体调用：
<script type='text/javascript'>
function regUserChked(){
var username=$("username").value;
DWRUser.isExist(username,showData);//showData回调函数
}
function showData(data){
if(data){
DWRUtil.setValue("userMsg","该用户名已经被注册，请更换您的用户名！");
}else{
DWRUtil.setValue("userMsg","恭喜您，该用户名尚未被注册！");
}
}
</script>
input type="text" name="username" value="" onblur="regUserChked()" /><div id="userMsg"></div>
本文以一个DWR+SPRING的实例来说明DWR的使用
1、将dwr.jar放到应用的/WEB-INF/lib目录下
2、配置web.xml,增加如下代码:
<!--初始化WebApplicationContext--> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml,/WEB-INF/action-servlet.xml</param-value> </context-param> <listener> <listener-class> org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener </listener-class> </listener> <!--配置DWR拦截器--> <servlet> <servlet-name>dwr-invoker</servlet-name> <servlet-class>uk.ltd.getahead.dwr.DWRServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>debug</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>dwr-invoker</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/dwr/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> 3、增中dwr.xml文件
文件内容：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE dwr PUBLIC "-//GetAhead Limited//DTD Direct Web Remoting 1.0//EN" "http://www.getahead.ltd.uk/dwr/dwr10.dtd"> <dwr> <allow> <create creator="spring" javascript="DWRUser"> <param name="beanName" value="DWRUser"/> </create> </allow> </dwr> 4、创建一个实体bean供DWR转换成js
代码:
package com.note.dwr; import com.note.bussies.service.IUserService; public class User { private IUserService ius; public IUserService getIus() { return ius; } public void setIus(IUserService ius) { this.ius = ius; } public User(){ } public boolean isExist(String username) { Users user = this.ius.getUserByName(username); return (null == user) ? false : true; } } 5、在applicationContext.xml中配置第4步写的bean
<bean id="DWRUser" class="com.note.dwr.User"> <property name="ius"> <ref bean="UserService" /> </property> </bean> 先导入以下文，每个文件的功能这里不再详述
<script type='text/javascript' src='../../dwr/interface/DWRUser.js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='../../dwr/engine.js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='../../dwr/util.js'></script> 具体调用：
<script type='text/javascript'> function regUserChked(){ var username=$("username").value; DWRUser.isExist(username,showData);//showData回调函数 } function showData(data){ if(data){ DWRUtil.setValue("userMsg","该用户名已经被注册，请更换您的用户名！"); }else{ DWRUtil.setValue("userMsg","恭喜您，该用户名尚未被注册！"); } } </script> input type="text" name="username" value="" onblur="regUserChked()" /><div id="userMsg"></div>
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