由Shape派生出的抽象基类

关注

原创最新推荐文章于 2022-03-11 23:48:57 发布 1.7k 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›

限时加码！20+主流AI编程工具免费用购周边加赠Coding Plan Lite，Claude Code、Cursor等即刻畅享，学习进阶更高效！阅读详情

Description

编写一个程序，声明抽象基类Shape，由它派生出3个派生类： Circle(圆形)、Rectangle(矩形)、Triangle(三角形)，用一个函数printArea分别输出以上三者的面积（结果保留两位小数），3个图形的数据在定义对象时给定。

Input

圆的半径
矩形的边长
三角形的底与高

Output

圆的面积
矩形的面积
三角形的面积

Sample Input

12.6
4.5 8.4
4.5 8.4

Sample Output

area of circle = 498.76
area of rectangle = 37.80
area of triangle = 18.90

Code

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
class Shape
{
public:
    virtual double area()=0;//定义一个纯虚函数
};
void printArea(Shape &shape)
{
    cout<<shape.area()<<endl;
}
class Circle:public Shape
{
protected:
    double r;
public:
    Circle(double a):r(a){}
    virtual double area()
    {
        return (3.14159*r*r);
    }
};
class Rectangle:public Shape
{
protected:
    double a;
    double b;
public:
    Rectangle(double x,double y):a(x),b(y){}
    virtual double area()
    {
        return (a*b);
    }
};
class Triangle:public Shape
{
protected:
    double w;
    double h;
public:
    Triangle(double x,double y):w(x),h(y){}
    virtual double area()
    {
        return (w*h/2);
    }

};
int main()

{

    float r,a,b,w,h;

    cout<<fixed<<setprecision(2);

    cin>>r;

    Circle circle(r);

    cout<<"area of circle = ";

    printArea(circle);

    cin>>a>>b;

    Rectangle rectangle(a,b);

    cout<<"area of rectangle = ";

    printArea(rectangle);

    cin>>w>>h;

    Triangle triangle(w,h);

    cout<<"area of triangle = ";

    printArea(triangle);

    return 0;

}