android11 native binder service入门之创建一个自己的service

原创已于 2024-06-19 18:13:04 修改 · 711 阅读

0 ·

本内容遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议

收录于

android

于 2022-12-14 17:15:40 首次发布

本文介绍了一个使用Android Binder机制实现的简单服务示例。服务端创建了名为test.binderLib.0921的服务，并通过defaultServiceManager注册；客户端则通过defaultServiceManager获取该服务，发送两个整数并接收求和结果。

下面创建了一个名称为"test.binderLib.0921“的 service，并通过defaultServiceManager增加到系统的服务中。我们这个服务的功能是读取客户发过来的2个整型值然后计算出和后返回给客户端。

#include <ui/DisplayConfig.h>

#include <gui/IRegionSamplingListener.h>
#include <gui/ISurfaceComposer.h>
#include <gui/SurfaceControl.h>
#include <gui/Surface.h>
#include <private/gui/ComposerService.h>
#include <gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h>
#include <android/native_window.h>
#include <utils/Trace.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <set>
#include <thread>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <vector>
#include <inttypes.h>

#include <cutils/properties.h>
#include <utils/Log.h>
#include <utils/SystemClock.h>
#include <android-base/properties.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <fstream>
#include <poll.h>
#include <pthread.h>

#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
#include <binder/ProcessState.h>
#include <binder/Binder.h>
#include <binder/IBinder.h>
#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>

#include <private/binder/binder_module.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>

using namespace android;
using namespace std;

enum BinderLibTestTranscationCode {
	BINDER_LIB_TEST_SUM_TRANSACTION = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION,

};

class BinderLibTestService: public BBinder {
public:
	explicit BinderLibTestService(int32_t id)
			{

	}
	~BinderLibTestService() {
		exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
	}

	virtual status_t onTransact(uint32_t code, const Parcel &data,
			Parcel *reply, uint32_t flags = 0) override  {
		//printf("%s: code %d\n", __func__, code);
		(void) flags;

		if (getuid() != (uid_t) IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid()) {
			return PERMISSION_DENIED;
		}
		switch (code) {
		case BINDER_LIB_TEST_SUM_TRANSACTION:
			cout
					<< "BinderLibTestService onTransact BINDER_LIB_TEST_NOP_TRANSACTION"
					<< endl;
			int32_t a,b;
			a = data.readInt32();
			b = data.readInt32();
			cout<<"a : " <<a<< endl ;
			cout<<"b : " <<b<< endl ;
			reply->writeInt32(a+b);
			return NO_ERROR;
		default:
			return UNKNOWN_TRANSACTION;
		};
	}

};

static String16 binderLibTestServiceName = String16("test.binderLib.0921");

int main(int /*argc*/, char** /*argv*/) {
	sp < IBinder > m_server;
	status_t ret;
	sp < IServiceManager > sm = defaultServiceManager();
	ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool();

	sp<BinderLibTestService> testService = new BinderLibTestService(0);

	ret = sm->addService(binderLibTestServiceName, testService);

//	m_server = sm->getService(binderLibTestServiceName);
//
//	Parcel data, reply;
//
//	data.writeInt32(40);
//	data.writeInt32(50);
//	ret = m_server->transact(BINDER_LIB_TEST_SUM_TRANSACTION, data, &reply);
//
//	cout << ret << endl;
//	cout << reply.readInt32() << endl;

	printf("end\n");
	IPCThreadState::self()->joinThreadPool();
	return 0;
}

下面是另外的独立的一个应用程序作为客户端，，这个客户端从系统的defaultServiceManager中获取名称为"test.binderLib.0921“的服务，然后发送2个整型，并获取返回结果。

#include <ui/DisplayConfig.h>

#include <gui/IRegionSamplingListener.h>
#include <gui/ISurfaceComposer.h>
#include <gui/SurfaceControl.h>
#include <gui/Surface.h>
#include <private/gui/ComposerService.h>
#include <gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h>
#include <android/native_window.h>
#include <utils/Trace.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <set>
#include <thread>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <vector>
#include <inttypes.h>

#include <cutils/properties.h>
#include <utils/Log.h>
#include <utils/SystemClock.h>
#include <android-base/properties.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <fstream>
#include <poll.h>
#include <pthread.h>

#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
#include <binder/ProcessState.h>
#include <binder/Binder.h>
#include <binder/IBinder.h>
#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>

#include <private/binder/binder_module.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>

using namespace android;
using namespace std;

enum BinderLibTestTranscationCode {
	BINDER_LIB_TEST_SUM_TRANSACTION = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION,
};

static String16 binderLibTestServiceName = String16("test.binderLib.0921");

int main(int /*argc*/, char** /*argv*/) {
	sp < IBinder > m_server;
	status_t ret;
	sp <IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
	ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool();

	m_server = sm->getService(binderLibTestServiceName);

	Parcel data, reply;

	data.writeInt32(40);
	data.writeInt32(50);
	ret = m_server->transact(BINDER_LIB_TEST_SUM_TRANSACTION, data, &reply);

	cout << ret << endl;
	cout << reply.readInt32() << endl;

	printf("end\n");
	IPCThreadState::self()->joinThreadPool();
	return 0;
}

运行之后会打印90，说明是成功的.

Android.bp

cc_binary {
    name: "a01",
    srcs: ["a.cpp"],
    cflags: [
        "-Wall",
        "-Werror",
        "-Wno-unused-parameter",
    ],
    
    
    shared_libs: [
        "liblog",
         "libbinder",
        "libbinder_ndk",
        "libbase",
        "libutils",
        "libcutils",
    ],	
}

标签

#binder #android #c++