Java封装继承多态练习题

题目描述

某公司的雇员分为以下若干类：
Employee：这是所有员工总的父类，
属性：员工的姓名，员工的生日月份。
方法：getSalary(intmonth)
根据参数月份来确定工资，如果该月员工过生日，则公司会额外奖励100 元。
SalariedEmployee：Employee 的子类，拿固定工资的员工。
属性：月薪
HourlyEmployee： Employee 的子类， 按小时拿工资的员工，每月工作超出160 小时的部分按照1.5 倍工资发放。
属性：每小时的工资、每月工作的小时数
SalesEmployee：Employee 的子类，销售人员，工资由月销售额和提成率决定。
属性：月销售额、提成率
BasePlusSalesEmployee：SalesEmployee 的子类，有固定底薪的销售人员，工资 由底薪加上销售提成部分。
属性：底薪。
根据要求创建 SalariedEmployee 、 HourlyEmployees 、SaleEmployee 和 BasePlusSalesEmployee四个类的对象各一个，并计算某个月这四个对象的工资。
注意：要求把每个类都做成完全封装，不允许非私有化属性。

Java 代码实现

public class Homework1801 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建员工对象
        SalariedEmployee a = new SalariedEmployee("赵四",8,4000);
        HourlyEmployee b =new HourlyEmployee("王五",9,20,270);
        SalesEmployee c = new SalesEmployee("孙六",5,40000,0.1);
        BasePlusSalesEmploy d = new BasePlusSalesEmploy("张三",7,40000,0.1,1000);

        System.out.println(a.getName()+"的工资是:"+a.getSalary(8));
        System.out.println(b.getName()+"的工资是:"+b.getSalary(8));
        System.out.println(c.getName()+"的工资是:"+c.getSalary(8));
        System.out.println(d.getName()+"的工资是:"+d.getSalary(8));

    }
}
//员工的父类
class Employee{
    //姓名
    private String name;
    //生日
    private int birth;
    //构造方法
    public Employee(){}
    public Employee(String name, int birth) {
        this.name = name;
        this.birth = birth;
    }
    //getter setter方法
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getBirth() {
        return birth;
    }

    public void setBirth(int birth) {
        this.birth = birth;
    }
    //工资方法
    public double getSalary(int month){
        return (this.birth == month)?100:0;
    }
}
//SalariedEmployee:拿固定工资的员工
class SalariedEmployee extends Employee{
    //月薪
    private double monthMoney;
    //无参数构造方法

    public SalariedEmployee() {
    }
    //有参数构造方法
    public SalariedEmployee(String name, int birth, double monthMoney) {
        super(name, birth);
        this.monthMoney = monthMoney;
    }

    public double getMonthMoney() {
        return monthMoney;
    }

    public void setMonthMoney(double monthMoney) {
        this.monthMoney = monthMoney;
    }

    //工资方法
    public double getSalary(int month) {
        return monthMoney + super.getSalary(month);
    }
}
//HourlyEmployee:按小时拿工资的员工
class HourlyEmployee extends Employee{
    //每小时的工资
    private double hourMoney;
    //每月工作的小时数
    private int hourWork;
    //无参数构造方法
    public HourlyEmployee() {
    }
    //有参数构造方法
    public HourlyEmployee(String name, int birth, double hourMoney, int hourWork) {
        super(name, birth);
        this.hourMoney = hourMoney;
        this.hourWork = hourWork;
    }

    public double getHourMoney() {
        return hourMoney;
    }

    public void setHourMoney(double hourMoney) {
        this.hourMoney = hourMoney;
    }

    public int getHourWork() {
        return hourWork;
    }

    public void setHourWork(int hourWork) {
        this.hourWork = hourWork;
    }

    //工资方法
    public double getSalary(int month) {
        if (hourWork > 160){
            return 160 * hourMoney + (hourWork - 160) * 1.5 * hourMoney + super.getSalary(month);
        }else {
            return hourMoney * hourWork + super.getSalary(month);
        }
    }
}
//SalesEmployee：按月销售额和提成率拿工资的员工
class SalesEmployee extends Employee{
    //月销售额
    private double saleMoney;
    //提成率
    private double commissionRate;
    //无参构造
    public SalesEmployee() {
    }
    //有参构造
    public SalesEmployee(String name, int birth, double saleMoney, double commissionRate) {
        super(name, birth);
        this.saleMoney = saleMoney;
        this.commissionRate = commissionRate;
    }
    //getter setter方法
    public double getSaleMoney() {
        return saleMoney;
    }

    public void setSaleMoney(double saleMoney) {
        this.saleMoney = saleMoney;
    }

    public double getCommissionRate() {
        return commissionRate;
    }

    public void setCommissionRate(double commissionRate) {
        this.commissionRate = commissionRate;
    }
    //工资方法
    public double getSalary(int month) {
        return saleMoney * commissionRate + super.getSalary(month);
    }
}
//BasePlusSalesEmploy：有固定底薪和提成的员工
class BasePlusSalesEmploy extends SalesEmployee{
    //底薪
    private double baseMoney;
    //无参构造
    public BasePlusSalesEmploy() {
    }
    //有参构造
    public BasePlusSalesEmploy(String name, int birth, double saleMoney, double commissionRate, double baseMoney) {
        super(name, birth, saleMoney, commissionRate);
        this.baseMoney = baseMoney;
    }
    //getter setter方法
    public double getBaseMoney() {
        return baseMoney;
    }

    public void setBaseMoney(double baseMoney) {
        this.baseMoney = baseMoney;
    }
    //工资方法
    public double getSalary(int month) {
        return super.getSalary(month) + baseMoney;
    }
}

实现效果

赵四的工资是:4100.0
王五的工资是:6500.0
孙六的工资是:4000.0
张三的工资是:5000.0