android 蓝牙

/*

* 蓝牙

* 

*/

//***验证是否支持蓝牙

// AndroidManifest.xml must have the following permission:

//<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH"/>

// Trying to get the adapter

BluetoothAdapter btAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();

if (btAdapter == null) {

      // Bluetooth is not supported, do something here to warn the user

      return;

}

//***连接至设备

// AndroidManifest.xml must have the following permission:

//<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH"/>

/*

 * This code is loose here but you will

 * likely use it inside a thread

 * 

 * Make sure you have the 'device' variable (BluetoothDevice)

 * at the point you insert this code

 */

// UUID for your application

UUID MY_UUID = UUID.fromString("yourdata");     

// Get the adapter

BluetoothAdapter btAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();

// The socket

BluetoothSocket socket = null;

try {

    // Your app UUID string (is also used by the server) 

    socket = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(MY_UUID);

} catch (IOException e) { }

// For performance reasons

btAdapter.cancelDiscovery();

try {

    // Be aware that this is a blocking operation. You probably want to use this in a thread

    socket.connect();

} catch (IOException connectException) {

    // Unable to connect; close the socket and get out

    try {

     socket.close();

    } catch (IOException closeException) {

     // Deal with it

    }

    return;

}

// Now manage your connection (in a separate thread)

myConnectionManager(socket);

//***启用蓝牙

// AndroidManifest.xml must have the following permission:

//<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH"/>

/* This number is used to identify this request ("Enable Bluetooth") 

 * when the callback method onActivityResult() is called. Your

 * interaction with the Bluetooth stack will probably start there. 

 * 

 * You probably want to insert this as a global variable 

 */

int ENABLE_BLUETOOTH = 1;

// Get the adapter

BluetoothAdapter btAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();

if (btAdapter == null) {

    return;

}

// If Bluetooth is not yet enabled, enable it    

if (!btAdapter.isEnabled()) {

    Intent enableBluetooth = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);

    startActivityForResult(enableBluetooth, ENABLE_BLUETOOTH);

    // Now implement the onActivityResult() and wait for it to be invoked with ENABLE_BLUETOOTH 

}

//***获取成对设备

// AndroidManifest.xml must have the following permission:

//<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH"/>

// Get the adapter

BluetoothAdapter btAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();

// Get the paired devices

Set<BluetoothDevice> devices = btAdapter.getBondedDevices();

// If there are paired devices, do whatever you're supposed to do

if (devices.size() > 0) {

    for (BluetoothDevice pairedDevice : devices) {

        // do something useful with the device

    }

}

//***确保可检测此设备

// AndroidManifest.xml must have the following permission:

//<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH"/>

//Get the adapter

BluetoothAdapter btAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();

if (btAdapter == null) {

    return;

}

// If Bluetooth is not discoverable, make it discoverable

if (btAdapter.getScanMode() != BluetoothAdapter.SCAN_MODE_CONNECTABLE_DISCOVERABLE) {

Intent makeDiscoverable = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_DISCOVERABLE);

    makeDiscoverable.putExtra(BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_DISCOVERABLE_DURATION, 500);

// In a real situation you would probably use startActivityForResult to get the user decision.

    startActivity(makeDiscoverable);

}

//***等待传入连接

// AndroidManifest.xml must have the following permission:

//<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH"/>

// UUID for your application

UUID MY_UUID = UUID.fromString("yourdata");        

// SDP record name used when creating the server socket

String NAME = "BluetoothExample";

// The server socket

BluetoothServerSocket btServerSocket =  null;

// The adapter

BluetoothAdapter btAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();

// The socket

BluetoothSocket socket = null;

try {

btServerSocket = btAdapter.listenUsingRfcommWithServiceRecord(NAME, MY_UUID);

// This operation is blocking: you will wait until it returns on an error occurs

    socket = btServerSocket.accept();

} catch (IOException e) {

// Deal with it

}

if (socket != null) {

/* The connection was accepted. Do what you want to do.

* For example, get the streams              

*/

    InputStream inputStream = null;

    OutputStream outputStream = null;

    try {

        inputStream = socket.getInputStream();

        outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();

    } catch (IOException e) {

        // Deal with it

    }                       

}

//***远程设备检测寄存器

// AndroidManifest.xml must have the following permission:

//<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH"/>

// Register for notification upon discovery of a Bluetooth device

IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);

this.registerReceiver(bluetoothReceiver, intentFilter);

// Register for notification upon completion of the device discovery process 

intentFilter = new IntentFilter(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED);

this.registerReceiver(bluetoothReceiver, intentFilter);

// BroadcastReceiver that is notified as each device is found and when the discovery 

process completes 

// Should be an internal class or in a separate .java file

private final BroadcastReceiver bluetoothReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {

    @Override

    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

        String action = intent.getAction();

        // Device was discovered

        if (BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND.equals(action)) {

            BluetoothDevice device = 

intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);

            if (device.getBondState() != BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDED) {

                // device is not already paired. Do something useful here.

            }

        // Discovery is finished

        } else if (BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED.equals(action)) {

         // do something useful here                

        }

    }

};