慢慢欣赏linux kbuild如何编译c和汇编

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-08 17:31:10 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2022-10-08 17:31:10 发布 · 287 阅读

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linux内核

makefile

编译

本文详细解析了Linux内核的编译流程，包括c码和S码的编译过程，以及如何通过递归编译各对象来形成最终的内核映像。深入探讨了从Makefile到具体源文件的编译规则。

c码编译流程

$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
	||
	\/
vmlinux-dirs	:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
		     $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
		     $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m)))
	||
	\/
vmlinux-dirs := init 
				kernel mm fs ipc security crypto block
				drivers sound firmware
				net
				lib
	||
	\/
	build := -f $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.build obj
	||
	\/
	make -f scripts/Makefile.build  obj=init 
										kernel mm fs ipc security crypto block
										drivers sound firmware
										net
										lib
	||
	\/	没有目标，走默认的目标，也就是第一个目标__build
	__build: $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),$(builtin-target) $(lib-target) $(extra-y)) \
	 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),$(obj-m) $(modorder-target)) \
	 $(subdir-ym) $(always)
	@:
	||
	\/
	builtin-target := $(obj)/built-in.o
	lib-target := $(obj)/lib.a
	extra-y                := head_$(BITS).o head$(BITS).o head.o init_task.o vmlinux.lds
	||
	\/
	__build: $(obj)/built-in.o $(obj)/lib.a head_$(BITS).o head$(BITS).o head.o init_task.o vmlinux.lds
				||
				\/
				$(builtin-target): $(obj-y) FORCE
					$(call if_changed,link_o_target)
									||
									\/	obj-y包含在具体obj目录的Makefile
									src := $(obj)
									kbuild-dir := $(if $(filter /%,$(src)),$(src),$(srctree)/$(src))
									kbuild-file := $(if $(wildcard $(kbuild-dir)/Kbuild),$(kbuild-dir)/Kbuild,$(kbuild-dir)/Makefile)
									include $(kbuild-file)
									||
									\/ 以fs为例 obj-y :=	open.o read_write.o file_table.o super.o \
															char_dev.o stat.o exec.o pipe.o namei.o fcntl.o \
															ioctl.o readdir.o select.o fifo.o dcache.o inode.o \
															attr.o bad_inode.o file.o filesystems.o namespace.o \
															seq_file.o xattr.o libfs.o fs-writeback.o \
															pnode.o drop_caches.o splice.o sync.o utimes.o \
															stack.o fs_struct.o
												obj-$(CONFIG_SQUASHFS)		+= squashfs/
									||
									\/
									$(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.c FORCE
										$(call cmd,force_checksrc)
										$(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c)
									||
									\/
									如果遇到obj-y +=目录的情况, 则进入子目录继续编译。可以做实验证明：如果注释掉obj-$(CONFIG_SQUASHFS)		+= squashfs/，则squashfs目录则不会被编译

汇编S编译流程

vmlinux: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) vmlinux.o $(kallsyms.o) FORCE
			||
			\/
		vmlinux-lds  := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
			||
			\/
		$(sort $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main)) $(vmlinux-lds): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
			||
			\/	跟c语言类似的流程
		... ...
			||
			\/
		$(obj)/%.lds: $(src)/%.lds.S FORCE
			$(call if_changed_dep,cpp_lds_S)

内核中单个.o文件的编译过程
https://blog.csdn.net/RichardYSteven/article/details/56666514

Linux内核构建系统之五
https://blog.csdn.net/lixiangminghate/article/details/50494535

内核映像的形成——递归编译各对象
https://blog.csdn.net/yunsongice/article/details/6106036