使用DBCA安装ASM单实例出现的PRCR-1079和ORA-12547的解决办法

oracle和grid用户下$ORACLE_HOME/bin/oracle的权限是否为"-rwsr-s--x"且属于oinstall组:

[oracle@rtest bin]$ ls -ltr $ORACLE_HOME/bin/oracle

-r-xrws--x 1 oracle asmadmin 232399473 Jun 20 08:38 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/oracle

[grid@rtest bin]$ ls -ltr $ORACLE_HOME/bin/oracle

-rwsr-s--x 1 grid oinstall 203972955 Oct 23 11:25 /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/bin/oracle

2、更改组合权限，grid用户的配置是正确，接下来更改oracle用户的组合权限

[oracle@rtest bin]$ chown oracle:oinstall $ORACLE_HOME/bin/oracle 

[oracle@rtest bin]$ ls -ltr $ORACLE_HOME/bin/oracle

-rwxr-x--x 1 oracle oinstall 232399473 Jun 20 08:38 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/oracle

[oracle@rtest bin]$  chmod 6751 $ORACLE_HOME/bin/oracle  

[oracle@rtest bin]$ ls -ltr $ORACLE_HOME/bin/oracle

-rwsr-s--x 1 oracle oinstall 232399473 Jun 20 08:38 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/oracle

3、分别查看oracle和grid用户的环境变量设置，分别添加export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib

首先来添加oracle用户：

[oracle@rtest ~]$ cat .bash_profile

# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions

if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then

        . ~/.bashrc

fi

# User specific environment and startup programs

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin

export PATH

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

ORACLE_SID=test0924

ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_SID ORACLE_HOME PATH

alias sqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus'

alias rman='rlwrap rman'

stty erase ^h

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib

其次来添加grid用户的：

[grid@rtest ~]$ cat .bash_profile

# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions

if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then

        . ~/.bashrc

fi

# User specific environment and startup programs

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid

export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid

export ORACLE_SID=+ASM

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib

PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

export PATH

再安装时即可以安装成功

[grid@rtest bin]$ crs_stat -t

Name           Type           Target    State     Host        

------------------------------------------------------------

ora.DATA.dg    ora....up.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rtest       

ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rtest       

ora....VERY.dg ora....up.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rtest       

ora.asm        ora.asm.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    rtest       

ora.cssd       ora.cssd.type  ONLINE    ONLINE    rtest       

ora.diskmon    ora....on.type OFFLINE   OFFLINE               

ora.evmd       ora.evm.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    rtest       

ora.ons        ora.ons.type   OFFLINE   OFFLINE               

ora.rcat.db    ora....se.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rtest