centos下源码搭建lnmp环境

以上来自阿里云centOS 7.0 x64系统的nginx1.8.0+php5.6.18+mysql5.6.29环境搭建手稿

yum update //更新源

//安装编译php需要的依赖
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++
yum install -y autoconf
yum install -y libxml2-devel
yum install -y libjpeg-devel

yum install -y libpng-devel
yum install -y freetype-devel
yum install -y libcurl-devel
yum install -y libmcrypt-devel

注意：如果这里出现错误，执行
yum install epel-release
yum update后重新执行刚才出错的指令。
继续安装：
yum -y install perl perl-devel

yum install -y openssl openssl-devel

mkdir /usr/local/dev
cd /usr/local/dev
//安装其他所需要的依赖
apr安装：下载地址：http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
tar -zxvf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
cd apr-1.5.2
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apr
make && make install
apr-util安装：下载地址：http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
cd /usr/local/dev
wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
tar -zxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
cd apr-util-1.5.4
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apr-util –with-apr=/usr/local/apr
make && make install
zlib安装：下载地址：http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
cd /usr/local/dev
wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
tar zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.8
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/zlib
make && make install
pcre安装：下载地址：http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.37/pcre-8.37.tar.gz
cd /usr/local/dev
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.37/pcre-8.37.tar.gz
tar -zxvf pcre-8.37.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.37
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/pcre
make && make install
libzip安装 下载地址:http://www.nih.at/libzip/libzip-1.1.2.tar.gz
cd /usr/local/dev
wget http://www.nih.at/libzip/libzip-1.1.2.tar.gz
tar -zxvf libzip-1.1.2.tar.gz
cd libzip-1.1.2/
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libzip
如果出现错误：configure: error: ZLIB version too old, please install at least v1.1.2
编译参数换成：./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libzip –with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib
make && make install

可选依赖（可跳过）：
libdatrie安装：https://github.com/wulijun/php-ext-trie-filter
cd /usr/local/dev
wget http://linux.thai.net/pub/thailinux/software/libthai/libdatrie-0.2.9.tar.xz
xz -d libdatrie-0.2.9.tar.xz
tar -xvf libdatrie-0.2.9.tar
cd libdatrie-0.2.9/
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libdatrie
make && make install

下面安装nginx：

// 安装nginx 下载地址　http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
cd /usr/local/dev
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.8.0
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/nginx –with-pcre=/usr/local/dev/pcre-8.37 –with-http_auth_request_module –with-http_gzip_static_module –with-http_secure_link_module –with-zlib=/usr/local/dev/zlib-1.2.8 –with-openssl=/usr/local/dev/openssl-1.0.2j
make
make install

nginx配置：
cd /usr/local/nginx
mkdir vhost
vim conf/nginx.conf
[
user nobody 改为 user www www; 并去掉前面的#号
取消注释error_log logs/error.log;
取消注释：pid logs/nginx.pid;
取消注释：gzip on,在下面加：
　　　　gzip_comp_level 5;
gzip_types text/xml text/plain text/css application/javascript application/x-javascript application/rss+xml;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_disable “MSIE [1-6].”;
client_max_body_size 30m;
include ../vhost/*.conf;
删除下面的事例配置，保存
]
vim vhost default.conf
添加一下内容：
server {
listen 80;
server_name 127.0.0.1;
root /www/wwwroot/empty;
charset utf-8;
access_log logs/default.access.log;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
location / {
if (!-e $request_filename)
{
rewrite ^(.*) /index.php?s=$1;
}
}

location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}

}
…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx 启动nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload 重启nginx
如果重启过程中提示找不到nginx.pid文件 ，说明配置文件路径找不到，需要执行：
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 就可以了。
mkdir -p /www/wwwroot/empty

/* mysql下载　http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.29-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
cd /usr/local
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.29-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.29-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
ln -s mysql-5.6.29-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql
groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql
cd mysql
mkdir logs
scripts/mysql_install_db –user=mysql –basedir=/usr/local/mysql –datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

chown -R mysql.mysql *
vim my.cnf
[
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
character_set_server = utf8
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = true
log-error = /usr/local/mysql/logs/mysqld.log
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

[mysql]
default_character_set = utf8
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

[client]
default_character_set = utf8

[safe_mysqld]
err-log=/usr/local/mysql/logs/mysqld.log
pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/logs/mysqld.pid

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

]
rm -f /etc/my.cnf
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf /etc/
启动：bin/mysqld_safe &
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/ 添加软连接

//安装php 下载地址： http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.6.18.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
cd /usr/local/dev
wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.6.18.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
mv mirror php-5.6.18.tar.gz
tar -zxvf php-5.6.18.tar.gz
cd php-5.6.18
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php –with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/conf –with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php/conf/extension –enable-inline-optimization –disable-debug –disable-rpath –enable-shared –enable-opcache –enable-fpm –with-fpm-user=www –with-fpm-group=www –with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql –with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config –with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config –with-gettext –enable-mbstring –with-iconv –with-mcrypt –with-mhash –enable-bcmath –enable-soap –with-libxml-dir –enable-pcntl –enable-shmop –enable-sysvmsg –enable-sysvsem –enable-sysvshm –enable-sockets –with-curl –with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib –with-gd –with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6 –with-png-dir=/usr/local/png –with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml –with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib –with-libzip=/usr/local/libzip –with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype –enable-opcache=no –with-ldap
make && make install

centos6.5下执行会报找不到libmysqlclient.so.18的错误，解决方案如下：
ln -s /usr/local/mysql-5.6.29-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/
有时候会报错找不到ext/phar/phar.phar 则执行：
mkdir ext/phar/phar.phar -p

mkdir -p /usr/local/php/conf/extension
cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/conf/php.ini
cp sapi/fpm/php-fpm /usr/bin/
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin

其他安装：
php libdatrie扩展：
wget https://github.com/wulijun/php-ext-trie-filter/archive/master.zip
unzip master.zip
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure –with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config –with-trie_filter=/usr/local/libdatrie
make && make install
make -p /usr/local/php/conf/extension
vim /usr/local/php/conf/extension/trie_filter.ini
[
extension=trie_filter.so
]
其他PHP扩展也都是这样安装，其他扩展下载地址：
https://pecl.php.net/package-stats.php

php-fpm
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

上面的php源码包和mysql源码包，特别是mysql，建议在本地使用迅雷下载好后使用scp命令或者在服务器上安装vsftpd把下载好的源码包上传到服务器，mysql的源码包下载非常慢