httpclient 针对文件和流的处理

最新推荐文章于 2026-08-03 16:18:27 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2026-08-03 16:18:27 发布 · 6.4k 阅读

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httpclient

本文介绍如何使用HttpClient进行POST请求来上传文件及处理响应。通过Java代码示例展示了如何配置请求参数、读取文件并发送请求，同时处理了接收的数据。

 http://www.cnblogs.com/chinareny2k/archive/2010/03/22/1691624.html
 
 http://hi.baidu.com/846492130/item/b2c0ab71cdd2844cee1e5386
 
 httpclient模拟form表单/post提交文件该方法需要的jar包 commons-codec-1.4.jar       commons-httpclient-3.1.jar           commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
以上各包 均可在apache上下载 或 用maven 下载
 
File f = new File("device1.png"); 
 PostMethod filePost = new PostMethod( 
         "
 Part[] parts = { new FilePart("filename", f) ,new StringPart("name1","value"),new StringPart("name2","value","")}; 
 filePost.setRequestEntity(new MultipartRequestEntity(parts, filePost 
         .getParams())); 
 HttpClient clients = new HttpClient(); 
int status = clients.executeMethod(filePost); 
 try { 
     BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( 
             filePost.getResponseBodyAsStream(), "UTF-8")); 
     StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer(); 
     String line; 
     while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null) { 
         stringBuffer .append(line); 
     } 
     rd.close(); 
     System.out.println("接受到的流是：" + stringBuffer + "—-" + status); 
 } catch (Exception e) { 
     throw new RuntimeException("error”,e);
}
--------------------------------------------分割线----------------------------------------------------------
上面的代码模拟的表单为
<form enctype="multipart/form-data" action=http://url/path  method="POST">
<input type="file" name="filename"/>
<input type="text" name="name1"/>
<input type="text" name="name2"/>
<input type="submit"/>
</form>
 ===========================================================================================================================================
  
 import 
  java.io.BufferedReader;

  import 
   java.io.File;
 
  import 
   java.io.FileInputStream;
 
  import 
   java.io.IOException;
 
  import 
   java.io.InputStream;
 
  import 
   java.io.InputStreamReader;
 
  import 
   org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
 
  import 
   org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
 
  import 
   org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
 
  import 
   org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
 
  import 
   org.apache.http.entity.InputStreamEntity;
 
  import 
   org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
 
  import 
   org.apache.http.params.HttpConnectionParams;
 
  /**
 
  * Example how to use unbuffered chunk-encoded POST request.
 
  */
 
  public 
   class 
  ClientChunkEncodedPost {
 
  public 
  static 
  void 
   main(String[] args) 
  throws 
   Exception {
 
  if 
  (args.length != 
  1
  )  {
 
  System.out.println(
  "File path not given"
  );
 
  System.exit(
  1
  );
 
  }
 
  HttpClient httpclient = 
  new 
  DefaultHttpClient();
 
  //        HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://localhost:8088" +
 
  //                "/client/test.jsp?username=用户&password=秘密");
 
  //        HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://localhost:8088/struts2/SendXmlServlet");
 
  HttpPost httppost = 
  new 
  HttpPost(
  "http://localhost:8088/struts2/StringServlet"
  );
 
  File file = 
  new 
  File(args[
  0
  ]);
 
  InputStreamEntity reqEntity = 
  new 
  InputStreamEntity(
 
  new 
  FileInputStream(file), -
  1
  );
 
  reqEntity.setContentType(
  "binary/octet-stream"
  );
 
  reqEntity.setChunked(
  true
  );
 
  // It may be more appropriate to use FileEntity class in this particular 
 
  // instance but we are using a more generic InputStreamEntity to demonstrate
 
  // the capability to stream out data from any arbitrary source
 
  // 
 
  // FileEntity entity = new FileEntity(file, "binary/octet-stream"); 
 
  httppost.setEntity(reqEntity);
 
  //         httppost.setEntity(entity);
 
  httpclient.getParams().setIntParameter(HttpConnectionParams.SO_TIMEOUT,
  3000
  ); 
  //超时设置
 
  httpclient.getParams().setIntParameter(HttpConnectionParams.CONNECTION_TIMEOUT, 
  3000
  );
  //连接超时
 
  System.out.println(
  "executing request " 
  + httppost.getRequestLine());
 
  try 
  {
 
  HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
 
  HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();
 
  System.out.println(
  "----------------------------------------"
  );
 
  System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
 
  if 
  (resEntity != 
  null
  ) {
 
  System.out.println(
  "Response content length: " 
  + resEntity.getContentLength());
 
  System.out.println(
  "Chunked?: " 
  + resEntity.isChunked());
 
  InputStream is = resEntity.getContent();
 
  BufferedReader reader = 
  new 
  BufferedReader(
 
  new 
  InputStreamReader(is));
 
  try 
  {
 
  // do something useful with the response
 
  System.out.println(reader.readLine());
 
  } 
  catch 
  (IOException ex) {
 
  // In case of an IOException the connection will be released
 
  // back to the connection manager automatically
 
  throw 
  ex;
 
  } 
  catch 
  (RuntimeException ex) {
 
  // In case of an unexpected exception you may want to abort
 
  // the HTTP request in order to shut down the underlying 
 
  // connection and release it back to the connection manager.
 
  httppost.abort();
 
  throw 
  ex;
 
  } 
  finally 
  {
 
  // Closing the input stream will trigger connection release
 
  reader.close();
 
  }
 
  }
 
  if 
  (resEntity != 
  null
  ) {
 
  resEntity.consumeContent();
 
  }
 
  } 
  catch 
  (IOException ex) {
 
  // In case of an IOException the connection will be released
 
  // back to the connection manager automatically
 
  throw 
  ex;
 
  } 
  catch 
  (RuntimeException ex) {
 
  // In case of an unexpected exception you may want to abort
 
  // the HTTP request in order to shut down the underlying 
 
  // connection and release it back to the connection manager.
 
  httppost.abort();
 
  throw 
  ex;
 
  } 
  finally 
  {
 
  // Closing the input stream will trigger connection release
 
  }
 
  // When HttpClient instance is no longer needed, 
 
  // shut down the connection manager to ensure
 
  // immediate deallocation of all system resources
 
  httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();        
 
  }
 
  }

=================================================================

StringServlet.java

====================================================================

      package 
       com.test.servlet;
     
      import 
       java.io.BufferedReader;
     
      import 
       java.io.IOException;
     
      import 
       java.io.InputStream;
     
      import 
       java.io.InputStreamReader;
     
      import 
       javax.servlet.ServletException;
     
      import 
       javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
     
      import 
       javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
     
      import 
       javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
     
      import 
       org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
     
      import 
       org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
     
      import 
       org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
     
      import 
       org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
     
      import 
       org.apache.http.entity.InputStreamEntity;
     
      import 
       org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
     
      import 
       org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
     
      public 
       class 
      StringServlet 
      extends 
      HttpServlet {
     
      /**
     
      * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
     
      *
     
      * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
     
      * 
     
      * @param request the request send by the client to the server
     
      * @param response the response send by the server to the client
     
      * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
     
      * @throws IOException if an error occurred
     
      */
     
      public 
      void 
      doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     
      throws 
      ServletException, IOException {
     
      doPost(request, response);
     
      }
     
      /**
     
      * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
     
      *
     
      * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
     
      * 
     
      * @param request the request send by the client to the server
     
      * @param response the response send by the server to the client
     
      * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
     
      * @throws IOException if an error occurred
     
      */
     
      public 
      void 
      doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     
      throws 
      ServletException, IOException {
     
      HttpClient client = 
      new 
      DefaultHttpClient();
     
      //InputStream is = new FileInputStream(new File("e:\\3.xml"));
     
      InputStream is = request.getInputStream();
     
      BufferedReader reader = 
      new 
      BufferedReader(
      new 
      InputStreamReader(is));
     
      StringBuffer  result = 
      new 
      StringBuffer();
     
      String len;
     
      while
      ((len = reader.readLine()) != 
      null
      ){
     
      result.append(len);
     
      }
     
      String xml = result.toString();
     
      System.out.println(
      "struts2.StringServlet:" 
      + xml);
     
      //        StringEntity reqEntity = new StringEntity(xml);
     
      //        reqEntity.setContentType("application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
     
      //         
     
      InputStreamEntity reqEntity = 
      new 
      InputStreamEntity(is,-
      1
      );
     
      reqEntity.setContentType(
      "binary/octet-stream"
      );
     
      reqEntity.setChunked(
      true
      );
     
      HttpPost post = 
      new 
      HttpPost(
      "http://localhost:8088/struts2/SendXmlServlet"
      );
     
      post.setEntity(reqEntity);
     
      HttpResponse res = client.execute(post);
     
      HttpEntity entity = res.getEntity();
     
      if
      (entity != 
      null
      ){
     
      System.out.println(
      "Response content length: " 
      + entity.getContentLength());
     
      }
     
      //显示结果
     
      BufferedReader resultReader = 
      new 
      BufferedReader(
      new 
      InputStreamReader(entity.getContent()));
     
      String line = 
      null
      ;
     
      while
      ((line = resultReader.readLine()) != 
      null
      ){
     
      System.out.println(line);
     
      }
     
      if
      (entity != 
      null
      ){
     
      entity.consumeContent();
     
      }
     
      }
     
      }