android 如何增加gsensor驱动（MMA7660）

最新推荐文章于 2026-05-13 05:11:50 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2026-05-13 05:11:50 发布 · 2.9k 阅读

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Android

本文详细介绍了如何将系统中原本使用的BOSCH_BMA222传感器更换为MMA7660传感器，并通过修改Makefile、增加驱动文件、配置.config文件以及调整Kconfig文件来实现驱动的添加与调试。

系统原来用的是BOSCH_BMA222的gsensor, 现在要求换成使用MMA7660，我们来看一下怎样增加驱动和调试过程。

1. 修改Makefie

首先，修改放置驱动的目录里的Makefile（kernel/driver/misc），添置如下语句：

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obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_MMA7660) += mma7660.o

obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_MMA7660)   += mma7660.o

2. 增加驱动文件

把驱动文件mma7660.c添加到kernel/driver/misc下。

3. 修改.config文件，把下面两行注释掉

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# CONFIG_BOSCH_SENSOR=y
# CONFIG_BOSCH_BMA222=y

# CONFIG_BOSCH_SENSOR=y
# CONFIG_BOSCH_BMA222=y

再增加下面这项

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CONFIG_SENSORS_MMA7660=y

CONFIG_SENSORS_MMA7660=y

编译，显示提示：

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make uImage -j16
scripts/kconfig/conf -s arch/arm/Kconfig
*
* Restart config...
*
*
* Misc devices
*
Misc devices (MISC_DEVICES) [Y/n/?] y
Analog Devices AD525x Digital Potentiometers (AD525X_DPOT) [N/m/y/?] n
Android pmem allocator (ANDROID_PMEM) [N/y] n
Integrated Circuits ICS932S401 (ICS932S401) [N/m/y/?] n
Enclosure Services (ENCLOSURE_SERVICES) [N/m/y/?] n
Kernel Debugger Core (KERNEL_DEBUGGER_CORE) [N/y/?] n
Intersil ISL29003 ambient light sensor (ISL29003) [N/m/y/?] n
Taos TSL2550 ambient light sensor (SENSORS_TSL2550) [N/m/y/?] n
Dallas DS1682 Total Elapsed Time Recorder with Alarm (DS1682) [N/m/y/?] n
Texas Instruments DAC7512 (TI_DAC7512) [N/m/y/?] n
UID based statistics tracking exported to /proc/uid_stat (UID_STAT) [Y/n] y
Bluetooth power control driver for TI wl127x (WL127X_RFKILL) [N/m/y/?] n
Android kernel panic diagnostics driver (APANIC) [N/y/?] n
6 Axis sensor mpu3050 (SIX_AXIS_SENSOR_MPU3050) [N/y] n
Motion Processing Unit driver version
> 1. MPU version < v3.4.0 (MPU_PRE_V340)
2. MPU version >= v3.4.0 (MPU_NEW)
choice[1-2]: 1
BOSCH BMA222 acceleration sensor (BOSCH_SENSOR) [N/m/y/?] (NEW) N
*
* Miscellaneous I2C Chip support
*
BMA222 acceleration sensor support (BOSCH_BMA222) [N/m/y/?] (NEW) N
#
# configuration written to .config

make uImage -j16
scripts/kconfig/conf -s arch/arm/Kconfig
*
* Restart config...
*
*
* Misc devices
*
Misc devices (MISC_DEVICES) [Y/n/?] y
  Analog Devices AD525x Digital Potentiometers (AD525X_DPOT) [N/m/y/?] n
  Android pmem allocator (ANDROID_PMEM) [N/y] n
  Integrated Circuits ICS932S401 (ICS932S401) [N/m/y/?] n
  Enclosure Services (ENCLOSURE_SERVICES) [N/m/y/?] n
  Kernel Debugger Core (KERNEL_DEBUGGER_CORE) [N/y/?] n
  Intersil ISL29003 ambient light sensor (ISL29003) [N/m/y/?] n
  Taos TSL2550 ambient light sensor (SENSORS_TSL2550) [N/m/y/?] n
  Dallas DS1682 Total Elapsed Time Recorder with Alarm (DS1682) [N/m/y/?] n
  Texas Instruments DAC7512 (TI_DAC7512) [N/m/y/?] n
  UID based statistics tracking exported to /proc/uid_stat (UID_STAT) [Y/n] y
  Bluetooth power control driver for TI wl127x (WL127X_RFKILL) [N/m/y/?] n
  Android kernel panic diagnostics driver (APANIC) [N/y/?] n
   6 Axis sensor mpu3050 (SIX_AXIS_SENSOR_MPU3050) [N/y] n
  Motion Processing Unit driver version
  > 1. MPU version < v3.4.0 (MPU_PRE_V340)
    2. MPU version >= v3.4.0 (MPU_NEW)
  choice[1-2]: 1
  BOSCH BMA222 acceleration sensor (BOSCH_SENSOR) [N/m/y/?] (NEW) N
  *
  * Miscellaneous I2C Chip support
  *
  BMA222 acceleration sensor support (BOSCH_BMA222) [N/m/y/?] (NEW) N
#
# configuration written to .config

这时看编译输出，系统没有编译mma7660.c, 而且编译后.config的MMA7660的宏也被覆盖掉了，所以这样是没有办法挂载的。之所以出现这个错误的原因，是因为make的时候会检查各个Kconfig文件，没有的选项会自动率掉，所以，我们还需要修改Kconfig文件。

5. 修改kernel/driver/misc/Kconfig，在menuconfig MISC_DEVICES下添加如下：

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config SENSORS_MMA7660
tristate "MEMSIC Accelerometer Sensor MMA7660 Driver Support"
depends on I2C
help
If you say yes here you get support for the MEMSIC accelerometer sensor

config SENSORS_MMA7660
        tristate "MEMSIC Accelerometer Sensor MMA7660 Driver Support"
        depends on I2C 
        help
          If you say yes here you get support for the MEMSIC accelerometer sensor

6. 由于这里gsensor是一个i2c的外挂，所以，还必须修改板子的i2c的device信息，以便系统可以查找到设备。修改板子的资源文件（我这里的特例是./arch/arm/mach-meson3/board-m3-reff24.c），在结构aml_i2c_bus_info_1[]中添加一下信息：

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#ifdef CONFIG_SENSORS_MMA7660
{
I2C_BOARD_INFO("mma7660", 0x4C),
.irq = INT_GPIO_2,
},
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_SENSORS_MMA7660
       {
                I2C_BOARD_INFO("mma7660", 0x4C),
                .irq = INT_GPIO_2,
        },
#endif

7. 再进行编译，驱动就被编译了。