ubuntu22.04离线安装python3.10.14及pip3

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原创最新推荐文章于 2026-09-17 09:30:40 发布 640 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›

Ubutu离线安装pip Ubutu离线安装pip前言PIP离线安装背景直接开始前言本人新手在学，该帖是记录遇到问题以及解决问题的过程，如果能够帮助到和我一样的新手小白则不胜荣幸。如有大神，请多指教。 PIP离线安装背景有一部分小部分开发者因为开发的电脑等设备无法联网，因此需要离线配置相关环境。直接开始 1.首先了解自己电脑python的版本，打开终端 python -V 获取到python版本 2.到pip网站下载对应的pip版本 pip下载地址查看历史版本找到支持对应python版本的pip 下载 3 阅读详情

依赖包制作软件源

mkdir -p ~/python-offline-packages/archives
cd ~/python-offline-packages/archives
#开始下载
sudo apt-get download $(apt-cache depends --recurse --no-recommends --no-suggests --no-conflicts --no-breaks --no-replaces --no-enhances build-essential libssl-dev zlib1g-dev libncurses5-dev libncursesw5-dev libreadline-dev libsqlite3-dev libgdbm-dev libgdbm-compat-dev libbz2-dev liblzma-dev tk-dev libffi-dev libexpat1-dev libnss3-dev uuid-dev | grep "^\w" | sort -u)

cd ~/python-offline-packages
sudo dpkg-scanpackages -m . /dev/null | gzip -9c > Packages.gz
cp Packages.gz ./archives
cd ..
tar -zcvf offline-apt-packages.tar.gz python-offline-packages

安装依赖

#将上边打包的离线包发送到目标机器上，解压
mkdir -p /data/swx/offline-packages
cd /data/swx/offline-packages
tar -zxvf offline-apt-packages.tar.gz

# 写入本地源，如有需要，提取备份原有源
mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.0708
#增加如下
echo "deb [trusted=yes] file:/data/swx/offline-packages/python-offline-packages  archives/ " >>/etc/apt/sources.list
###deb [trusted=yes] file:/data/swx/offline-packages/python-offline-packages  archives/ 

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y build-essential libssl-dev zlib1g-dev \
libncurses5-dev libncursesw5-dev libreadline-dev libsqlite3-dev \
libgdbm-dev libgdbm-compat-dev libbz2-dev liblzma-dev \
tk-dev libffi-dev libexpat1-dev libnss3-dev uuid-dev

#修复依赖问题 重要！！！
apt-get install -f --allow-downgrades --allow-remove-essential --no-download

python下载

#v3.10.14官方下载地址
https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.10.14/Python-3.10.14.tgz
#阿里云
https://mirrors.aliyun.com/python-release/source/

python安装

#上传python解压
tar -xvf Python-3.10.14.tgz
cd Python-3.10.14
#运行配置命令
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3.10.14 --enable-optimizations
#构建 Python
make -j $(nproc)

#不要使用 make install，因为它会覆盖系统默认的 Python 解释器，可能导致系统工具无法正常工作。
make altinstall

#验证安装
/usr/local/python3.10.14/bin/python3.10 --version

# 重建软链接（假设真实路径为/usr/local/python3.10.14）
sudo ln -s /usr/local/python3.10.14/bin/python3.10 /usr/bin/python3.10.14
sudo ln -s /usr/local/python3.10.14/bin/pip3.10 /usr/bin/pip3.10.14