在SQL SERVER数据库中添加发送邮件的存储过程send_mail

本文介绍如何在SQL Server中配置并使用存储过程发送邮件。通过启用OleAutomationProcedures选项并设置SMTP服务器参数,可以实现从SQL Server直接发送邮件的功能。

–开启 Ole Automation Procedures
sp_configure ‘show advanced options’, 1;
GO
RECONFIGURE;
GO
sp_configure ‘Ole Automation Procedures’, 1;
GO
RECONFIGURE;
GO
EXEC sp_configure ‘Ole Automation Procedures’;
GO

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[send_mail]
@From varchar(1000) , --发件人
@To varchar(1000) , --收件人
@Subject nvarchar(128)=’’, --标题
@Body nvarchar(4000) =’’ --正文
–with encryption

/*********************************************************************

This stored procedure takes the parameters and sends an e-mail.
All the mail configurations are hard-coded in the stored procedure.
Comments are added to the stored procedure where necessary.
References to the CDOSYS objects are at the following MSDN Web site:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/cdosys/html/_cdosys_messaging.asp

***********************************************************************/
AS
Declare @iMsg int
Declare @hr int
Declare @source varchar(255)
Declare @description varchar(500)
Declare @output varchar(1000)

Declare @smtpserver varchar(200)
Declare @sendusername varchar(200)
Declare @sendpassword varchar(200)

–please set the values before excute the stored procedure
set @smtpserver = ‘smtp.XXXX.com’ --smtp服务器
set @sendusername = ‘zyb.pub’–发送认证:用户名
set @sendpassword = ‘xxxxxxxxxxx’–发送认证:密码

if @sendusername=’’ or @sendpassword=’’
begin
–raiserror 50000 ‘please set the @sendusername and @sendpassword values before excute the stored procedure’ --sql server 2008
raiserror ( ‘please set the @sendusername and @sendpassword values before excute the stored procedure’,16,1) --sql server 2012及以上
return -1
end

–replace the quotation marks
set @Subject=replace(@Subject,’’’’,’’’’’’)
set @Body=replace(@Body,’’’’,’’’’’’)

–************* Create the CDO.Message Object ************************
EXEC @hr = sp_OACreate ‘CDO.Message’, @iMsg OUT

–***************Configuring the Message Object ******************
– This is to configure a remote SMTP server.
– http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/cdosys/html/_cdosys_schema_configuration_sendusing.asp
EXEC @hr = sp_OASetProperty @iMsg, ‘Configuration.fields(“http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/sendusing”).Value’,‘2’
– This is to configure the Server Name or IP address.
– Replace MailServerName by the name or IP of your SMTP Server.
EXEC @hr = sp_OASetProperty @iMsg, ‘Configuration.fields(“http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/smtpserver”).Value’, @smtpserver

EXEC @hr = sp_OASetProperty @iMsg, ‘Configuration.fields(“http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/smtpauthenticate”).Value’,‘1’

EXEC @hr = sp_OASetProperty @iMsg, ‘Configuration.fields(“http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/sendusername”).Value’, @sendusername
EXEC @hr = sp_OASetProperty @iMsg, ‘Configuration.fields(“http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/sendpassword”).Value’, @sendpassword
EXEC @hr = sp_OASetProperty @iMsg, ‘Configuration.fields(“http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/smtpusessl”).Value’,‘1’
EXEC @hr = sp_OASetProperty @iMsg, ‘Configuration.fields(“http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/smtpserverport”).Value’,‘465’

– Save the configurations to the message object.
EXEC @hr = sp_OAMethod @iMsg, ‘Configuration.Fields.Update’, null

– Set the e-mail parameters.
EXEC @hr = sp_OASetProperty @iMsg, ‘To’, @To
EXEC @hr = sp_OASetProperty @iMsg, ‘From’, @From
EXEC @hr = sp_OASetProperty @iMsg, ‘Subject’, @Subject

– If you are using HTML e-mail, use ‘HTMLBody’ instead of ‘TextBody’.
EXEC @hr = sp_OASetProperty @iMsg, ‘TextBody’, @Body
EXEC @hr = sp_OAMethod @iMsg, ‘Send’, NULL

if @@error<>0 or @hr<>0
begin
–raiserror 55000 ‘<send_mail> Error: send mail failed.’ --sql server 2008
raiserror ( ‘<send_mail> Error: send mail failed.’,16,1) --sql server 2012及以上
end
else
begin
print ‘Success: send mail ok.’
end

EXEC @hr = sp_OAGetErrorInfo NULL, @source OUT, @description OUT
IF @hr = 0
BEGIN
SELECT @output = '<send_mail> Error Source: ’ + @source
PRINT @output
SELECT @output = ‘<send_mail> Error Description: ’ + @description
PRINT @output
END
ELSE
BEGIN
PRINT ’ sp_OAGetErrorInfo failed.’
RETURN
END

– Do some error handling after each step if you have to.
– Clean up the objects created.
EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @iMsg

-----------------------------------
使用方法:

exec send_mail @From=‘zyb.pub@XXXX.com’,@To=‘admin@XXXX.com’,@Subject=‘this is a test’,@Body=‘test’

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