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Islam in Ghana

Yizie Wikipiideɛ
Yɛroŋ Ghana poɔ
Islam of an area
Aŋa yitaalombileIslam on the Earth, ŋmempuori Ghana poɔ Maale eŋ
Facet ofGhana Maale eŋ
PaaloŋUnited Kingdom Maale eŋ
19.9% of Ghana's population in 2021[1]

Yɛroŋ Ghana poɔ Yɛre daŋ e a danweɛŋ soba puoro a Abrahami puoru poɔ, o na la daŋ kpɛ a Ghana poɔ. Pampana ŋa bee zenɛ ŋa ka fooŋ na sɔre a puopuobo naŋ be a Ghana poɔ, Yɛre e la a ayi soba naŋ tu a Kristo puori ka banaŋ na yeli a yageroŋ poɔ,  bee a yi a Kristo biiri puoriŋ banaŋ meŋ la meŋ e gyamaa. A dasaŋa na ka fooŋ la sɔre leɛ gaa  yuomo tuturi, A Ghana toma lambogiri kaŋa naŋ maŋ sɔrɔ noba  yageroŋ yeli ka 2021 yuoni poɔ, a yɛre puopuoribo yageroŋ e la 19.9%[2]

Peɛroo wuli ka Kristo puoru noba yageroŋ e la 63.2%, peɛroo naŋ wuli ka 63.2% yɛre la tuuru Sunni yɛre puoru, kyɛ ka 36.8% noba a tuuru Ahmadiyya yɛre puoru.[3][4] A Sunni Yɛre, Maliki sakuuri la e noba naŋ e yaga, aneazaa ka Afa Ajura's la da la maaleŋ a 1960s poɔ, la pore ka neɛzaa baŋ ka Hanbali sakuuri, bonso Salafi la da yeli a yelerre ama.[5] Sufism, la da daŋ yaare pɔge a zie zaa yuomo naŋ pare, Tijaniyyah ane Qadiriyyah Sufi  ba maŋ naŋ are leɛre a yɛre saaŋkompare puoru a Ghana poɔ kyɛ.

Yɛre ane Kristo puoru a Ghana poɔ kyɛ taa la nommo naŋ e kpeɛŋaa ba laŋkpeɛbo poɔ. Bonso wederebɛ naŋ de a yɛre weɛŋ ka wederebɛ meŋ bebe a de a Kristo puoru deme meŋ weɛŋ, a ba puoru poɔ, libi yɛlɛ poɔ, kpaaroŋ lantaa poɔ, a ne yelbibilii na maŋ bebe ba puoru kpakyaga poɔ. A Ghana paaloŋ zaa Hajj wederebɛ la maŋ kaa a ba Mecca gaabo yɛlɛ lambogiriŋ, a ba tonnoɔre la ka ba kaa nyɛ banaŋ na faŋa naŋ ta ka ba na toɔ la a gaa kyɛ leɛ wane laafeɛ. A Ghana paaloŋ zaa karemo neŋkpoŋ (Imam) o na la taa a yɛre puoru noba zaa faŋa bee o na la kaara ba zaa.

Paaloŋ mine ane Irigiŋ mine, ane tembɛrɛ mine a zuo a zaa anaŋ na poɔ yɛre naŋ e gyamaa, ka yɛre Arabiɔ sakue naŋ be, peraamere ane sekondere sakue ane sakubɛrɛ zannoo poɔ.

Saadayel/ Saaŋkonnoŋ

[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]

Yɛroŋ puopuoribo la wane yɛroŋ, a yi Sahel irigiŋ a West Africa.  A saŋa na a Da’wah tontonnema naŋ maale a gane sɛgeraa a kyaare a noba ane a ba yelerre ne a ba yelba-erre, a ba bezie da la Bonoman State a Ghana[6] paaloŋ.   A yele naŋ wane yɛre puoru noba a Ghana poɔ kyɛ la yɛroŋ ane  Mande ane Hausa kɔkɔre boŋkɔɔre.[7]

Yɛre tu pore la a Ghana paaloŋ a yi yelgyamaa sobie poɔ, Mande noba tu a Ghana sazu a leɛ wa gɛrɛ o sapare seŋ a tu kpɛ Ghana poɔ, kyɛ ka mine meŋ a tu a Borno ane Hausa boŋkɔɔre lambogiri kyɛ wa kpɛ a north-east poɔ. A zie na yɛre naŋ maaleŋ tu kpɛ ka bonzaa ba dɔɔŋ ba Ghana southern  paaloŋ, Bono ane Begho paaloŋ poɔ, a ba yageroŋ meŋ da doe la bonso a saŋa gbaŋgbaa toma da neŋ bebe.[8] A yi be meŋ a saŋa na, British noba la da kaara ba a yuomo turi pie ne awai puoriŋ, a nempeele ba ma la da maŋ wuli noba naŋ seŋ ka ba kpɛ a Ghana  sazu seŋ poɔ, a noba ba ma ba naŋ da maŋ iri ka ba e a sogyɛre a wa kaara a Ghana noba kponzie bee gyamaa zie da maŋ e yɛre puopuoribo. A baara saŋa, a paaloŋ noba naŋ wa zɔɔ fa ba meŋa,  a yɛre puopuoriba ba ma yaga zie zaa da zo kpɛ la a Ghana mɔgyɛŋ poɔ, a yi 1892 Sack of Salaga, naŋ da iri a Dagomba,Namumba ane Gonja noba, azuiŋ a paaloŋ ŋa naŋ be a Ghana sazu seŋ la ka yɛre puopuoribo/ba a e gyamaa a gaŋ a compare seŋ a Ghana poɔ.[9][10]

Noba Yageroŋ paaloŋ poɔ.

[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]

Yɛre bee Karemo puopuoribo noba yageroŋ bee ba zembo gyamaa ziezaa be la Ghana sazu paaloŋ poɔ, a zuo a zaa a Zongo tenne poore, peɛroo  wuli ka be la ka ba zembo piili kyɛ pãã yɛre paale a Ghana paaloŋ zaa. A tenne na ba naŋ yi kyɛ wa zeŋ a paaloŋ ŋa poɔ e la zitɛɛtɛɛ yaga ba naŋ yi wa, ba mine yi la aseŋ, Sahelian areas of West Africa (Mandinka, Soninke, Hausa, Songhai, Fulani, ane a taaba mine, a ba kɔkre ba naŋ de wane a Ghana paaloŋ poɔ la Hausa Kɔkɔre, ka fooŋ pãã kaa nyɛ noba yaga maŋ leɛ de a Zongooli ka ba e a Ghana sazu seŋ noba. Kyɛ fooŋ kaa nyɛ a paaloŋ na poŋi eŋ la ziiri ayi ka ba kɔkɔɛ a e tɛɛtɛɛ ka ba yelerre meŋ naŋ e tɛɛtɛɛ.[11][12][13]

A noba yageroŋ naŋ sɛge eŋ karataa poɔ wuli ka pampana a yɛre puopuoriba ba yageroŋ ta ŋa 20% aneazaa ka nɔkpeɛne fẽẽ bebe a yageroŋ ŋa noɔre. A 2002 yɛre[14] sɔrebo da wuli ka noba yaga bebe a ba tuuro a yɛre puoru yeltuuri ka a tara soŋ azuiŋ a noba na noɔre ba naŋ da wuli ba da ba sage de a tonna ne toma.[15][16] Yɛre puopuobo banaŋ naŋ da be a Ghana Sazu seŋ da de la a gɔbenɛnte a tu ne mɛre sobie poɔ, ka a yɛre noba yageroŋ banaŋ wuli ka ba ba sage azuiŋ ba iri a bare a saseɛ bee a entɛnɛte poɔ. A ba yelnyɔgeraa kaŋa a yelŋa poɔ la ka noba mine bebe ka ba sɔre ba paale kyɛ ka ba ba erre yɛre yelerre, a zuiŋ ba boɔrɔ ka ka ba yuo a vuo ko dɔnɛɛ zaa ka ba la maaleŋ sɔre ba meŋa. CIA tontonnema da la maaleŋ sɔre la a noba a Ghana zaa poɔ a wane ba noɔre ka ba e 17.6% .[17] noba mine meŋ da e la ba meŋa sɔroo a meŋ yeli ka ba e 25%.[18][19][20] A lɛ a Ghana Gɔbenɛnte na maŋ soŋ ne ba libie poɔ la a ba yageroŋ naŋ duoro.[21][22]

Yɛre puoru laŋgbuo semmo

[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]

Peɛroo wuli ka 2017 Yɛre noba yageroŋ sɔrebo da la 20% a Ghana poɔ.[23]

Irigiŋ poɔ Noba Yageroŋ (2017 yuoni)[24] Yɛre %
Northern 7,479,461 80.0%
Upper East 1,046,545 45%
Upper West 702,110 40%
Ashanti 4,780,380 20%
Brong-Ahafo 2,310,983 17.0%
Greater Accra 4,010,054 15.9%
Western 2,376,021 9.4%
Central 2,201,863 8.7%
Eastern 2,633,,154 6.7%
Volta 2,118,252 5.7%
Ghana 24,658,832 20%

Yɛre puopuoribo la soŋ ka northern irigiŋ a kpoŋ ane noba yageroŋ, a irigiŋ kpoŋ naŋ be a Upper East irigiŋ kyɛ ka Upper west irigiŋ fẽẽ. A kompare paaloŋ naŋ be a Ghana poɔ a yɛre puopuoribo naŋ be a be ba e gyamaa te seŋ lɛ ba naŋ be a Northern irigiŋ poɔ.

Yɛre puoruu Laŋgbulo

[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]

Ahmadiyya

[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]

               Atikilɛ meŋa:  Ahmadiyya in Ghana

[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]

A Ahmadiyya yɛre Jama'at la da piili a 1921 yuoni poɔ. A yi 1957 poɔ, noba a puoru ŋa tage la noba eŋ a puoru poɔ a ta ŋa 100,000 naŋ bare ba puoruu kyɛ te poɔ ba poɔ, yɛre puopuoribo yaga zie e la noba naŋ yi a kristo puoru poɔ te poɔ a yɛre puoruu poɔ.[25] A Ahmadi puoruu danweɛŋ soba a Ghana poɔ kyɛ e la  Maulvi Abdul Rahim Nayyar, o e la neɛ naŋ da yi bee a pale a yɛre puoruu poɔ, a be a Saltpond poɔ. Pew manne ka a tendaazaa yɛre e ŋa 16%, a Ghana poɔ kyɛ, a yɛre gyamaa zie zaa e la Ahmadiyya yɛre puopuoribo.[26]

Sunni

[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]

           Sunni yɛre: meŋ la kyɛ

[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]

Yɛre kpɛ la a Ghana poɔ a yi a yuomo turi pie ne awai poɔ, a saŋa ka boŋkɔɔre ane Berbers North Afrika[27] da wa, a saŋa ka Sunni yɛre puopuoribo a meŋ kpɛ Ghana paaloŋ poɔ, Maliki naŋ manne. A pãã yi yuomo turi pie ne anaare poɔ, Ghana paaloŋ zaa paa da taa la yɛre puoruu dire ane ziiri banaŋ maŋ laŋ taa a puori, a lɛ meŋ neŋ o zu la Arabiɔ yelwiiri piili.[27]

A Ghana poɔ kyɛ, Sunni yɛre puopuoribo yaga zie tu la a Maliki sakuuri poɔ kyɛ kpɛ a puoru poɔ, a West ane North Afrika poɔ, banaŋ la e gyamaa, a yi a ŋaa puoriŋ a tendaazaa poɔ banaŋ meŋ la la tuuro Hanbali sakuuri leɛroo, Salafi yelnyɔgeraa.

Sufi meŋ taa la saadayel a Ghana poɔ ane a West Afrika zaa poɔ, banaŋ meŋ la Tijaniyya and the Qadiriyya. Sufism poɔ la noba naŋ yɔ wa kpɛ a Ghana poɔ, ba naŋ la ka ba boɔlɔ Zongos. A Ghana poɔ kyɛ noba 37% yeli ka ba e Yɛre puopuoribo naŋ poɔ a Sufi puoruu poɔ.

Salafism piili la a Ghana poɔ kyɛ a yi a 1940s poɔ,[28][29][30]

Shia

[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]

           Shia Islam : meŋ la kyɛ

[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]

Shia Yɛre meŋ be la a Ghana poɔ kyɛ, ba e la noba naŋ yi a Lebanese noba yɔ wa kpɛ a Ghana poɔ kyɛ a yi 1980s yuoni poɔ.[31] Peɛroo wuli 8% la e noba naŋ e Ghana noba kyɛ poɔ a Shia yɛre puopuoribo poɔ.[32]

Yɛre noba mine seŋ ka neɛzaa baŋ

[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]

·        Afa Ajura

·        Aliu Mahama

·        Sheikh Osman Nuhu Shaributu

·        Mahamudu Bawumia

·        Samira Bawumia

·        Abedi Pele

·        Farouk Aliu Mahama

·        Mustapha Abdul-Hamid

·        Sulley Muntari

·        Abdul Salam Mumuni

·        Mubarak Wakaso

·        André Ayew

·        Jordan Ayew

·        Baba Rahman

·        Kasim Nuhu

·        Mubarak Mohammed Muntaka

·        Haruna Iddrisu

·        Mohammed Kudus

·        Ahmed Ramadan

·        Thomas Partey

Kaa kyɛ

[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]

Sommo Yizie

[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]
  1. ↑ "2021 PHC General Report Vol 3C, Background Characteristics" (PDF). Ghana Statistical Service.
  2. ↑ "Ghana". United States Department of State. Retrieved 2023-09-16.
  3. ↑ The World's Muslims: Unity and Diversity (PDF) (Report). Pew Research Center, Forum on Religious & Public life. August 9, 2012. pp. 29–31. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 25, 2021. Retrieved November 21, 2020.
  4. ↑ Owusu-Ansah (1994), "Religion and Society".
  5. ↑ Mohammad Saani, Ibrahim (2011). The decline of Sufism in West Africa: Some factor contributing to the political and social ascendancy of Wahhabist Islam in Northern Ghana. Montreal: Institute of Islamic Studies - McGill University. Archived from the original on 2014-12-15. Retrieved 2014-12-12.
  6. ↑ "Islam in Ghana - Report". HI/OB/IINA. IslamicPopulation.com. Archived from the original on October 19, 2013. Retrieved December 18, 2014.
  7. ↑ Pontzen, Benedikt (2021). Islam in a Zongo: Muslim Lifeworlds in Asante, Ghana. The International African Library. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-108-83024-9.
  8. ↑ Turkson, Peter-K. (1 October 2007). "Ghana, if Islam Becomes an Enigma". Oasiscenter. Archived from the original on 26 December 2014. Retrieved December 19, 2014.
  9. ↑ J. A. Braimah, J. R. Goody (1969). Salaga: The Struggle for Power. Historical Society of Ghana. p. 222.
  10. ↑ Abdulai Iddrisu (2009). Contesting Islam: "Homegrown Wahhabism," Education and Muslim Identity in Northern Ghana, 1920--2005. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. p. 283. ISBN 9781109220643.
  11. ↑ "300 Year Stay In Ghana Does Not Make You A Ghanaian". Al-Hajj. Accra - Ghana. GhanaWeb. 29 March 2012. Archived from the original on 17 December 2014. Retrieved December 17, 2014.
  12. ↑ Yahaya, Tanko Ali (31 July 2013). "NDC's Phanton Sympathy For The Zongo And Northerners". Independent Minded Zongorians. Accra - Ghana. GhanaWeb. Archived from the original on 17 December 2014. Retrieved December 17, 2014.
  13. ↑ Yahaya, Tanko Ali (5 August 2013). "Zongo:the eleventh region?". Accra Ghana. GhanaWeb. Archived from the original on 17 December 2014. Retrieved December 17, 2014.
  14. ↑ "Field Listing :: Religions". cia.gov. 29 December 2012. Archived from the original on 2014-05-12. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
  15. ↑ Amos Safo (2002). "Muslims cry foul over population figures". Ghana. NewsFromAfrica. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved December 17, 2014.
  16. ↑ "International Religious Freedom Report 2006 Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor". US State Department. Archived from the original on December 12, 2019. Retrieved December 17, 2014.
  17. ↑ "Field Listing :: Religions". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 2020-03-07. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  18. ↑ Ed. John L. Esposito. "Ghana, Islam in". Oxford Islamic Studies. Archived from the original on December 19, 2014. Retrieved December 19, 2014.
  19. ↑ Ahmadiyya Muslim Mosques Around the World: A Pictorial Presentation. USA: Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. 2008. p. 352. ISBN 9781882494514.
  20. ↑ Hashim, M. Ali Mahdi (PhD) (1 March 2013). "A Journey Through Islam: Muslims have come up well in Ghana". Arab News. Saudi Arabia. Archived from the original on 10 November 2014. Retrieved December 17, 2014.
  21. ↑ h olger Weiss (2007). "the expansion of Muslim ngo's in ghana" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved December 17, 2014.
  22. ↑ Branoah Banful, Afua. "Can Institutions Reduce Clientelism? A study of the District Assemblies Common Fund in Ghana" (PDF). Harvard University.
  23. ↑ "Ghana Census 2010 statistics". Archived from the original on 2020-10-23. Retrieved 2019-12-10.
  24. ↑ Ghana Archived 2014-11-13 at the Wayback Machine at GeoHive
  25. ↑ Nathan Samwini (2006). The Muslim Resurgence in Ghana Since 1950: Its Effects Upon Muslims and Muslim-Christian Relations Christentum und Islam Im Dialog Christian - Muslim Relations Series Volume 7 of Christentum und Islam im Dialog Christian - Muslim Relations. LIT Verlag Münster. p. 342. ISBN 9783825889913.
  26. ↑ "Jamia Ahmadiyya International Ghana". Jamiaghana.org. 17 April 2013. Archived from the original on 19 December 2014. Retrieved December 19, 2014.
  27. 1 2 M., Lapidus, Ira (2009), A history of Islamic societies, TPB, OCLC 939580144, retrieved 2023-02-04
  28. ↑ "Al Sunni Muslim sect gets new leader". GNA. Tamale Ghana. Ghana Web. 23 June 2007. Archived from the original on 19 December 2014. Retrieved December 19, 2014.
  29. ↑ "Brief history of the coming together of the Ahlusunnah wal Jama'a in Ghana". Archived from the original on December 19, 2014. Retrieved December 19, 2014.
  30. ↑ "Anbariya Sunni Community". Archived from the original on December 18, 2014. Retrieved December 19, 2014.
  31. ↑ The World's Muslims: Unity and Diversity (Report). Pew Research Center, Forum on Religious & Public life. August 9, 2012. pp. 29–31. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 25, 2021. Retrieved November 21, 2020.
  32. ↑ "Muslims in Ghana". 3 December 2018. Archived from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
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