Abstract
The DNA fragment d(CpGpCpGpCpG) crystallises as a left-handed double helical molecule with Watson–Crick base pairs and an antiparallel organisation of the sugar phosphate chains. The helix has two nucleotides in the asymmetric unit and contains twelve base pairs per turn. It differs significantly from right-handed B-DNA.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 52 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.83 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on SpringerLink
- Instant access to the full article PDF.
USD 39.95
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Watson, J. D. & Crick, F. H. C. Nature 171, 737 (1953).
Arnott, S., Chandrasekaran, R. & Selsing, E. Structure and Conformation of Nucleic Acids and Protein-Nucleic Acid Interactions (eds Sundaralingam, M. & Rao, S. T.) 477–603 (University Park Press, Baltimore, 1975).
Pohl, F. M. & Jovin, T. M. J. molec. Biol. 67, 375–396 (1972).
de Rooij, J. F. M. thesis, Leiden Univ. (1979).
Arentzen, R., van Boeckel, C. A. A., van der Marel, G. & van Boom, J. H. Synthesis 137 (1979).
Kim, S. H. et al. J. molec. Biol. 75, 421–428 (1973).
Blow, D. M. & Crick, F. H. C. Acta crystallogr. 12, 794–802 (1959).
Blundell, T. L. & Johnson, L. N. Protein Crystallography (Academic, London, 1976).
Hendrickson, W. A. & Konnert, J. Biomolecular Structure, Conformation, Function and Evolution Vol. 1 (ed. Srinivasan, R.) 43–57 (Pergamon, Oxford, 1979).
Arnott, S., Smith, P. J. C. & Chandrasekaran, R., CRC Handbook of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 3rd edn Vol. II (ed. Fasman, G. D.) (CRC, Cleveland, 1976).
Rosenberg, J. M. et al. Nature 243, 150–154 (1973).
Day, R. O., Seeman, N. C., Rosenberg, J. M. & Rich, A. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 70, 849–853 (1973).
Viswamitra, M. A. et al. Nature 273, 687–690 (1978).
Quigley, G. J. & Rich, A. Science 194, 796–806 (1976).
Jack, A., Ladner, J. E., Rhodes, D., Brown, R. S. & Klug, A. J. molec. Biol. 111, 315–328 (1977).
Holbrook, S. R., Sussman, J. L., Warrant, R. W., Church, G. M. & Kim, S. H. Nucleic Acids Res. 4, 2811–2830 (1977).
Stout, C., Mizano, J., Rubin, J., Brenner, T., Rao, S. T. & Sundaralingam, M. Nucleic Acids Res. 3, 1111–1123 (1976).
Wang, A. H.-J., Nathans, J., van der Marel, G., van Boom, J. H. & Rich, A. Nature 276, 471–474 (1978).
Rodley, G. A., Scobie, R. S., Bates, R. H. T. & Levitt, R. M. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A 73, 2959–2963 (1976).
Sasisekharan, V., Pattabiraman, N. & Gupta, G. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 75, 4092–4096 (1978).
Pohl, F. M. Nature 260, 365–366 (1976).
Gray, D. M., Edmondson, S. P., Lang, D., Vaughan, M. & Nave, C. Nucleic Acids Res. 6, 2089–2107 (1979).
Pohl, F. M., Jovin, T. M., Baehr, W. & Holbrook, J. J. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 9, 3805–3809 (1972).
Patel, D. J., Canuel, L. L. & Pohl, F. M. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 76, 2508–2511 (1979).
Arnott, S., Chandrasekaran, R., Hukins, D. W. L., Smith, P. J. C. & Watts, L. J. molec. Biol. 88, 523–533 (1974).
Mitsui, Y. et al. Nature 228, 1166–1169 (1970).
Weissbach, A. & Lisio, A. Biochemistry 4, 196–200 (1965).
Mercado, C. M. & Tomasz, M. Biochemistry 16, 2040–2046 (1977).
Zimmer, Ch. & Luck, G. Biochim. biophys. Actu 361, 11–32 (1974).
Stettler, V. H., Weber, H., Koller, T. & Weissmann, C. J. molec. Biol. 131, 21–40 (1979).
Levitt, M. & Warshel, A. J. Am. chem. Soc. 100, 2607–2613 (1978).
Rich, A., Quigley, G. J. & Wang, A. H.-J. in Stereodynamics of Molecular Systems (ed.Sarma, R. H.) 315–330 (Pergamon, New York, 1979).
Gray, D. M., Tinoco, I. Jr & Chamberlin, M. J. Biopolymers 11, 1235–1258 (1972).
Patel, D. in Stereodynamics of Molecular Systems (ed. Sarma, R. H.) 397–422 (Pergamon, New York, 1979).
Astell, C. R., Smith, M., Chow, M. B. & Ward, D. C. Cell 17, 691–703 (1979).
Isono, K. & Yourno, J. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 71, 1612–1617 (1974).
Searle, C. E. (ed.) Chemical Carcinogens (American Chemical Society, Washington D.C., 1978).
Bird, A. P., Taggart, M. H. & Smith, B. A. Cell 17, 889–901 (1979).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, AJ., Quigley, G., Kolpak, F. et al. Molecular structure of a left-handed double helical DNA fragment at atomic resolution. Nature 282, 680–686 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1038/282680a0
Received:
Accepted:
Issue date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/282680a0


