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Armani (kingdom)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Akkadian soldier of Naram-Sin, with helmet and long sword, on the Nasiriyah stele. He carries a metal vessel of Anatolian type.[1]

Armani was an ancient kingdom mentioned by Sargon of Akkad.

Location

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The location of Armi was unknown. Some have identified it with the Syrian kingdom of Armi.[2] Others disagree, and instead place it north of the Hamrin Mountains in northern Iraq.[3]

History

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When the God Dagon determined the verdict to Naram-Sin, the mighty God delivered into his hands Rid-Adad, king of Armanum and Naram-Sin personally captured him in the middle of his palace gateway.

Naram-Sin describing his capture of the king of Armanum.[4]

First mentioned as the land of Armani by Sargon. During the Middle Assyrian and Kassite periods, the land of Armani was mentioned as located east of the Tigris. King Shalmaneser III mentions his conquest of Halman, but the identification of Halman with Akkadian Armani (Arman) is dubious according to J.A. Brinkmann.[5]

References

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  1. McKeon, John F. X. (1970). "An Akkadian Victory Stele". Boston Museum Bulletin. 68 (354): 239. ISSN 0006-7997. JSTOR 4171539.
  2. Wayne Horowitz (January 1998). Mesopotamian Cosmic Geography. Eisenbrauns. p. 82. ISBN 9780931464997.
  3. Cyrus Herzl Gordon; Gary Rendsburg; Nathan H. Winter (January 1987). Eblaitica: Essays on the Ebla Archives and Eblaite Language, Volume 4. Eisenbrauns. p. 63,64,65,66. ISBN 9781575060606.
  4. William J. Hamblin (27 September 2006). Warfare in the Ancient Near East to 1600 BC. Routledge. p. 220. ISBN 9781134520626.
  5. Brinkmann J.A. (1968). Political history of Post-Kassite Babylonia (1158-722 b. C.) (A). Pontificium Institutum Biblicum. p. 195. ISBN 978-88-7653-243-6.