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Group of Six conferences

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A game between Army and Coastal Carolina in 2023; both teams are members of their respective group conferences, the American and the Sun Belt

In college football, the Group of Six conferences (G6) are the six athletic conferences whose members are part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) who are not counted amongst the power conferences, who are granted a degree of autonomy from certain NCAA rules.[1] In collegiate sports other than football, the conferences are collectively known (along with the entirety of the Championship Subdivision and the Division I colleges who do not sponsor varsity football) as mid-majors.

The five original conferences, known as the Group of Five conferences (G5), are the American Conference (American), Conference USA (CUSA), Mid-American Conference (MAC), Mountain West Conference (MW) and Sun Belt Conference (SBC). The Pac-12 Conference – which was formerly a power conference – is considered to be a de facto member of the group since a realignment in the early 2020s saw it lose its autonomy status after all but two of its original members left for other power conferences.[1][2] In addition, two schools compete in FBS as without affiliation in football, but only one of them (UConn) is considered part of the group.

The group conferences and their schools are generally considered less prestigious, have less political and financial influence, and generate less overall revenue; a 2016 ESPN analysis found the conferences generated a third of the revenue that the power conferences did.[3] As a result, the conferences are perceived to have a lower quality of play, although their teams are known to cause upsets.

Between 2014 and 2023, at least one group team was guaranteed access to one of the New Year's Six bowl games.[4] In 2021, the American's Cincinnati Bearcats were the first team to play in the College Football Playoff (CFP), and were the only team to do so under its four-team format. Beginning in 2024 season, at least one group conference champion is effectively guaranteed entry to the College Football Playoff under the expanded 12-team format.[5] During the 2025 season, for the first time, two G6 teams (Tulane and JMU, who had recently made the move up from the FCS a few years prior) made the College Football Playoff.

Current conferences and teams

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The ten current FBS conferences are listed below. For the group conferences, the football members of each conference are also listed.[a]

Group of Six conferences (as of 2026 season)
American Conference USA Mid-American Mountain West Pac-12 Sun Belt
West DivisionEast Division
ArmyRice DelawareMiddle Tennessee AkronMiami (OH) Air ForceNorthern Illinois Boise StateSan Diego State Arkansas StateAppalachian State
CharlotteSouth Florida FIUMissouri State Ball StateOhio HawaiiSan Jose State Colorado StateTexas State LouisianaCoastal Carolina
East CarolinaTemple Jacksonville StateNew Mexico State Bowling GreenSacramento State NevadaUNLV Fresno StateUtah State Louisiana–MonroeGeorgia Southern
Florida AtlanticTulane Kennesaw StateSam Houston BuffaloToledo New MexicoUTEP Oregon StateWashington State Louisiana TechGeorgia State
MemphisTulsa LibertyWestern Kentucky Central MichiganWestern Michigan North Dakota StateWyoming South AlabamaJames Madison
NavyUAB Eastern MichiganUMass Southern MissMarshall
North TexasUTSA Kent State TroyOld Dominion

Map of Group of Six teams

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Notes

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  1. As of the 2026–27 school year, three Group of Six conferences have one full member that does not have a football team: Gonzaga in the Pac-12, Grand Canyon in the Mountain West, and Wichita State in the American. The MW also has football-sponsoring UC Davis as a full member, but without its football team, which remains in Division I FCS for the immediate future.
  2. 1 2 3 Notre Dame is the only independent that is not included with the group conferences. It is a currently a non-football member of the ACC, and has an agreement with the conference to play five games a season against its members in exchange for bowl access.

References

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  1. 1 2 Vannini, Chris (April 22, 2024). "What it means for Pac-12 to be classified as 'nonautonomous FBS conference'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
  2. Vannini, Chris (September 13, 2024). "Why the Pac-12 poached the Mountain West and where both leagues go from here". The Athletic.
  3. "OTL: Power 5 schools made $6 billion last year". ESPN.com. September 2, 2016. Retrieved September 16, 2024.
  4. Mandel, Stewart (November 12, 2012). "Big East, rest of 'Group of Five' score victory with six-bowl decision". SI.com. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
  5. Ellison, Maya (February 20, 2024). "How the 12-team College Football Playoff will work: Teams, schedule, bids". NCAA.com. Retrieved May 30, 2024.