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List of European countries by membership in international organisations

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A darker shade indicates a higher level of integration in international organisations.

This list depicts the membership of European countries in selected international organisations and treaties.

Table

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State (51)[1]               HDI[2] GNI[3] GDP[4] UN[5] CoE[6] OSCE[7] EU[8] EEA[9] EUCU[10] Schengen[11] €[12] NATO[13] OECD[14] ESA[15] WTO[16] ICC[17] VWP[18]
Albania 0.810 12,060 12,493 UN CoE OSCE Candidate negotiating ALL NATO WTO ICC
Andorra 0.913 53,230 53,475 UN CoE OSCE EUCU 1 Schengen 2 € 4 Observer ICC VWP
Armenia 0.811 9,020 10,410 UN CoE OSCE AMD PfP WTO ICC
Austria 0.930 60,360 67,761 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € PfP OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
Azerbaijan 0.789 7,360 7,467 UN CoE OSCE AZN PfP Observer
Belarus 0.824 9,160 11,286 UN OSCE BYR Observer
Belgium 0.951 59,500 65,112 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.804 9,940 10,701 UN CoE OSCE Candidate BAM MAP Observer ICC
Bulgaria 0.845 17,780 23,848 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO Candidate ECS WTO ICC
Croatia 0.889 25,360 30,030 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO Candidate ECS WTO ICC VWP
Cyprus 0.913 36,110 45,409 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU EU EEA CH freedom of movement € ECS WTO ICC
Czechia 0.915 32,960 39,795 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen CZK NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
Denmark 0.962 77,190 83,445 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen DKK 6 NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
Estonia 0.905 32,310 37,718 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
Finland 0.948 55,250 60,130 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
France 0.920 48,630 52,083 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
Georgia 0.844 8,990 11,574 UN CoE OSCE Candidate GEL PfP WTO ICC
Germany 0.959 60,200 65,303 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
Greece 0.908 25,360 29,696 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
Hungary 0.870 23,850 28,430 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen HUF NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
Iceland 0.972 89,220 110,048 UN CoE OSCE EEA Schengen ISK NATO OECD WTO ICC VWP
Ireland 0.949 87,360 140,186 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU EU EEA CH freedom of movement € PfP OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
Italy 0.915 42,080 46,505 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
Kazakhstan 0.837 13,740 17,503 UN OSCE KZT PfP WTO
Kosovo n/d 7,760 8,958 Applicant Applicant € 5
Latvia 0.889 24,980 28,913 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA AM WTO ICC VWP
Liechtenstein 0.938 116,380 226,809 UN CoE OSCE EEA Schengen CHF WTO ICC VWP
Lithuania 0.895 30,500 36,545 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA AM WTO ICC VWP
Luxembourg 0.922 95,720 158,733 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
Malta 0.924 41,440 53,560 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € PfP Applicant ECS WTO ICC VWP
Moldova 0.785 8,050 9,354 UN CoE OSCE Candidate negotiating MDL PfP WTO ICC
Monaco n/d n/d n/d UN CoE OSCE EUCU 1 Schengen 2 € 4 Signatory VWP
Montenegro 0.862 14,150 16,377 UN CoE OSCE Candidate negotiating € 5 NATO WTO ICC
Netherlands 0.955 68,530 79,918 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
North Macedonia 0.815 9,490 11,967 UN CoE OSCE Candidate negotiating MKD NATO WTO ICC
Norway 0.970 97,310 105,877 UN CoE OSCE EEA Schengen NOK NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
Poland 0.906 25,520 31,336 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen PLN NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
Portugal 0.890 29,930 35,434 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
Romania 0.845 20,190 25,693 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen RON NATO Candidate ESA WTO ICC
Russia 0.832 15,960 18,525 UN OSCE ₽ WTO
San Marino 0.915 53,910 70,187 UN CoE OSCE EUCU 1 Schengen 2 € 4 ICC VWP
Serbia 0.833 13,480 17,252 UN CoE OSCE Candidate negotiating RSD PfP Observer ICC
Slovakia 0.880 26,410 31,242 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA AM WTO ICC VWP
Slovenia 0.931 35,520 40,630 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
Spain 0.918 37,120 41,563 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen € NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
Sweden 0.959 63,010 70,676 UN CoE OSCE EU EEA EUCU Schengen SEK NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
 Switzerland 0.970 110,330 126,177 UN CoE OSCE bilat 3 Schengen CHF PfP OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
Turkey 0.853 16,300 19,018 UN CoE OSCE Candidate with frozen negotiations EUCU 1 TRY NATO OECD WTO
Ukraine 0.779 5,510 6,980 UN CoE OSCE Candidate negotiating UAH Applicant Applicant WTO ICC
United Kingdom 0.946 54,550 61,056 UN CoE OSCE £ NATO OECD ESA WTO ICC VWP
Vatican City n/d n/d n/d Observer Observer OSCE Schengen 2 € 4 Observer


Classification of countries according to the United Nations:

  Very high human development (0.800 or higher)
  High human development (0.700 - 0.799)


Classification of countries according to the World Bank:

  high income (> $13,935)
  upper middle income ($4,496 - $13,935)


Classification of countries according to the IMF:

  Advanced Economies
  Emerging Market and Developing Economies


1 These countries are currently not participating in the EU's single market (EEA), but the EU has common external Customs Union agreements with Turkey (EU-Turkey Customs Union in force since 1995), Andorra (since 1991) and San Marino (since 2002). Monaco participates in the EU customs union through its relationship with France; its ports are administered by the French. Vatican City has a customs union in effect with Italy.
2 Andorra, Monaco, San Marino and Vatican City are not members of Schengen, but act as such via their open borders with Spain, France and Italy, respectively.
3 Switzerland is not an official member of EEA but has bilateral agreements largely with the same content, making it virtually a member.
4 Andorra, Monaco, San Marino and Vatican City are using the euro as their currency through a monetary agreement with the EU.
5 Montenegro and Kosovo unilaterally adopted the euro as their currency and, therefore, have no issuing rights.
6 Currency included in the ERM II mechanism.

Euler diagram

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SwitzerlandIcelandNorwayLiechtensteinSwedenDenmarkFinlandPolandCzech RepublicHungarySlovakiaRomaniaBulgariaGreeceEstoniaLatviaLithuaniaBelgiumNetherlandsLuxembourgItalyFranceSpainAustriaGermanyPortugalCroatiaSloveniaMaltaCyprusRepublic of IrelandUnited KingdomMonacoAndorraSan MarinoVatican CityTurkeyKosovoBosnia and HerzegovinaNorth MacedoniaSerbiaArmeniaMontenegroAlbaniaMoldovaAzerbaijanUkraineGeorgia (country)RussiaBelarusEuropean Political CommunitySchengen AreaCouncil of EuropeEurozoneEuropean Economic AreaEuropean UnionEuropean Union Customs UnionEuropean Free Trade AssociationNordic CouncilVisegrád GroupBaltic AssemblyBeneluxGUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic DevelopmentCentral European Free Trade AgreementOrganization of the Black Sea Economic CooperationUnion StateCommon Travel AreaInternational status and usage of the euro#Sovereign states

Maps

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Notes

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  1. ↑ Only 51 sovereign states are listed, including Kosovo and Vatican which are not UN members.
  2. ↑ Human Development Index (2025)
  3. ↑ Gross National Income, List of countries by GNI per capita World Development Indicators database , World Bank, GNI per capita (2025), Atlas method and PPP
  4. ↑ GDP (nominal) per capita IMF estimate (2025)
  5. ↑ The United Nations is a world-wide organisation with 193 members, see also; Universal Declaration of Human Rights
  6. ↑ Council of Europe is numbering 47 out of 51 European countries and membership is open to all European states which seek European integration, accept the principle of the rule of law and are able and willing to guarantee democracy, fundamental human rights and freedoms with European Court of Human Rights and European Convention on Human Rights, see also European Higher Education Area
  7. ↑ OSCE is an international organisation which serves as a forum for political dialogue. Its stated aim is to secure stability in the region (Caucasus, Central Asia, Europe, North America and Russia) based on democratic practices and improved governance
  8. ↑ Number of countries in Trade bloc: EU (27), EFTA (4), CEFTA (7), other regional blocs (not listed because countries inside are likely, sooner or later, to join EU, some already seriously involved in joining processes); EFTA countries and 4 European microstates marked x, while not EU members, are partially integrated in EU through euro currency, Schengen treaty, EU single market - EEA and Customs Union, see also;European Neighbourhood Policy, Eastern Partnership, Euromediterranean Partnership, Mediterranean Union, Transatlantic Free Trade Area, Eurosphere
  9. ↑ European Economic Area, see also; Free trade areas in Europe
  10. ↑ European Union Customs Union
  11. ↑ Schengen Area
  12. ↑ Eurozone
  13. ↑ Number of countries inside military alliance; NATO (30); see also; NATO Cooperation with non-member states, Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe and Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
  14. ↑ OECD is an international organisation which serves as a forum for economic dialogue. The bulk of its members are in Europe (23), but some are located in other regions (7) - Members states
  15. ↑ European Space Agency - Member states
  16. ↑ WTO - Members and Observers Monaco, San Marino, Kosovo - no official interaction with the WTO, Vatican (Holy See) - special observer status
  17. ↑ International Criminal Court 39 members from Europe
  18. ↑ VWP is a program of the United States of America which allows citizens of countries with visa refusal rate less than 3% and some specific countries 10% to travel to the US for tourism or business for up to 90 days without having to obtain a visa. All countries participating in the program have high HDI and most are regarded as developed countries; Adjusted Visa Refusal Rate Archived 2013-04-05 at the Wayback Machine year 2006 Archived 2013-04-05 at the Wayback Machine, 2007 Archived 2009-02-26 at the Wayback Machine, 2008 Archived 2011-06-22 at the Wayback Machine

See also

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