Jump to content

Justice (Northern Ireland) Act 2002

Add links
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Justice (Northern Ireland) Act 2002[a]
Act of Parliament
coat of arms
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Long titleAn Act to make provision about the judiciary in Northern Ireland and to amend section 6 of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act 1876; to make provision about the law officers and other legal officers and the courts in Northern Ireland; to establish a Public Prosecution Service for Northern Ireland, a Chief Inspector of Criminal Justice in Northern Ireland and a Northern Ireland Law Commission; to amend the law of youth justice in Northern Ireland; to make provision for making available to victims of crime information about the release of offenders in Northern Ireland; to make provision about community safety in Northern Ireland; to amend the law of legal aid in Northern Ireland; and for connected purposes.
Citation2002 c. 26
Introduced byJohn Reid MP (Commons)
Gareth Williams, Baron Williams of Mostyn (Lords)
Territorial extent Northern Ireland[b]
Dates
Royal assent24 July 2002
Commencement[c]
Other legislation
Amends
List
Repeals/revokesProsecution of Offences (Northern Ireland) Order 1972
Amended by
Status: Amended
Text of statute as originally enacted
Revised text of statute as amended
Text of the Justice (Northern Ireland) Act 2002 as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from legislation.gov.uk.

The Justice (Northern Ireland) Act 2002 (c. 26) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom devolving certain responsibilities for justice to the Northern Ireland Assembly, establishing certain institutions and establishing certain youth justice measures to implement restorative justice.

Background

[edit]

In order to implement the Good Friday Agreement, responsibilities for justice were devolved[1]

The act is the final product of the Criminal Justice Review.[2]

Full implementation of the act was delayed due to the period of Direct Rule during 2002-2007.[3]

Provisions

[edit]

The act also transfers the power to remove or suspend a person holding a listed judicial office, so that it is now exercisable by the Lord Chief Justice.[13] At the time, there was some discomfort with the concept of "lay magistrate" among justices of the peace.[14]

The youth justice measures have two types of disposal:[15]

  • diversionary conference: referred by the public prosecution service
  • court-ordered conference

Reception

[edit]

The use of community sentences and youth conferences reduced the rate of reoffending.[10]

The use of youth conferencing has been described as restorative justice.[16]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ↑ Section 93.
  2. ↑ Section 91.
  3. ↑ Section 87.

References

[edit]
  1. ↑ "Justice must be matched by peace". The Guardian. 18 October 2002. Archived from the original on 9 September 2014. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  2. ↑ "Justice (Northern Ireland) Act 2002" (PDF). Committee on the Administration of Justice. n.d. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 August 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  3. ↑ Université des Sciences Sociales Toulouse; Mailhes, Christian (15 March 2005). "Northern Ireland in Transition: The Role of Justice". Estudios Irlandeses: 77–90. doi:10.24162/EI2005-987.
  4. 1 2 Case, Stephen; Johnson, Philip; Manlow, David; Smith, Roger S.; Williams, Katherine S. (2017). "The criminal justice system in Northern Ireland". Criminology. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-873675-2.
  5. ↑ "Welcome". Attorney General for Northern Ireland. Archived from the original on 10 June 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  6. ↑ McCormick, Conor (20 November 2019). "Reviewing the Reviewability of the Attorney General for Northern Ireland". Public Law. 22. SSRN 3095540 – via SSRN.
  7. ↑ "PPS governance and accountability arrangements". Public Prosecution Service for Northern Ireland. n.d. Archived from the original on 6 July 2020. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  8. ↑ "ABOUT US". Criminal Justice Inspection Northern Ireland. Archived from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  9. ↑ "About Us". Northern Ireland Law Commission. 3 March 2008. Archived from the original on 28 September 2017. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  10. 1 2 3 Jacobson, Jessica; Penelope, Gibbs (19 October 2009). Making Amends: restorative youth justice in Northern Ireland (PDF) (Report).
  11. ↑ Weber, Leanne; Fishwick, Elaine; Marmo, Marinella (25 August 2016). The Routledge International Handbook of Criminology and Human Rights (1 ed.). London: Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315679891. ISBN 978-1-315-67989-1.
  12. ↑ "LAY MAGISTRATES' HANDBOOK" (PDF). Judiciary of Northern Ireland. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 June 2024. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  13. ↑ "Review of Judicial Appointments in Northern Ireland". Northern Ireland Assembly. 26 April 2012. Archived from the original on 30 May 2024. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  14. ↑ "THE HISTORY OF LAY INVOLVEMENT IN THE ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE IN NORTHERN IRELAND" (PDF). Cengage. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 October 2024. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  15. ↑ O'Mahony, David (2010). "Northern Ireland". Juvenile justice systems in Europe: current situation and reform developments. Forum Verlag Godesberg GmbH. pp. 957–989.
  16. ↑ O'Mahony, David; Butler, Michelle (22 November 2022). "Restorative justice in Northern Ireland: empowering victims, offenders and communities?". European Volume of the Encyclopedia of Restorative Justice.
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Justice_(Northern_Ireland)_Act_2002&oldid=1363992575"