Convenience store
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A convenience store is a small retail store that stocks a range of everyday items such as convenience food, groceries, beverages, tobacco products, lottery tickets, over-the-counter drugs, toiletries, newspapers and magazines under one roof.[1][2][3][4]
In some jurisdictions, convenience stores (such as off-licences in the UK) are licensed to sell alcoholic drinks, although many other jurisdictions limit such beverages to those with relatively low alcohol content, like beer and wine. The stores may also offer money order and wire transfer services, along with the use of a fax machine or photocopier for a small per-copy cost. Some also sell tickets or recharge smart cards, e.g. Opus cards in Montreal, Canada, or include a small deli.[5] They differ from general stores and village shops in that they are not in a rural location and are used as a convenient (hence their common name) supplement to larger stores.[not verified in body]
A convenience store may be part of a gas/petrol station, so customers can purchase goods while refuelling their vehicles.[2] It may be located alongside a busy road, in an urban area, near a railway or railroad station or other transport hub. In some countries, convenience stores have long shopping hours and some remain open 24 hours.
Convenience stores often charge significantly higher prices than conventional grocery stores or supermarkets, as they buy smaller quantities of inventory at higher per-unit prices from wholesalers. Customers benefit from their longer opening hours, more convenient and greater number of locations and shorter cashier lines.[6]
Terminology
[edit]A convenience store may also be called a bodega (New York City), carry-out, cold store, corner shop (chiefly the United Kingdom), corner store (many parts of English-speaking Canada and New England), mini-market, mini-mart, party store (Michigan), deli or milk bar (Australia), dairy (New Zealand), superette (France, New Zealand, parts of Canada, and in parts of the US), a späti (from 'spätkauf' (lit. 'buy-late') in Germany, a bakkal in Turkey, a konbini in Japan, based on the English loanword 'convenience', dépanneur or dep (used in Canada, primarily Quebec, in both English and French;[7] it is a loanword from the French 'troubleshooter').[8][9]
Product specialization
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Various types include, for example, liquor stores (off-licences-offices), mini-markets (mini-marts), general stores or party stores. Typically confectionery (sweets, ice cream, soft drinks), lottery tickets, newspapers and magazines are sold, although merchandise varies widely from store to store. Unless the outlet is a liquor store, the range of alcoholic beverages is likely to be limited (i.e. beer and wine) or non-existent. Most stores sell cigarettes and other tobacco products (e.g. cigarette papers, pipe tobacco, cigars and e-liquid for e-cigarettes). In many North American jurisdictions, tobacco products comprise the greatest portion of gross sales at convenience stores, between 25 percent[10] and 35 percent.[11]
Only food-forward convenience stores invest in their foodservice options to target customers wanting breakfast, dinner, fast food, or pizza. The retail strategy of Wawa, Casey's, Buc-ee's, and Sheetz is considered food-forward.[12] A typical convenience store will sell varying degrees of food and grocery supplies, ranging from household products to prepackaged foods like the triangular British Rail sandwich and frozen burritos. Many convenience shops offer ready-to-eat food, such as breakfast sandwiches and fry-ups. Throughout Europe, it is now common for convenience stores to sell fresh