Pandemis heparana
| Pandemis heparana | |
|---|---|
 | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Clade: | Pancrustacea |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Tortricidae |
| Genus: | Pandemis |
| Species: | P. heparana |
| Binomial name | |
| Pandemis heparana | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Pandemis heparana, the dark fruit-tree tortrix or apple brown tortrix,[2] is a moth of the family Tortricidae.
Distribution
[edit]This species can be found in most of Europe, in the eastern Palearctic realm, in the Near East,[3] and in North America.
Description
[edit]Pandemis heparana has a wingspan of 16–24 mm.[4] In these moths the basic color of the forewings ranges from yellowish brown to reddish brown, with a reticulate pattern, a dark brown basal fascia, dark brown transversal bands, two triangular spots and brown fringes at the edge. The hindwings are gray-brown with white-yellow fringes. The larva can reach 22 mm and it is pale green.[5][6]
This species is rather similar to Pandemis cerasana.[4]
Biology
[edit]These moths have two generations per year (bivoltine).[5] The moth flies from late May to mid-September in western Europe. The larvae are considered a pest of trees and shrubs.[6] They live in a rolled leaf and are polyphagous, feeding on various deciduous trees and shrubs including oak, willow, birch, honeysuckle, sorbus, apple and pear.[4][6] Pupation takes places in the rolled leaves.[7][5]
Gallery
[edit]
Larva
Moth
Mounted specimen
References
[edit]- ↑ Tortricidae.com
- ↑ Apple brown tortrix (Pandemis heparana) at Plantwise Knowledge Bank
- ↑ Fauna europaea
- 1 2 3 UK Moths
- 1 2 3 HYPP Zoology
- 1 2 3 David V Alford Pests of Fruit Crops: A Colour Handbook
- ↑ "Lepidoptera of Belgium". Archived from the original on 2016-10-22. Retrieved 2017-04-23.
External links
[edit]
Data related to Pandemis heparana at Wikispecies
Media related to Pandemis heparana at Wikimedia Commons- Waarneming.nl (in Dutch)
- Lepidoptera of Belgium
- Lepiforum.de
