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Yehliu

Yehliu
Light and dark brown rock formations in hoodoo shape
Rock formations within the geopark
The Queen's Head rock in 2019

Yehliu (Chinese: 野柳; pinyin: Yěliǔ), also referred to as Yehliu Promontory, is a cape, headland, and promontory in Wanli District, New Taipei, Taiwan.[1] It forms part of the Daliao Miocene Formation and stretches approximately 1,700 metres (5,600 ft) into the ocean. It was formed six million years ago, after the collision of the Philippine Sea plate and Eurasian plate; tectonics then pushed the Datun Mountains out of the sea. Strong ocean waves crashed against the soft sedimentary rock and softer layers wore away faster than harder ones. This uneven wear created top-heavy hoodoo stones. These are visible at the Yehliu Geopark in the North Coast and Guanyinshan National Scenic Area.[2]

The most notable stone at Yehliu is "Queen's Head" (女王頭). Named after its resemblance to Queen Elizabeth I's head, the rock is over 4,000 years old and receives three million visitors per year.[3] The neck has a length of 125 centimetres (49 in). Since 2017, the rock has lost 5 inches (13 cm).[2] A smaller replica, referred to as "Princess Head", was created[when?] to reduce the tourist burden on Queen's Head.[4] Other popular stones in the geopark include "Fairy Shoe" and "Candlestick Rock".[3]

See also

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References

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  1. Specer, David (24 November 2017). "Taiwan's Top 10 natural wonders". Taiwan News.
  2. 1 2 Lewis, Danny (10 August 2016). "Taiwan's Yehliu Geopark Is Like Disneyland for Rock Lovers". Smithsonian.
  3. 1 2 Yeh, Benjamin (13 November 2015). "Precarious future: The battle to save Taiwan's Queen's Head". Phys.org.
  4. Weissmann, Emma (18 June 2017). "A Guide to Visiting Taiwan's Yehliu Geopark". Northstar Travel Group.
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25°12′47″N 121°41′53″E / 25.2131°N 121.698°E / 25.2131; 121.698